See -uch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-uxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-uxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-uxъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-uxъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-uxъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-uch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-och"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-cha"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lizać + -uch → lizuch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pieścić + -uch → pieściuch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pleść + -uch → pleciuch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "śmierdzieć + -uch → śmierdziuch",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with a verb to form a masculine noun that is derogatory or augmentative"
],
"id": "en--uch-pl-suffix-ZbwiP7z9",
"links": [
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory#English"
],
[
"augmentative",
"augmentative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "młody + -uch → młodziuch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "prosty + -uch → prościuch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "stary + -uch → staruch",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with an adjective to form a masculine noun that is derogatory or augmentative"
],
"id": "en--uch-pl-suffix-XivY0C8Q",
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kłamca + -uch → kłamczuch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kopeć + -uch → kopciuch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "leń + -uch → leniuch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "łakomiec + -uch → łakomczuch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "niewiasta + -uch → niewieściuch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "smoła + -uch → smoluch",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with a noun to form a masculine noun that is derogatory or augmentative"
],
"id": "en--uch-pl-suffix-xFThhR1q",
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "niedbały + -uch → niedbaluch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ospały + -uch → ospaluch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "uparty + -uch → uparciuch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "zmarzły + -uch → zmarzluch",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with a participle to form a masculine noun that is derogatory or augmentative"
],
"id": "en--uch-pl-suffix-TSA-zpnx",
"links": [
[
"participle",
"participle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ux/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ux"
}
],
"word": "-uch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ux",
"Rhymes:Polish/ux/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-uxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-uxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-uxъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-uxъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-uxъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-uch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-och"
},
{
"word": "-ch"
},
{
"word": "-cha"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "lizać + -uch → lizuch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pieścić + -uch → pieściuch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pleść + -uch → pleciuch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "śmierdzieć + -uch → śmierdziuch",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with a verb to form a masculine noun that is derogatory or augmentative"
],
"links": [
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory#English"
],
[
"augmentative",
"augmentative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "młody + -uch → młodziuch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "prosty + -uch → prościuch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "stary + -uch → staruch",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with an adjective to form a masculine noun that is derogatory or augmentative"
],
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kłamca + -uch → kłamczuch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kopeć + -uch → kopciuch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "leń + -uch → leniuch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "łakomiec + -uch → łakomczuch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "niewiasta + -uch → niewieściuch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "smoła + -uch → smoluch",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with a noun to form a masculine noun that is derogatory or augmentative"
],
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "niedbały + -uch → niedbaluch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ospały + -uch → ospaluch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "uparty + -uch → uparciuch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "zmarzły + -uch → zmarzluch",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with a participle to form a masculine noun that is derogatory or augmentative"
],
"links": [
[
"participle",
"participle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ux/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ux"
}
],
"word": "-uch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -uch meaning in Polish (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.