"-son" meaning in Icelandic

See -son in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: From sonur, from Nordic patronymic traditions. Head templates: {{is-noun|@@}} -son m (noun-forming suffix, genitive singular -sonar, nominative plural -synir) Inflection templates: {{is-ndecl|m,ar,ir.both.imut.imutval:y.dati/i}} Forms: -sonar [genitive, singular], -synir [nominative, plural], masculine [table-tags], -son [indefinite, nominative, singular], -soninn [definite, nominative, singular], -synir [indefinite, nominative, plural], -synirnir [definite, nominative, plural], -son [accusative, indefinite, singular], -soninn [accusative, definite, singular], -syni [accusative, indefinite, plural], -synina [accusative, definite, plural], -syni [dative, indefinite, singular], -syninum [dative, definite, singular], -sonum [dative, indefinite, plural], -sonunum [dative, definite, plural], -sonar [genitive, indefinite, singular], -sonarins [definite, genitive, singular], -sona [genitive, indefinite, plural], -sonanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. added to a given name (the father's or mother's) to form a patronymic or matronymic last name for the son of the person whose given name is used Tags: masculine, morpheme Coordinate_terms: -dóttir
    Sense id: en--son-is-suffix-vLv0awVT Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 8 13 31 0 1 19 19 9 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 14 28 0 1 17 18 13 1
     
{
  "etymology_text": "From sonur, from Nordic patronymic traditions.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-sonar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-synir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-son",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-soninn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-synir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-synirnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-son",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-soninn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-syni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-synina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-syni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-syninum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sonum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sonunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sonar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sonarins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sonanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "-son m (noun-forming suffix, genitive singular -sonar, nominative plural -synir)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,ar,ir.both.imut.imutval:y.dati/i"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 13 31 0 1 19 19 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 14 28 0 1 17 18 13 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "-dóttir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to a given name (the father's or mother's) to form a patronymic or matronymic last name for the son of the person whose given name is used"
      ],
      "id": "en--son-is-suffix-vLv0awVT",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name#English"
        ],
        [
          "patronymic",
          "patronymic#English"
        ],
        [
          "matronymic",
          "matronymic#English"
        ],
        [
          "last name",
          "last name#English"
        ],
        [
          "son",
          "son#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-son"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "-dóttir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sonur, from Nordic patronymic traditions.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-sonar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-synir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-son",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-soninn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-synir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-synirnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-son",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-soninn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-syni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-synina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-syni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-syninum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sonum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sonunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sonar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sonarins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sonanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "-son m (noun-forming suffix, genitive singular -sonar, nominative plural -synir)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,ar,ir.both.imut.imutval:y.dati/i"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Icelandic lemmas",
        "Icelandic masculine suffixes",
        "Icelandic noun-forming suffixes",
        "Icelandic suffixes",
        "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to a given name (the father's or mother's) to form a patronymic or matronymic last name for the son of the person whose given name is used"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name#English"
        ],
        [
          "patronymic",
          "patronymic#English"
        ],
        [
          "matronymic",
          "matronymic#English"
        ],
        [
          "last name",
          "last name#English"
        ],
        [
          "son",
          "son#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-son"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -son meaning in Icelandic (2.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-son"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-son",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.