"-cha" meaning in Polish

See -cha in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /xa/
Rhymes: -a Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-xa. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*-xa|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-xa, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*-xa}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-xa Head templates: {{head|pl|suffixes}} -cha Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}}, {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr|genp=-chów / -ch|nomp=-chy}}, {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr|nomp=-chowie}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -cha [nominative, singular], -chy [nominative, plural], -chy [genitive, singular], -ch [genitive, plural], -sze [dative, singular], -chom [dative, plural], -chę [accusative, singular], -chy [accusative, plural], -chą [instrumental, singular], -chami [instrumental, plural], -sze [locative, singular], -chach [locative, plural], -cho [singular, vocative], -chy [plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], -cha [nominative, singular], -chy [nominative, plural], -chy [genitive, singular], -chów [genitive, plural], -ch [genitive, plural], -sze [dative, singular], -chom [dative, plural], -chę [accusative, singular], -chów [accusative, plural], -ch [accusative, plural], -chą [instrumental, singular], -chami [instrumental, plural], -sze [locative, singular], -chach [locative, plural], -cho [singular, vocative], -chy [plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], -cha [nominative, singular], -chowie [nominative, plural], -chy [genitive, singular], -chów [genitive, plural], -sze [dative, singular], -chom [dative, plural], -chę [accusative, singular], -chów [accusative, plural], -chą [instrumental, singular], -chami [instrumental, plural], -sze [locative, singular], -chach [locative, plural], -cho [singular, vocative], -chowie [plural, vocative]
  1. attached to truncated stems of common nouns to form feminine or masculine nouns, often augmentative or derogatory Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--cha-pl-suffix-0hurgRmM Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 21 22 23 5 17 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 22 24 3 18 11 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 49 51
  2. attached to truncated stems of given names to form nicknames Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--cha-pl-suffix-LqgQp-3H Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 21 22 23 5 17 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 22 24 3 18 11 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 41 59 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 41 59 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 42 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: -ch, -och, -uch
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-xa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-xa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-xa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-xa",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-xa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-cha",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cha"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "-chów / -ch",
        "nomp": "-chy"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nomp": "-chowie"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "55 45",
      "word": "-ch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "55 45",
      "word": "-och"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "55 45",
      "word": "-uch"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 22 23 5 17 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 24 3 18 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "gospodyni + -cha → gospocha",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "gorzałka + -cha → gocha",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "kiszka + -cha → kicha",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "kleryk + -cha → klecha",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "kmotra + -cha → kmocha",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "kreska + -cha → krecha",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "łyżka + -cha → łycha",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "misa + -cha → micha",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "pietruszka + -cha → pietrucha",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "plesz + -cha → plecha",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "wiązka + -cha → wiącha",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "wioska + -cha → wiocha",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "zagryzka + -cha → zagrycha",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "attached to truncated stems of common nouns to form feminine or masculine nouns, often augmentative or derogatory"
      ],
      "id": "en--cha-pl-suffix-0hurgRmM",
      "links": [
        [
          "truncated",
          "truncated#English"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem#English"
        ],
        [
          "common noun",
          "common noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "augmentative",
          "augmentative#English"
        ],
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 22 23 5 17 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 24 3 18 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Krystyna + -cha → Krzycha",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Zofia + -cha → Zocha",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "attached to truncated stems of given names to form nicknames"
      ],
      "id": "en--cha-pl-suffix-LqgQp-3H",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name#English"
        ],
        [
          "nickname",
          "nickname#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-cha"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish suffixes",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/a",
    "Rhymes:Polish/a/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-xa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-xa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-xa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-xa",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-xa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-cha",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cha"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "-chów / -ch",
        "nomp": "-chy"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nomp": "-chowie"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-ch"
    },
    {
      "word": "-och"
    },
    {
      "word": "-uch"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "gospodyni + -cha → gospocha",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "gorzałka + -cha → gocha",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "kiszka + -cha → kicha",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "kleryk + -cha → klecha",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "kmotra + -cha → kmocha",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "kreska + -cha → krecha",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "łyżka + -cha → łycha",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "misa + -cha → micha",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "pietruszka + -cha → pietrucha",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "plesz + -cha → plecha",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "wiązka + -cha → wiącha",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "wioska + -cha → wiocha",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "zagryzka + -cha → zagrycha",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "attached to truncated stems of common nouns to form feminine or masculine nouns, often augmentative or derogatory"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "truncated",
          "truncated#English"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem#English"
        ],
        [
          "common noun",
          "common noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "augmentative",
          "augmentative#English"
        ],
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Krystyna + -cha → Krzycha",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Zofia + -cha → Zocha",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "attached to truncated stems of given names to form nicknames"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name#English"
        ],
        [
          "nickname",
          "nickname#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-cha"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -cha meaning in Polish (6.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.