See -uch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -uch meaning in Polish (3.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-uxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-uxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-uxъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-uxъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-uxъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-uch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"uch"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "lizać + -uch → lizuch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pieścić + -uch → pieściuch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pleść + -uch → pleciuch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "śmierdzieć + -uch → śmierdziuch",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with a verb to form a masculine noun that is derogatory or augmentative"
],
"id": "en--uch-pl-suffix-ZbwiP7z9",
"links": [
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory#English"
],
[
"augmentative",
"augmentative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "młody + -uch → młodziuch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "prosty + -uch → prościuch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "stary + -uch → staruch",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with an adjective to form a masculine noun that is derogatory or augmentative"
],
"id": "en--uch-pl-suffix-XivY0C8Q",
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kłamca + -uch → kłamczuch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kopeć + -uch → kopciuch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "leń + -uch → leniuch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "łakomiec + -uch → łakomczuch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "niewiasta + -uch → niewieściuch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "smoła + -uch → smoluch",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with a noun to form a masculine noun that is derogatory or augmentative"
],
"id": "en--uch-pl-suffix-xFThhR1q",
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 39 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "niedbały + -uch → niedbaluch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ospały + -uch → ospaluch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "uparty + -uch → uparciuch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "zmarzły + -uch → zmarzluch",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with a participle to form a masculine noun that is derogatory or augmentative"
],
"id": "en--uch-pl-suffix-TSA-zpnx",
"links": [
[
"participle",
"participle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ux/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ux"
}
],
"word": "-uch"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ucho",
"3": "",
"4": "ear"
},
"expansion": "ucho (“ear”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Polish ucho (“ear”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-uch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"uch"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 39 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form animal names"
],
"id": "en--uch-pl-suffix-msNPyFkD",
"related": [
{
"word": "-och"
},
{
"word": "-ch"
},
{
"word": "-cha"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ux/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ux"
}
],
"word": "-uch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ux",
"Rhymes:Polish/ux/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-uxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-uxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-uxъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-uxъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-uxъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-uch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"uch"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "lizać + -uch → lizuch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pieścić + -uch → pieściuch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pleść + -uch → pleciuch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "śmierdzieć + -uch → śmierdziuch",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with a verb to form a masculine noun that is derogatory or augmentative"
],
"links": [
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory#English"
],
[
"augmentative",
"augmentative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "młody + -uch → młodziuch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "prosty + -uch → prościuch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "stary + -uch → staruch",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with an adjective to form a masculine noun that is derogatory or augmentative"
],
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kłamca + -uch → kłamczuch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kopeć + -uch → kopciuch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "leń + -uch → leniuch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "łakomiec + -uch → łakomczuch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "niewiasta + -uch → niewieściuch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "smoła + -uch → smoluch",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with a noun to form a masculine noun that is derogatory or augmentative"
],
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "niedbały + -uch → niedbaluch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ospały + -uch → ospaluch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "uparty + -uch → uparciuch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "zmarzły + -uch → zmarzluch",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with a participle to form a masculine noun that is derogatory or augmentative"
],
"links": [
[
"participle",
"participle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ux/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ux"
}
],
"word": "-uch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ux",
"Rhymes:Polish/ux/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ucho",
"3": "",
"4": "ear"
},
"expansion": "ucho (“ear”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Polish ucho (“ear”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-uch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"uch"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-och"
},
{
"word": "-ch"
},
{
"word": "-cha"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used to form animal names"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ux/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ux"
}
],
"word": "-uch"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.