See Balkans on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "trk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "balkan",
"3": "",
"4": "wooded mountain range"
},
"expansion": "Turkish balkan (“wooded mountain range”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of Turkic origin; compare Turkish balkan (“wooded mountain range”). Probably unrelated to balk (“ridge of land”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Balkans",
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"pos": "name",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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},
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Peninsulas",
"orig": "en:Peninsulas",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Regions of Europe",
"orig": "en:Regions of Europe",
"parents": [
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"Places",
"Europe",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
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"Nouns",
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],
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Balkan"
},
{
"word": "Balkanism"
},
{
"word": "Balkanize"
},
{
"word": "Balkanization"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Dennis P. Hupchick, The Balkans: From Constantinople to Communism, page 104:",
"text": "As the Ottomans' victories in the Balkans multiplied, increasing numbers of Anatolian warriors flocked to their ranks, and their territorial conquests grew.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Anastas Vangeli, “On the Growing Cooperation Between China and the Western Balkans”, in Nikolaos Papakostas, Nikolaos Pasamitros, editors, An Agenda for the Western Balkans: From Elite Politics to Social Sustainability, Stuttgart, page 182:",
"text": "The Balkans is still comparatively less attractive than other post-communist countries in Europe [...]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A geographical region in southeastern Europe, roughly equivalent to the area covered by Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, sometimes including Romania, Slovenia, and European Turkey."
],
"id": "en-Balkans-en-name-uHd7nTD9",
"links": [
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
],
[
"Albania",
"Albania"
],
[
"Bosnia and Herzegovina",
"Bosnia and Herzegovina"
],
[
"Bulgaria",
"Bulgaria"
],
[
"Croatia",
"Croatia"
],
[
"Greece",
"Greece"
],
[
"Kosovo",
"Kosovo"
],
[
"North Macedonia",
"North Macedonia"
],
[
"Montenegro",
"Montenegro"
],
[
"Serbia",
"Serbia"
],
[
"Romania",
"Romania"
],
[
"Slovenia",
"Slovenia"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Balkanic"
},
{
"word": "Balkanian"
},
{
"word": "Paleo-Balkan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"topics": [
"geographical-region",
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "Balkan Peninsula"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "Balcans"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ace",
"lang": "Acehnese",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "Balkan"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "Balkan"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "Ballkan"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "balkanoč",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "ባልካኖች"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-balqān",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "الْبَلْقَان"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "البلقان"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-balgān",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "الْبَلْقَان f)"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Balkanner",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Բալկաններ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Balcanes"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "Balkanlar"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "Balkanak"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Balkány",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Балка́ны"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "bolokan",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "বলকান"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "Balkanioù"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Balkáni",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Балка́ни"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Balcans"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "巴爾幹"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bā'ěrgàn",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "巴尔干"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "巴爾幹半島"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bā'ěrgàn bàndǎo",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "巴尔干半岛"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Balkán"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "Balkan"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "Balkan"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "Balkanio"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "Balkan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "Balkan"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Balkans"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Balcáns"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "balḳaneti",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ბალკანეთი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Balkan"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Valkánia",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "Βαλκάνια"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Khersónēsos toû Haímou",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Χερσόνησος τοῦ Αἵμου"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ha-balkan",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "הבלקן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bālkan",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "बाल्कन"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "Balkán"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "Balkan"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "Balkan"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "Balkanes"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "na Balcáin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Balcani"
},
{
"code": "jam",
"lang": "Jamaican Creole",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "Balkans"
},
{
"alt": "バルカンはんとう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Barukan hantō",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "バルカン半島"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "Balkan"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Balqandar",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Балқандар"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Balkanbando",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "발칸반도"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "balkan",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "بالکان"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "Balkanos"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Balkāni"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Balkanai"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "Balcan"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Balkan"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"english": "Balkan",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Балкан"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "Balkana"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "Balkan"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "bāḷkkaṉ",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "ബാൾക്കൻ"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "bālkan",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "बाल्कन"
},
{
"code": "mzn",
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "بالکان"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "Balkan"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "Balkan"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "Balcans"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "بالقان"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "بالکان"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bâlkân",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "بالکان"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "Bałkany"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Bálcãs"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "European Portuguese",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Balcãs"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "bālkan",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "ਬਾਲਕਨ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Balcani"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Peninsula Balcanică"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Balkány",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Балка́ны"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "Balcanos"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ба̀лка̄н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bàlkān"
},
{
"code": "szl",
"lang": "Silesian",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "Bałkany"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Balkán"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Balkán"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Balcanes"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "Balkani"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "Balkan"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "bālkanlu",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "బాల్కన్లు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bɔn-kàan",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "บอลข่าน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Balkanlar"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Balkány",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Балка́ни"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "balqān",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَلْقان"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "Balkan"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "Balcanau"
},
{
"code": "pnb",
"lang": "Western Panjabi",
"roman": "blqān",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "بلقان"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "Balkaan",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "Балкаан"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔːl.kənz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɒl.kənz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔl.kənz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑl.kənz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "Balkans"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "proper noun form"
},
"expansion": "Balkans",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Bal‧kans"
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Balkan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of Balkan"
],
"id": "en-Balkans-de-name-0bvMHtwV",
"links": [
[
"Balkan",
"Balkan#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbalkaːns/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Balkans.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/De-Balkans.ogg/De-Balkans.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/De-Balkans.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Balkans"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "proper noun form"
},
"expansion": "Balkans",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Balkan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive of Balkan"
],
"id": "en-Balkans-sv-name-y4IBsUVg",
"links": [
[
"Balkan",
"Balkan#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive"
]
}
],
"word": "Balkans"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Balkan"
},
{
"word": "Balkanism"
},
{
"word": "Balkanize"
},
{
"word": "Balkanization"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "balkan",
"3": "",
"4": "wooded mountain range"
},
"expansion": "Turkish balkan (“wooded mountain range”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of Turkic origin; compare Turkish balkan (“wooded mountain range”). Probably unrelated to balk (“ridge of land”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Balkans",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Balkanic"
},
{
"word": "Balkanian"
},
{
"word": "Paleo-Balkan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Turkic languages",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Acehnese translations",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Jamaican Creole translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Ladino translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lombard translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malagasy translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mazanderani translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Silesian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"en:Peninsulas",
"en:Regions of Europe"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Dennis P. Hupchick, The Balkans: From Constantinople to Communism, page 104:",
"text": "As the Ottomans' victories in the Balkans multiplied, increasing numbers of Anatolian warriors flocked to their ranks, and their territorial conquests grew.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Anastas Vangeli, “On the Growing Cooperation Between China and the Western Balkans”, in Nikolaos Papakostas, Nikolaos Pasamitros, editors, An Agenda for the Western Balkans: From Elite Politics to Social Sustainability, Stuttgart, page 182:",
"text": "The Balkans is still comparatively less attractive than other post-communist countries in Europe [...]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A geographical region in southeastern Europe, roughly equivalent to the area covered by Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, sometimes including Romania, Slovenia, and European Turkey."
],
"links": [
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
],
[
"Albania",
"Albania"
],
[
"Bosnia and Herzegovina",
"Bosnia and Herzegovina"
],
[
"Bulgaria",
"Bulgaria"
],
[
"Croatia",
"Croatia"
],
[
"Greece",
"Greece"
],
[
"Kosovo",
"Kosovo"
],
[
"North Macedonia",
"North Macedonia"
],
[
"Montenegro",
"Montenegro"
],
[
"Serbia",
"Serbia"
],
[
"Romania",
"Romania"
],
[
"Slovenia",
"Slovenia"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔːl.kənz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɒl.kənz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔl.kənz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑl.kənz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"topics": [
"geographical-region",
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "Balkan Peninsula"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "Balcans"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ace",
"lang": "Acehnese",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "Balkan"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "Balkan"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "Ballkan"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "balkanoč",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "ባልካኖች"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-balqān",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "الْبَلْقَان"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "البلقان"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-balgān",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "الْبَلْقَان f)"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Balkanner",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Բալկաններ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Balcanes"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "Balkanlar"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "Balkanak"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Balkány",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Балка́ны"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "bolokan",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "বলকান"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "Balkanioù"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Balkáni",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Балка́ни"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Balcans"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "巴爾幹"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bā'ěrgàn",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "巴尔干"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "巴爾幹半島"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bā'ěrgàn bàndǎo",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "巴尔干半岛"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Balkán"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "Balkan"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "Balkan"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "Balkanio"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "Balkan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "Balkan"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Balkans"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Balcáns"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "balḳaneti",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ბალკანეთი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Balkan"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Valkánia",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "Βαλκάνια"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Khersónēsos toû Haímou",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Χερσόνησος τοῦ Αἵμου"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ha-balkan",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "הבלקן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bālkan",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "बाल्कन"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "Balkán"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "Balkan"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "Balkan"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "Balkanes"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "na Balcáin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Balcani"
},
{
"code": "jam",
"lang": "Jamaican Creole",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "Balkans"
},
{
"alt": "バルカンはんとう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Barukan hantō",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "バルカン半島"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "Balkan"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Balqandar",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Балқандар"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Balkanbando",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "발칸반도"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "balkan",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "بالکان"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "Balkanos"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Balkāni"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Balkanai"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "Balcan"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Balkan"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"english": "Balkan",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Балкан"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "Balkana"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "Balkan"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "bāḷkkaṉ",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "ബാൾക്കൻ"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "bālkan",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "बाल्कन"
},
{
"code": "mzn",
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "بالکان"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "Balkan"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "Balkan"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "Balcans"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "بالقان"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "بالکان"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bâlkân",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "بالکان"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "Bałkany"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Bálcãs"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "European Portuguese",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Balcãs"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "bālkan",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "ਬਾਲਕਨ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Balcani"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Peninsula Balcanică"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Balkány",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Балка́ны"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "Balcanos"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ба̀лка̄н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bàlkān"
},
{
"code": "szl",
"lang": "Silesian",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "Bałkany"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Balkán"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Balkán"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Balcanes"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "Balkani"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "Balkan"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "bālkanlu",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "బాల్కన్లు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bɔn-kàan",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "บอลข่าน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Balkanlar"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Balkány",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Балка́ни"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "balqān",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَلْقان"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "Balkan"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "Balcanau"
},
{
"code": "pnb",
"lang": "Western Panjabi",
"roman": "blqān",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "بلقان"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "Balkaan",
"sense": "geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula",
"word": "Балкаан"
}
],
"word": "Balkans"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "proper noun form"
},
"expansion": "Balkans",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Bal‧kans"
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German proper noun forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Balkan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of Balkan"
],
"links": [
[
"Balkan",
"Balkan#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbalkaːns/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Balkans.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/De-Balkans.ogg/De-Balkans.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/De-Balkans.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Balkans"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "proper noun form"
},
"expansion": "Balkans",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish proper noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Balkan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive of Balkan"
],
"links": [
[
"Balkan",
"Balkan#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive"
]
}
],
"word": "Balkans"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Balkans meaning in All languages combined (21.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.