"-och" meaning in All languages combined

See -och on Wiktionary

Suffix [Czech]

IPA: [ ox]
Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-an}} -och m anim (noun-forming suffix) Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|m.an}} Forms: animate [table-tags], -och [nominative, singular], -oši [nominative, plural], -ocha [genitive, singular], -ochů [genitive, plural], -ochovi [dative, singular], -ochu [dative, singular], -ochům [dative, plural], -ocha [accusative, singular], -ochy [accusative, plural], -ochu [singular, vocative], -oši [plural, vocative], -ochovi [locative, singular], -ochu [locative, singular], -oších [locative, plural], -ochem [instrumental, singular], -ochy [instrumental, plural]
  1. from adjectives forms nouns referring to property bearers Tags: animate, masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--och-cs-suffix-x7HQacJo Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages using catfix, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 47 4 4 16 26 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 31 1 1 37 26 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 1 1 33 35 2

Suffix [Polish]

IPA: /ɔx/
Rhymes: -ɔx Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *-o- Old Polish -o- Polish -o- Proto-Slavic *-xъ Old Polish -ch Polish -ch Polish -och From -o- + -ch. Etymology templates: {{etymon|pl|af|pl>-o->interfix|pl>-ch>nominal|id=nominal|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *-o- Old Polish -o- Polish -o- Proto-Slavic *-xъ Old Polish -ch Polish -ch Polish -och, {{af|pl|-o-|-ch}} -o- + -ch Head templates: {{head|pl|suffixes}} -och
  1. used with a verb to form a masculine noun that is derogatory or augmentative Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--och-pl-suffix-ZbwiP7z9 Categories (other): Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms interfixed with -o-, Polish terms suffixed with -ch Disambiguation of Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification: 50 50 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 50 50 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Polish terms interfixed with -o-: 50 50 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ch: 50 50
  2. used with an adjective to form a masculine noun that is derogatory or augmentative Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--och-pl-suffix-XivY0C8Q Categories (other): Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms interfixed with -o-, Polish terms suffixed with -ch Disambiguation of Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification: 50 50 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 50 50 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Polish terms interfixed with -o-: 50 50 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ch: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: -uch, -ch, -cha

Suffix [Slovak]

Head templates: {{sk-noun|m-pr|adj=-ošský}} -och m pers (noun-forming suffix, relational adjective -ošský) Inflection templates: {{sk-ndecl|m-pr}} Forms: -ošský [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative, -och [singular], -osi [plural], genitive, -ocha [singular], -ochov [plural], dative, -ochovi [singular], -ochom [plural], accusative, locative, -ochoch [plural], instrumental, -ochom [singular], -ochmi [plural]
  1. forms nouns referring to property bearers Tags: masculine, morpheme, person
    Sense id: en--och-sk-suffix-8a8EAKaB Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Slovak entries with incorrect language header, Slovak terms with declension chlap, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 31 1 1 37 26 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 1 1 33 35 2

Suffix [Welsh]

IPA: /ɔχ/ Forms: -soch [alternative]
Head templates: {{head|cy|suffix}} -och
  1. (literary) verb suffix for the second-person plural present subjunctive Tags: literary, morpheme
    Sense id: en--och-cy-suffix-Mc86~ekl Categories (other): Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories: 23 3 3 23 37 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 31 1 1 37 26 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 1 1 33 35 2 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 85 15
  2. (colloquial) verb suffix for the second-person plural preterite Tags: colloquial, morpheme
    Sense id: en--och-cy-suffix-O6s46Uhm
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-och",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ocha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ochů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ochovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ochu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ochům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ocha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ochy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ochu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ochovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ochu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oších",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ochem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ochy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an"
      },
      "expansion": "-och m anim (noun-forming suffix)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.an"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 4 4 16 26 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 1 1 37 26 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 1 1 33 35 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bílý + -och → běloch",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "from adjectives forms nouns referring to property bearers"
      ],
      "id": "en--och-cs-suffix-x7HQacJo",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ ox]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-och"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "pl>-o->interfix",
        "4": "pl>-ch>nominal",
        "id": "nominal",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-o-\nOld Polish -o-\nPolish -o-\nProto-Slavic *-xъ\nOld Polish -ch\nPolish -ch\nPolish -och",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "-o-",
        "3": "-ch"
      },
      "expansion": "-o- + -ch",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-o-\nOld Polish -o-\nPolish -o-\nProto-Slavic *-xъ\nOld Polish -ch\nPolish -ch\nPolish -och\nFrom -o- + -ch.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-och",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "[please"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-uch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-cha"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms interfixed with -o-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ch",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kręcić + -och → kręcioch",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "pieścić + -och → pieszczoch",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "spać + -och → śpioch",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "wiercić + -och → wiercioch",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used with a verb to form a masculine noun that is derogatory or augmentative"
      ],
      "id": "en--och-pl-suffix-ZbwiP7z9",
      "links": [
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory#English"
        ],
        [
          "augmentative",
          "augmentative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms interfixed with -o-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ch",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "chudy + -och → chudzioch",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "tłusty + -och → tłuścioch",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used with an adjective to form a masculine noun that is derogatory or augmentative"
      ],
      "id": "en--och-pl-suffix-XivY0C8Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔx/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔx"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "och"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-och"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ošský",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-och",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-osi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-ocha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ochov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-ochovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ochom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-ochoch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-ochom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ochmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "adj": "-ošský"
      },
      "expansion": "-och m pers (noun-forming suffix, relational adjective -ošský)",
      "name": "sk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr"
      },
      "name": "sk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak terms with declension chlap",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 1 1 37 26 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 1 1 33 35 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "biely + -och → beloch",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "slabý + -och → slaboch",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "lieň + -och → leňoch",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "divý + -och → divoch",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms nouns referring to property bearers"
      ],
      "id": "en--och-sk-suffix-8a8EAKaB",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-och"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-soch",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-och",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 3 3 23 37 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 1 1 37 26 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 1 1 33 35 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verb suffix for the second-person plural present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en--och-cy-suffix-Mc86~ekl",
      "links": [
        [
          "second-person",
          "second person#English"
        ],
        [
          "plural",
          "plural#English"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present#English"
        ],
        [
          "subjunctive",
          "subjunctive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) verb suffix for the second-person plural present subjunctive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "verb suffix for the second-person plural preterite"
      ],
      "id": "en--och-cy-suffix-O6s46Uhm",
      "links": [
        [
          "second-person",
          "second person#English"
        ],
        [
          "plural",
          "plural#English"
        ],
        [
          "preterite",
          "preterite#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) verb suffix for the second-person plural preterite"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔχ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-och"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-och",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ocha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ochů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ochovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ochu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ochům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ocha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ochy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ochu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ochovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ochu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oších",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ochem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ochy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an"
      },
      "expansion": "-och m anim (noun-forming suffix)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.an"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech animate suffixes",
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech masculine animate nouns",
        "Czech masculine suffixes",
        "Czech noun-forming suffixes",
        "Czech suffixes",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Czech velar-stem masculine animate nouns",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bílý + -och → běloch",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "from adjectives forms nouns referring to property bearers"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ ox]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-och"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
    "Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish suffixes",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms interfixed with -o-",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ch",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔx",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔx/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "pl>-o->interfix",
        "4": "pl>-ch>nominal",
        "id": "nominal",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-o-\nOld Polish -o-\nPolish -o-\nProto-Slavic *-xъ\nOld Polish -ch\nPolish -ch\nPolish -och",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "-o-",
        "3": "-ch"
      },
      "expansion": "-o- + -ch",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-o-\nOld Polish -o-\nPolish -o-\nProto-Slavic *-xъ\nOld Polish -ch\nPolish -ch\nPolish -och\nFrom -o- + -ch.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-och",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "[please"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-uch"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ch"
    },
    {
      "word": "-cha"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kręcić + -och → kręcioch",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "pieścić + -och → pieszczoch",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "spać + -och → śpioch",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "wiercić + -och → wiercioch",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used with a verb to form a masculine noun that is derogatory or augmentative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory#English"
        ],
        [
          "augmentative",
          "augmentative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "chudy + -och → chudzioch",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "tłusty + -och → tłuścioch",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used with an adjective to form a masculine noun that is derogatory or augmentative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔx/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔx"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "och"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-och"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ošský",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-och",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-osi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-ocha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ochov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-ochovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ochom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-ochoch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-ochom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ochmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "adj": "-ošský"
      },
      "expansion": "-och m pers (noun-forming suffix, relational adjective -ošský)",
      "name": "sk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr"
      },
      "name": "sk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
        "Slovak lemmas",
        "Slovak masculine suffixes",
        "Slovak noun-forming suffixes",
        "Slovak personal suffixes",
        "Slovak suffixes",
        "Slovak terms with declension chlap"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "biely + -och → beloch",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "slabý + -och → slaboch",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "lieň + -och → leňoch",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "divý + -och → divoch",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms nouns referring to property bearers"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-och"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh suffixes"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-soch",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-och",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verb suffix for the second-person plural present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "second-person",
          "second person#English"
        ],
        [
          "plural",
          "plural#English"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present#English"
        ],
        [
          "subjunctive",
          "subjunctive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) verb suffix for the second-person plural present subjunctive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verb suffix for the second-person plural preterite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "second-person",
          "second person#English"
        ],
        [
          "plural",
          "plural#English"
        ],
        [
          "preterite",
          "preterite#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) verb suffix for the second-person plural preterite"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔχ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-och"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -och meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-och"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-och",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-och"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-och",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "-och"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-och",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
  "path": [
    "-och"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-och",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "-och"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-och",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
  "path": [
    "-och"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-och",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "-och"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-och",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
  "path": [
    "-och"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-och",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative",
  "path": [
    "-och"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-och",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
  "path": [
    "-och"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-och",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative",
  "path": [
    "-och"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-och",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
  "path": [
    "-och"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-och",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental",
  "path": [
    "-och"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-och",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
  "path": [
    "-och"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-och",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nominative",
  "path": [
    "-och"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-och",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for genitive",
  "path": [
    "-och"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-och",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dative",
  "path": [
    "-och"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-och",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for accusative",
  "path": [
    "-och"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-och",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for locative",
  "path": [
    "-och"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-och",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for instrumental",
  "path": [
    "-och"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-och",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.