"-och" meaning in Polish

See -och in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ɔx/
Rhymes: -ɔx Etymology: Ultimately from Proto-Slavic. Head templates: {{head|pl|suffixes}} -och
  1. used with a verb to form a masculine noun that is derogatory or augmentative Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--och-pl-suffix-ZbwiP7z9 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. used with an adjective to form a masculine noun that is derogatory or augmentative Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--och-pl-suffix-XivY0C8Q Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: -uch, -ch, -cha

Download JSON data for -och meaning in Polish (1.7kB)

{
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Slavic.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-och",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "och"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-uch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-cha"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kręcić + -och → kręcioch",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "pieścić + -och → pieszczoch",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "spać + -och → śpioch",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "wiercić + -och → wiercioch",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used with a verb to form a masculine noun that is derogatory or augmentative"
      ],
      "id": "en--och-pl-suffix-ZbwiP7z9",
      "links": [
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory#English"
        ],
        [
          "augmentative",
          "augmentative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "chudy + -och → chudzioch",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "tłusty + -och → tłuścioch",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used with an adjective to form a masculine noun that is derogatory or augmentative"
      ],
      "id": "en--och-pl-suffix-XivY0C8Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔx/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔx"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-och"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish suffixes",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔx",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔx/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Slavic.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-och",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "och"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-uch"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ch"
    },
    {
      "word": "-cha"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kręcić + -och → kręcioch",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "pieścić + -och → pieszczoch",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "spać + -och → śpioch",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "wiercić + -och → wiercioch",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used with a verb to form a masculine noun that is derogatory or augmentative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory#English"
        ],
        [
          "augmentative",
          "augmentative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "chudy + -och → chudzioch",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "tłusty + -och → tłuścioch",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used with an adjective to form a masculine noun that is derogatory or augmentative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔx/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔx"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-och"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.