See -son on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Adamson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Addison" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Aitchison" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Allinson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Allison" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Anderson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Atkinson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Bateson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Beeson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Benson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Bryson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Carson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Casson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Clarkson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Collinson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Cookson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Coulson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Cuthbertson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Davidson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Davison" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Dawson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Dennison" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Dickenson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Diskerson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Dickinson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Dickson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Dobson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Dodson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Donaldson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Dowson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Dyson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Eason" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Edmondson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Ellison" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Erickson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Elson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Emerson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Emmerson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Ferguson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Gibson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Gilson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Gleeson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Goodson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Grayson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Gregson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hampson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hanson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Harrison" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Henderson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Henson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hewitson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hewson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hickson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Higginson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Higson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hobson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hodgkinson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hodgson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hodkinson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hodson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hopkinson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Howson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hudson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hutchinson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hutchison" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hutson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Ibbotson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Jackson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Jameson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Jamieson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Jefferson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Jenkinson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Jepson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Jobson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Johnson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Kitson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Lawrenson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Lawson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Leeson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Maddison" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Mallinson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Manson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Marson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Mason" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Masterson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Mathieson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Mawson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Morrison" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Musson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Neilson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Nelson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Newson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Nicholson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Parkinson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Paterson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Patterson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Pattinson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Pattison" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Pearson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Peterson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Phillipson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Ranson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Rawlinson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Rawson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Richardson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Ritson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Robertson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Robinson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Robson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Rogerson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Rollinson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Rowson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Sampson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Sanderson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Simpson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Smithson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Stephenson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Stevenson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Stimpson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Thomason" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Thompson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Thomson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Tomkinson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Tomlinson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Tyson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Watkinson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Watson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Widdowson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Wilkinson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Williamson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Willson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Wilson" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>-son>surname suffix", "id": "surname suffix" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "-son" }, "expansion": "Middle English -son", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmq", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "North Germanic", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English -son, Nordic/North Germanic patronyms of the form (name) + son.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffixes" }, "expansion": "-son", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Coxon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Dixon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Moxon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Nixon" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Added to a stem (usually a given name or surname) to form a patronymic or matronymic surname." ], "id": "en--son-en-suffix-S3fKFqJs", "links": [ [ "given name", "given name#English" ], [ "surname", "surname#English" ], [ "patronymic", "patronymic#English" ], [ "matronymic", "matronymic#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Hong Kong English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "42 58", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 13 14 0 1 27 28 8 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Added to a stem (usually a given name or surname) to form a given name." ], "id": "en--son-en-suffix-VP7ZhLwG", "links": [ [ "given name", "given name#English" ], [ "surname", "surname#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Hong Kong) Added to a stem (usually a given name or surname) to form a given name." ], "tags": [ "Hong-Kong", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sən/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "from -'s son", "word": "-sson" } ], "word": "-son" } { "etymology_text": "From sonur, from Nordic patronymic traditions.", "forms": [ { "form": "-sonar", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-synir", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "masculine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "is-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-son", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-soninn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-synir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-synirnir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-son", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-soninn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-syni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-synina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-syni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-syninum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-sonum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-sonunum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-sonar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-sonarins", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-sona", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-sonanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "@@" }, "expansion": "-son m (noun-forming suffix, genitive singular -sonar, nominative plural -synir)", "name": "is-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m,ar,ir.both.imut.imutval:y.dati/i" }, "name": "is-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "8 13 14 0 1 27 28 8 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 13 31 0 1 19 19 9 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 14 28 0 1 17 18 13 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "word": "-dóttir" } ], "glosses": [ "added to a given name (the father's or mother's) to form a patronymic or matronymic last name for the son of the person whose given name is used" ], "id": "en--son-is-suffix-vLv0awVT", "links": [ [ "given name", "given name#English" ], [ "patronymic", "patronymic#English" ], [ "matronymic", "matronymic#English" ], [ "last name", "last name#English" ], [ "son", "son#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-son" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "-son" }, "expansion": "English: -son", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: -son" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "sone>son", "id": "surname suffix" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmq", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "North Germanic", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From sone, Nordic/North Germanic patronyms of the form (name) + son.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-son", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "-son" ], "id": "en--son-enm-suffix-LxU23pqC", "links": [ [ "-son", "#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-son" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-son", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "-isoun" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of -isoun" ], "id": "en--son-enm-suffix-eKkMfZ4i", "links": [ [ "-isoun", "-isoun#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-son" } { "etymology_text": "From son (“son”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "suffix", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "-son m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "8 13 14 0 1 27 28 8 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "son of Ivar (patronymic)", "text": "Ivarsson", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "-son, used in patronymics" ], "id": "en--son-nn-suffix-Pkf6EMim", "links": [ [ "-son", "-son#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "-dotter" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/son/" }, { "ipa": "/so/" }, { "ipa": "/sa/" }, { "ipa": "/sã/", "note": "Selbu" } ], "word": "-son" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-son", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "8 13 14 0 1 27 28 8 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "-son" ], "id": "en--son-sv-suffix-LxU23pqC", "links": [ [ "-son", "-son#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɔn/", "note": "in words with two syllables" }, { "ipa": "/ˌsɔn/", "note": "in words with three or more syllables" } ], "word": "-son" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-son", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "82 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "verb suffix for the first-person plural preterite" ], "id": "en--son-cy-suffix-vNpZ1-ST", "links": [ [ "first-person", "first person#English" ], [ "plural", "plural#English" ], [ "preterite", "preterite#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) verb suffix for the first-person plural preterite" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "verb suffix for the third-person plural preterite" ], "id": "en--son-cy-suffix-ZlQliO2S", "links": [ [ "third-person", "third person#English" ], [ "plural", "plural#English" ], [ "preterite", "preterite#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) verb suffix for the third-person plural preterite" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɔn/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-on" } ], "word": "-son" }
{ "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English suffixes", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from North Germanic languages", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Adamson" }, { "word": "Addison" }, { "word": "Aitchison" }, { "word": "Allinson" }, { "word": "Allison" }, { "word": "Anderson" }, { "word": "Atkinson" }, { "word": "Bateson" }, { "word": "Beeson" }, { "word": "Benson" }, { "word": "Bryson" }, { "word": "Carson" }, { "word": "Casson" }, { "word": "Clarkson" }, { "word": "Collinson" }, { "word": "Cookson" }, { "word": "Coulson" }, { "word": "Cuthbertson" }, { "word": "Davidson" }, { "word": "Davison" }, { "word": "Dawson" }, { "word": "Dennison" }, { "word": "Dickenson" }, { "word": "Diskerson" }, { "word": "Dickinson" }, { "word": "Dickson" }, { "word": "Dobson" }, { "word": "Dodson" }, { "word": "Donaldson" }, { "word": "Dowson" }, { "word": "Dyson" }, { "word": "Eason" }, { "word": "Edmondson" }, { "word": "Ellison" }, { "word": "Erickson" }, { "word": "Elson" }, { "word": "Emerson" }, { "word": "Emmerson" }, { "word": "Ferguson" }, { "word": "Gibson" }, { "word": "Gilson" }, { "word": "Gleeson" }, { "word": "Goodson" }, { "word": "Grayson" }, { "word": "Gregson" }, { "word": "Hampson" }, { "word": "Hanson" }, { "word": "Harrison" }, { "word": "Henderson" }, { "word": "Henson" }, { "word": "Hewitson" }, { "word": "Hewson" }, { "word": "Hickson" }, { "word": "Higginson" }, { "word": "Higson" }, { "word": "Hobson" }, { "word": "Hodgkinson" }, { "word": "Hodgson" }, { "word": "Hodkinson" }, { "word": "Hodson" }, { "word": "Hopkinson" }, { "word": "Howson" }, { "word": "Hudson" }, { "word": "Hutchinson" }, { "word": "Hutchison" }, { "word": "Hutson" }, { "word": "Ibbotson" }, { "word": "Jackson" }, { "word": "Jameson" }, { "word": "Jamieson" }, { "word": "Jefferson" }, { "word": "Jenkinson" }, { "word": "Jepson" }, { "word": "Jobson" }, { "word": "Johnson" }, { "word": "Kitson" }, { "word": "Lawrenson" }, { "word": "Lawson" }, { "word": "Leeson" }, { "word": "Maddison" }, { "word": "Mallinson" }, { "word": "Manson" }, { "word": "Marson" }, { "word": "Mason" }, { "word": "Masterson" }, { "word": "Mathieson" }, { "word": "Mawson" }, { "word": "Morrison" }, { "word": "Musson" }, { "word": "Neilson" }, { "word": "Nelson" }, { "word": "Newson" }, { "word": "Nicholson" }, { "word": "Parkinson" }, { "word": "Paterson" }, { "word": "Patterson" }, { "word": "Pattinson" }, { "word": "Pattison" }, { "word": "Pearson" }, { "word": "Peterson" }, { "word": "Phillipson" }, { "word": "Ranson" }, { "word": "Rawlinson" }, { "word": "Rawson" }, { "word": "Richardson" }, { "word": "Ritson" }, { "word": "Robertson" }, { "word": "Robinson" }, { "word": "Robson" }, { "word": "Rogerson" }, { "word": "Rollinson" }, { "word": "Rowson" }, { "word": "Sampson" }, { "word": "Sanderson" }, { "word": "Simpson" }, { "word": "Smithson" }, { "word": "Stephenson" }, { "word": "Stevenson" }, { "word": "Stimpson" }, { "word": "Thomason" }, { "word": "Thompson" }, { "word": "Thomson" }, { "word": "Tomkinson" }, { "word": "Tomlinson" }, { "word": "Tyson" }, { "word": "Watkinson" }, { "word": "Watson" }, { "word": "Widdowson" }, { "word": "Wilkinson" }, { "word": "Williamson" }, { "word": "Willson" }, { "word": "Wilson" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>-son>surname suffix", "id": "surname suffix" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "-son" }, "expansion": "Middle English -son", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmq", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "North Germanic", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English -son, Nordic/North Germanic patronyms of the form (name) + son.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffixes" }, "expansion": "-son", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "word": "Coxon" }, { "word": "Dixon" }, { "word": "Moxon" }, { "word": "Nixon" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Added to a stem (usually a given name or surname) to form a patronymic or matronymic surname." ], "links": [ [ "given name", "given name#English" ], [ "surname", "surname#English" ], [ "patronymic", "patronymic#English" ], [ "matronymic", "matronymic#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ "Hong Kong English" ], "glosses": [ "Added to a stem (usually a given name or surname) to form a given name." ], "links": [ [ "given name", "given name#English" ], [ "surname", "surname#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Hong Kong) Added to a stem (usually a given name or surname) to form a given name." ], "tags": [ "Hong-Kong", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sən/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "from -'s son", "word": "-sson" } ], "word": "-son" } { "categories": [ "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "word": "-dóttir" } ], "etymology_text": "From sonur, from Nordic patronymic traditions.", "forms": [ { "form": "-sonar", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-synir", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "masculine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "is-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-son", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-soninn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-synir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-synirnir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-son", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-soninn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-syni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-synina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-syni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-syninum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-sonum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-sonunum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-sonar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-sonarins", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-sona", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-sonanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "@@" }, "expansion": "-son m (noun-forming suffix, genitive singular -sonar, nominative plural -synir)", "name": "is-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m,ar,ir.both.imut.imutval:y.dati/i" }, "name": "is-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "Icelandic lemmas", "Icelandic masculine suffixes", "Icelandic noun-forming suffixes", "Icelandic suffixes", "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "added to a given name (the father's or mother's) to form a patronymic or matronymic last name for the son of the person whose given name is used" ], "links": [ [ "given name", "given name#English" ], [ "patronymic", "patronymic#English" ], [ "matronymic", "matronymic#English" ], [ "last name", "last name#English" ], [ "son", "son#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-son" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English suffixes", "Middle English terms derived from North Germanic languages", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "-son" }, "expansion": "English: -son", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: -son" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "sone>son", "id": "surname suffix" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmq", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "North Germanic", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From sone, Nordic/North Germanic patronyms of the form (name) + son.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-son", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "-son" ], "links": [ [ "-son", "#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-son" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English suffixes", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-son", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "-isoun" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of -isoun" ], "links": [ [ "-isoun", "-isoun#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-son" } { "categories": [ "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_text": "From son (“son”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "suffix", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "-son m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "word": "-dotter" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas", "Norwegian Nynorsk masculine suffixes", "Norwegian Nynorsk suffixes", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "english": "son of Ivar (patronymic)", "text": "Ivarsson", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "-son, used in patronymics" ], "links": [ [ "-son", "-son#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/son/" }, { "ipa": "/so/" }, { "ipa": "/sa/" }, { "ipa": "/sã/", "note": "Selbu" } ], "word": "-son" } { "categories": [ "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-son", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish suffixes" ], "glosses": [ "-son" ], "links": [ [ "-son", "-son#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɔn/", "note": "in words with two syllables" }, { "ipa": "/ˌsɔn/", "note": "in words with three or more syllables" } ], "word": "-son" } { "categories": [ "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh lemmas", "Welsh suffixes" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-son", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Welsh colloquialisms" ], "glosses": [ "verb suffix for the first-person plural preterite" ], "links": [ [ "first-person", "first person#English" ], [ "plural", "plural#English" ], [ "preterite", "preterite#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) verb suffix for the first-person plural preterite" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ "Welsh colloquialisms" ], "glosses": [ "verb suffix for the third-person plural preterite" ], "links": [ [ "third-person", "third person#English" ], [ "plural", "plural#English" ], [ "preterite", "preterite#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) verb suffix for the third-person plural preterite" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɔn/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-on" } ], "word": "-son" }
Download raw JSONL data for -son meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix", "path": [ "-son" ], "section": "Icelandic", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-son", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.