See -och on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "-och m anim (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 4 4 16 26 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 1 1 37 26 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 1 1 33 35 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bílý + -och → běloch",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from adjectives forms nouns referring to property bearers"
],
"id": "en--och-cs-suffix-x7HQacJo",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ox]"
}
],
"word": "-och"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-och",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-uch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-cha"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kręcić + -och → kręcioch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pieścić + -och → pieszczoch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "spać + -och → śpioch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "wiercić + -och → wiercioch",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with a verb to form a masculine noun that is derogatory or augmentative"
],
"id": "en--och-pl-suffix-ZbwiP7z9",
"links": [
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory#English"
],
[
"augmentative",
"augmentative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "chudy + -och → chudzioch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tłusty + -och → tłuścioch",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with an adjective to form a masculine noun that is derogatory or augmentative"
],
"id": "en--och-pl-suffix-XivY0C8Q",
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔx"
},
{
"homophone": "och"
}
],
"word": "-och"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ošský",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-och",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-osi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ocha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ochov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ochovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ochom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ochoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ochom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ochmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"adj": "-ošský"
},
"expansion": "-och m pers (noun-forming suffix, relational adjective -ošský)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms with declension chlap",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 1 1 37 26 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 1 1 33 35 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "biely + -och → beloch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "slabý + -och → slaboch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "lieň + -och → leňoch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "divý + -och → divoch",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns referring to property bearers"
],
"id": "en--och-sk-suffix-8a8EAKaB",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"person"
]
}
],
"word": "-och"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-och",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 1 1 37 26 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 1 1 33 35 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verb suffix for the second-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en--och-cy-suffix-Mc86~ekl",
"links": [
[
"second-person",
"second person#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) verb suffix for the second-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"verb suffix for the second-person plural preterite"
],
"id": "en--och-cy-suffix-O6s46Uhm",
"links": [
[
"second-person",
"second person#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"preterite",
"preterite#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) verb suffix for the second-person plural preterite"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔχ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "-soch"
}
],
"word": "-och"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "-och m anim (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate suffixes",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine suffixes",
"Czech noun-forming suffixes",
"Czech suffixes",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bílý + -och → běloch",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from adjectives forms nouns referring to property bearers"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ox]"
}
],
"word": "-och"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔx",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔx/1 syllable"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-och",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-uch"
},
{
"word": "-ch"
},
{
"word": "-cha"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kręcić + -och → kręcioch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pieścić + -och → pieszczoch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "spać + -och → śpioch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "wiercić + -och → wiercioch",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with a verb to form a masculine noun that is derogatory or augmentative"
],
"links": [
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory#English"
],
[
"augmentative",
"augmentative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "chudy + -och → chudzioch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tłusty + -och → tłuścioch",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with an adjective to form a masculine noun that is derogatory or augmentative"
],
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔx"
},
{
"homophone": "och"
}
],
"word": "-och"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ošský",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-och",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-osi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ocha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ochov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ochovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ochom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ochoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ochom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ochmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"adj": "-ošský"
},
"expansion": "-och m pers (noun-forming suffix, relational adjective -ošský)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak masculine suffixes",
"Slovak noun-forming suffixes",
"Slovak personal suffixes",
"Slovak suffixes",
"Slovak terms with declension chlap"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "biely + -och → beloch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "slabý + -och → slaboch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "lieň + -och → leňoch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "divý + -och → divoch",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns referring to property bearers"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"person"
]
}
],
"word": "-och"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh suffixes"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-och",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"verb suffix for the second-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"second-person",
"second person#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) verb suffix for the second-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"verb suffix for the second-person plural preterite"
],
"links": [
[
"second-person",
"second person#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"preterite",
"preterite#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) verb suffix for the second-person plural preterite"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔχ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-soch"
}
],
"word": "-och"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -och meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-och"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-och",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-och"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-och",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"-och"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-och",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"-och"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-och",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"-och"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-och",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"-och"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-och",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"-och"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-och",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"-och"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-och",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative",
"path": [
"-och"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-och",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"-och"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-och",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative",
"path": [
"-och"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-och",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"-och"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-och",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental",
"path": [
"-och"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-och",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"-och"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-och",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nominative",
"path": [
"-och"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-och",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for genitive",
"path": [
"-och"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-och",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dative",
"path": [
"-och"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-och",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for accusative",
"path": [
"-och"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-och",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for locative",
"path": [
"-och"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-och",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for instrumental",
"path": [
"-och"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-och",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.