"Birminghamize" meaning in English

See Birminghamize in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈbɜː.mɪŋ.əmaɪz/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈbɝ.mɪŋ.əmaɪz/ [General-American] Forms: Birminghamizes [present, singular, third-person], Birminghamizing [participle, present], Birminghamized [participle, past], Birminghamized [past]
Etymology: Attested since 1856, from Birmingham + -ize. From the English city being known for cheap knock-off goods. Coined by Ralph Waldo Emerson. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|Birmingham|ize}} Birmingham + -ize Head templates: {{en-verb}} Birminghamize (third-person singular simple present Birminghamizes, present participle Birminghamizing, simple past and past participle Birminghamized)
  1. (transitive) To make ersatz Wikipedia link: Ralph Waldo Emerson Tags: transitive Synonyms: Birminghamise (english: non-Oxford British spelling) Related terms: brummagem
    Sense id: en-Birminghamize-en-verb-lu2x9A9P Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ize

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for Birminghamize meaning in English (2.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Birmingham",
        "3": "ize"
      },
      "expansion": "Birmingham + -ize",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested since 1856, from Birmingham + -ize. From the English city being known for cheap knock-off goods. Coined by Ralph Waldo Emerson.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Birminghamizes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Birminghamizing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Birminghamized",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Birminghamized",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Birminghamize (third-person singular simple present Birminghamizes, present participle Birminghamizing, simple past and past participle Birminghamized)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ize",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1856, Ralph Waldo Emerson, English Traits, ch. Ⅴ – \"Ability\".\n“The manners and customs of society are artificial;—made-up men with made-up manners;—and thus the whole is Birminghamized, and we have a nation whose existence is a work of art;—a cold, barren, almost arctic isle being made the most fruitful, luxurious and imperial land in the whole earth.”"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1986, Michael W. Doyle, Empires, Cornell University Press, page 292",
          "text": "“Full Home Rule, first through a powerful system of local government (Chamberlain’s proposal to \"Birminghamize\" Ireland), later through a wider, national self-government, inexorably became the only Liberal solution.”",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make ersatz"
      ],
      "id": "en-Birminghamize-en-verb-lu2x9A9P",
      "links": [
        [
          "ersatz",
          "ersatz"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To make ersatz"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "brummagem"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "non-Oxford British spelling",
          "word": "Birminghamise"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Ralph Waldo Emerson"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɜː.mɪŋ.əmaɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɝ.mɪŋ.əmaɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Birminghamize"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Birmingham",
        "3": "ize"
      },
      "expansion": "Birmingham + -ize",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested since 1856, from Birmingham + -ize. From the English city being known for cheap knock-off goods. Coined by Ralph Waldo Emerson.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Birminghamizes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Birminghamizing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Birminghamized",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Birminghamized",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Birminghamize (third-person singular simple present Birminghamizes, present participle Birminghamizing, simple past and past participle Birminghamized)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "brummagem"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 4-syllable words",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms suffixed with -ize",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "English verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1856, Ralph Waldo Emerson, English Traits, ch. Ⅴ – \"Ability\".\n“The manners and customs of society are artificial;—made-up men with made-up manners;—and thus the whole is Birminghamized, and we have a nation whose existence is a work of art;—a cold, barren, almost arctic isle being made the most fruitful, luxurious and imperial land in the whole earth.”"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1986, Michael W. Doyle, Empires, Cornell University Press, page 292",
          "text": "“Full Home Rule, first through a powerful system of local government (Chamberlain’s proposal to \"Birminghamize\" Ireland), later through a wider, national self-government, inexorably became the only Liberal solution.”",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make ersatz"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ersatz",
          "ersatz"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To make ersatz"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Ralph Waldo Emerson"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɜː.mɪŋ.əmaɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɝ.mɪŋ.əmaɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "non-Oxford British spelling",
      "word": "Birminghamise"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Birminghamize"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.