See -oba on Wiktionary
{
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},
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{
"args": {
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"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "-oba",
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"5": "",
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"4": "",
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],
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"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-oba f (noun-forming suffix)",
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{
"kind": "other",
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hnilý (“rotten”) + -oba → hniloba (“putrefaction, rot”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sirý + -oba → siroba",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "starý (“old”) + -oba → staroba",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning “the state of (the adjective)”, similar to English -ness; usually applied only on negatively assessed adjectives"
],
"id": "en--oba-cs-suffix-hehuPevI",
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ oba]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oba"
}
],
"word": "-oba"
}
{
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"args": {
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"2": "affix"
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"expansion": "-oba",
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"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "affix",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"glosses": [
"even though, despite"
],
"id": "en--oba-grt-affix-nj9tJv9X",
"links": [
[
"even though",
"even though"
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[
"despite",
"despite"
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"3": "*-oba",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-oba",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-oba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-oba",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-oba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
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},
{
"form": "-oba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "-oby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "-oby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ob",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-obie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-obom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-obę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-obą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-obami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-obie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-obach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-obo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
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"expansion": "-oba f",
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"hyphenation": [
"[please"
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"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "chory + -oba → choroba",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms abstract feminine nouns"
],
"id": "en--oba-pl-suffix-FNme1lEU",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ba"
},
{
"word": "-da"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔba"
},
{
"homophone": "oba"
}
],
"word": "-oba"
}
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"expansion": "Old Slovak -oba",
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Slovak -oba, from Proto-Slavic *-oba (“-ness”). Variant of -ba.",
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
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"tags": [
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{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-oba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-oby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ôb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ob",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-obe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-obám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-obu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-obách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-obou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-obami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
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"expansion": "-oba f (noun-forming suffix)",
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],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms with declension žena",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hnilý (“rotten”) + -oba → hniloba (“putrefaction, rot”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "chudý (“poor”) + -oba → chudoba (“penury, poverty”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "chorý (“sick”) + -oba → choroba (“illness, sickness”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "starý (“old”) + -oba → staroba (“age”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning “the state of (the adjective)”, similar to English -ness; usually applied only on negatively assessed adjectives"
],
"id": "en--oba-sk-suffix-hehuPevI",
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-oba"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Church Slavonic: -оба (-oba)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-оба"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: -оба (-oba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: -оба (-oba)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-о́ба"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: -о́ба (-óba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: -о́ба (-óba)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-оба́",
"3": "-о́ба"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -оба́ (-obá), -о́ба (-óba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -оба́ (-obá), -о́ба (-óba)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-о́ба"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -о́ба (-óba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -о́ба (-óba)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-о̀ба",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -о̀ба",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -о̀ба"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-òba",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: -òba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: -òba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-óba"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -óba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: -óba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "-oba"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: -oba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: -oba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-oba"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -oba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -oba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-oba"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -oba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -oba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-oba"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -oba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -oba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "-oba"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: -oba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: -oba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "-oba"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: -oba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: -oba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "-oba"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: -oba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: -oba"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-oba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-obě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-obu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-obъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-obě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-obama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-obamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-obǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-obě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-oby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-obojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-obǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-obama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-obami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-obě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-obu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-obasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-obaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-obo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-obě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-oba",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bělъ (“white”) → *běloba (“whiteness”)"
},
{
"text": "blědъ (“pale”) → *blědoba (“paleness”)"
},
{
"text": "gnusъ → *gnusoba"
},
{
"text": "gъrdъ → *gъrdoba"
},
{
"text": "xudъ (“thin, feable”) → *xudoba (“thinness”)"
},
{
"text": "xvorъ (“ill”) → *xvoroba (“illness”)"
},
{
"text": "lěnъ (“lazy”) → *lěnoba (“laziness”)"
},
{
"text": "lьgъ → *lьgoba"
},
{
"text": "milъ → *miloba"
},
{
"text": "mъdьlъ (“weak”) → *mъdьloba (“weakness”)"
},
{
"text": "zъlъ → *zъloba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deadjectival, forming abstract nouns; -ness."
],
"id": "en--oba-sla-pro-suffix-bqs4lYF0",
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "-ьba"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "-ьda"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "-oda"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "-oga"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-ota"
},
{
"word": "*-ostь"
},
{
"word": "*-ь"
},
{
"word": "*-ina"
},
{
"word": "*-yni"
},
{
"word": "*-ědь"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gonъ, *goniti → *gonoba"
},
{
"text": "kukъ → *kukoba"
},
{
"text": "lěka /*lěkъ → *lěkoba"
},
{
"text": "ǫtro → *ǫtroba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"?"
],
"id": "en--oba-sla-pro-suffix-io3oI9Xt",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-oba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "-oba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech -oba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "-oba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech -oba",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-oba",
"4": "",
"5": "-ness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-oba (“-ness”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech -oba, from Proto-Slavic *-oba (“-ness”). Variant of -ba.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-oba f (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine suffixes",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech noun-forming suffixes",
"Czech suffixes",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Czech/oba"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hnilý (“rotten”) + -oba → hniloba (“putrefaction, rot”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sirý + -oba → siroba",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "starý (“old”) + -oba → staroba",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning “the state of (the adjective)”, similar to English -ness; usually applied only on negatively assessed adjectives"
],
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ oba]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oba"
}
],
"word": "-oba"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "affix"
},
"expansion": "-oba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Garo affixes",
"Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"Garo lemmas",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"even though, despite"
],
"links": [
[
"even though",
"even though"
],
[
"despite",
"despite"
]
]
}
],
"word": "-oba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-oba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-oba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-oba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-oba",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-oba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-oba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ob",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-obie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-obom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-obę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-obą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-obami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-obie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-obach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-obo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-oba f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ba"
},
{
"word": "-da"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine suffixes",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔba",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔba/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "chory + -oba → choroba",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms abstract feminine nouns"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔba"
},
{
"homophone": "oba"
}
],
"word": "-oba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Church Slavonic: -оба (-oba)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-оба"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: -оба (-oba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: -оба (-oba)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-о́ба"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: -о́ба (-óba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: -о́ба (-óba)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-оба́",
"3": "-о́ба"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -оба́ (-obá), -о́ба (-óba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -оба́ (-obá), -о́ба (-óba)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-о́ба"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -о́ба (-óba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -о́ба (-óba)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-о̀ба",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -о̀ба",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -о̀ба"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-òba",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: -òba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: -òba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-óba"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -óba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: -óba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "-oba"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: -oba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: -oba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-oba"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -oba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -oba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-oba"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -oba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -oba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-oba"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -oba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -oba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "-oba"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: -oba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: -oba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "-oba"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: -oba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: -oba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "-oba"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: -oba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: -oba"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-oba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-obě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-obu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-obъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-obě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-obama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-obamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-obǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-obě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-oby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-obojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-obǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-obama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-obami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-obě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-obu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-obasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-obaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-obo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-obě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-oba",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ьba"
},
{
"word": "-ьda"
},
{
"word": "-oda"
},
{
"word": "-oga"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bělъ (“white”) → *běloba (“whiteness”)"
},
{
"text": "blědъ (“pale”) → *blědoba (“paleness”)"
},
{
"text": "gnusъ → *gnusoba"
},
{
"text": "gъrdъ → *gъrdoba"
},
{
"text": "xudъ (“thin, feable”) → *xudoba (“thinness”)"
},
{
"text": "xvorъ (“ill”) → *xvoroba (“illness”)"
},
{
"text": "lěnъ (“lazy”) → *lěnoba (“laziness”)"
},
{
"text": "lьgъ → *lьgoba"
},
{
"text": "milъ → *miloba"
},
{
"text": "mъdьlъ (“weak”) → *mъdьloba (“weakness”)"
},
{
"text": "zъlъ → *zъloba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deadjectival, forming abstract nouns; -ness."
],
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-ota"
},
{
"word": "*-ostь"
},
{
"word": "*-ь"
},
{
"word": "*-ina"
},
{
"word": "*-yni"
},
{
"word": "*-ědь"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gonъ, *goniti → *gonoba"
},
{
"text": "kukъ → *kukoba"
},
{
"text": "lěka /*lěkъ → *lěkoba"
},
{
"text": "ǫtro → *ǫtroba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"?"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-oba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "zlw-osk",
"3": "-oba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak -oba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "zlw-osk",
"3": "-oba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Slovak -oba",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-oba",
"4": "",
"5": "-ness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-oba (“-ness”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Slovak -oba, from Proto-Slavic *-oba (“-ness”). Variant of -ba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-oba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-oby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ôb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ob",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-obe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-obám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-obu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-obách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-obou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-obami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-oba f (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"gen_pl2": "-ob"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak feminine suffixes",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak noun-forming suffixes",
"Slovak suffixes",
"Slovak terms derived from Old Slovak",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms inherited from Old Slovak",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms with declension žena"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hnilý (“rotten”) + -oba → hniloba (“putrefaction, rot”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "chudý (“poor”) + -oba → chudoba (“penury, poverty”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "chorý (“sick”) + -oba → choroba (“illness, sickness”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "starý (“old”) + -oba → staroba (“age”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning “the state of (the adjective)”, similar to English -ness; usually applied only on negatively assessed adjectives"
],
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-oba"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -oba meaning in All languages combined (14.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-oba"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-oba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-oba"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-oba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"-oba"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-oba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"-oba"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-oba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"-oba"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-oba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"-oba"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-oba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"-oba"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-oba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"-oba"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-oba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative",
"path": [
"-oba"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-oba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"-oba"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-oba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative",
"path": [
"-oba"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-oba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"-oba"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-oba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental",
"path": [
"-oba"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-oba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"-oba"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-oba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nominative",
"path": [
"-oba"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-oba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for genitive",
"path": [
"-oba"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-oba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dative",
"path": [
"-oba"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-oba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for accusative",
"path": [
"-oba"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-oba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for locative",
"path": [
"-oba"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-oba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for instrumental",
"path": [
"-oba"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-oba",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.