"-oba" meaning in All languages combined

See -oba on Wiktionary

Suffix [Czech]

IPA: [ oba]
Rhymes: -oba Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech -oba, from Proto-Slavic *-oba (“-ness”). Variant of -ba. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|-oba|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech -oba, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|-oba}} Inherited from Old Czech -oba, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*-oba||-ness}} Proto-Slavic *-oba (“-ness”), {{m|cs|-ba}} -ba Head templates: {{cs-noun|f}} -oba f (noun-forming suffix)
  1. appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning “the state of (the adjective)”, similar to English -ness; usually applied only on negatively assessed adjectives Tags: feminine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--oba-cs-suffix-hehuPevI Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header

Affix [Garo]

Head templates: {{head|grt|affix}} -oba
  1. even though, despite
    Sense id: en--oba-grt-affix-nj9tJv9X Categories (other): Garo affixes, Garo entries with incorrect language header

Suffix [Polish]

IPA: /ˈɔ.ba/
Rhymes: -ɔba Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-oba. Variant of -ba. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*-oba|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-oba, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*-oba|}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-oba, {{m|pl|-ba}} -ba Head templates: {{head|pl|suffix|g=f}} -oba f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -oba [nominative, singular], -oby [nominative, plural], -oby [genitive, singular], -ob [genitive, plural], -obie [dative, singular], -obom [dative, plural], -obę [accusative, singular], -oby [accusative, plural], -obą [instrumental, singular], -obami [instrumental, plural], -obie [locative, singular], -obach [locative, plural], -obo [singular, vocative], -oby [plural, vocative]
  1. forms abstract feminine nouns Tags: feminine, morpheme Related terms: -ba, -da

Suffix [Proto-Slavic]

Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative, -oba [singular], -obě [dual], -oby [plural], genitive, -oby [singular], -obu [dual], -obъ [plural], dative, -obě [singular], -obama [dual], -obamъ [plural], accusative, -obǫ [singular], instrumental, -obojǫ [singular], -obami [plural], locative, -obasъ [plural], -obaxъ [plural], vocative, -obo [singular]
  1. Deadjectival, forming abstract nouns; -ness. Tags: feminine, morpheme, reconstruction Synonyms: *-ota, *-ostь, *-ь, *-ina, *-yni, *-ědь Related terms: -ьba, -ьda, -oda, -oga
    Sense id: en--oba-sla-pro-suffix-bqs4lYF0 Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 100 0
  2. ? Tags: feminine, morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--oba-sla-pro-suffix-io3oI9Xt

Download JSON data for -oba meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "-oba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech -oba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "-oba"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech -oba",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-oba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "-ness"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-oba (“-ness”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "-ba"
      },
      "expansion": "-ba",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech -oba, from Proto-Slavic *-oba (“-ness”). Variant of -ba.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-oba f (noun-forming suffix)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "hnilý (“rotten”) + -oba → hniloba (“putrefaction, rot”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "sirý + -oba → siroba",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "starý (“old”) + -oba → staroba",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning “the state of (the adjective)”, similar to English -ness; usually applied only on negatively assessed adjectives"
      ],
      "id": "en--oba-cs-suffix-hehuPevI",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ness",
          "-ness#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ oba]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oba"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-oba"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grt",
        "2": "affix"
      },
      "expansion": "-oba",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Garo",
  "lang_code": "grt",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Garo affixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Garo entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "even though, despite"
      ],
      "id": "en--oba-grt-affix-nj9tJv9X",
      "links": [
        [
          "even though",
          "even though"
        ],
        [
          "despite",
          "despite"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-oba"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-oba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-oba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-oba",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-oba",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "-ba"
      },
      "expansion": "-ba",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-oba. Variant of -ba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ob",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-obie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-obom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-obę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-obą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-obami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-obie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-obach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-obo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-oba f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "o‧ba"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "chory + -oba → choroba",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms abstract feminine nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--oba-pl-suffix-FNme1lEU",
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-ba"
        },
        {
          "word": "-da"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔ.ba/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔba"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-oba"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-оба"
          },
          "expansion": "-оба (-oba)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Church Slavonic: -оба (-oba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "-оба"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: -оба (-oba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: -оба (-oba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "-о́ба"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: -о́ба (-óba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: -о́ба (-óba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "-оба́",
            "3": "-о́ба"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: -оба́ (-obá), -о́ба (-óba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: -оба́ (-obá), -о́ба (-óba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "-о́ба"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: -о́ба (-óba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: -о́ба (-óba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-о̀ба",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: -о̀ба",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: -о̀ба"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-òba",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: -òba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: -òba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "-óba"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: -óba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: -óba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "-oba"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: -oba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: -oba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "-oba"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: -oba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: -oba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "-oba"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: -oba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: -oba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "-oba"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: -oba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: -oba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "-oba"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: -oba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: -oba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "-oba"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: -oba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: -oba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "-oba"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: -oba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: -oba"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-oba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-obě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-oby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-obu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-obъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-obě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-obama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-obamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-obǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-obojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-obami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-obasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-obaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-obo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-oba",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bělъ (“white”) → *běloba (“whiteness”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "blědъ (“pale”) → *blědoba (“paleness”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "gnusъ → *gnusoba"
        },
        {
          "text": "gъrdъ → *gъrdoba"
        },
        {
          "text": "xudъ → *xudoba"
        },
        {
          "text": "xvorъ → *xvoroba"
        },
        {
          "text": "lěnъ (“lazy”) → *lěnoba (“laziness”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "lьgъ → *lьgoba"
        },
        {
          "text": "milъ → *miloba"
        },
        {
          "text": "mъdьlъ (“weak”) → *mъdьloba (“weakness”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "zъlъ → *zъloba"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deadjectival, forming abstract nouns; -ness."
      ],
      "id": "en--oba-sla-pro-suffix-bqs4lYF0",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ness",
          "-ness#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "-ьba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "-ьda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "-oda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "-oga"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*-ota"
        },
        {
          "word": "*-ostь"
        },
        {
          "word": "*-ь"
        },
        {
          "word": "*-ina"
        },
        {
          "word": "*-yni"
        },
        {
          "word": "*-ědь"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "gonъ, *goniti → *gonoba"
        },
        {
          "text": "kukъ → *kukoba"
        },
        {
          "text": "lěka / *lěkъ → *lěkoba"
        },
        {
          "text": "ǫtro → *ǫtroba"
        },
        {
          "text": "žaloba"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "?"
      ],
      "id": "en--oba-sla-pro-suffix-io3oI9Xt",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-oba"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "-oba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech -oba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "-oba"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech -oba",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-oba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "-ness"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-oba (“-ness”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "-ba"
      },
      "expansion": "-ba",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech -oba, from Proto-Slavic *-oba (“-ness”). Variant of -ba.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-oba f (noun-forming suffix)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech feminine suffixes",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech noun-forming suffixes",
        "Czech suffixes",
        "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Czech/oba"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "hnilý (“rotten”) + -oba → hniloba (“putrefaction, rot”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "sirý + -oba → siroba",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "starý (“old”) + -oba → staroba",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning “the state of (the adjective)”, similar to English -ness; usually applied only on negatively assessed adjectives"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ness",
          "-ness#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ oba]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oba"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-oba"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grt",
        "2": "affix"
      },
      "expansion": "-oba",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Garo",
  "lang_code": "grt",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Garo affixes",
        "Garo entries with incorrect language header",
        "Garo lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "even though, despite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "even though",
          "even though"
        ],
        [
          "despite",
          "despite"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-oba"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-oba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-oba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-oba",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-oba",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "-ba"
      },
      "expansion": "-ba",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-oba. Variant of -ba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ob",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-obie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-obom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-obę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-obą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-obami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-obie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-obach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-obo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-oba f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "o‧ba"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-ba"
    },
    {
      "word": "-da"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish 2-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish feminine suffixes",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish suffixes",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɔba",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɔba/2 syllables"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "chory + -oba → choroba",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms abstract feminine nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔ.ba/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔba"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-oba"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic feminine suffixes",
    "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
    "Proto-Slavic suffixes"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-оба"
          },
          "expansion": "-оба (-oba)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Church Slavonic: -оба (-oba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "-оба"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: -оба (-oba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: -оба (-oba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "-о́ба"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: -о́ба (-óba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: -о́ба (-óba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "-оба́",
            "3": "-о́ба"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: -оба́ (-obá), -о́ба (-óba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: -оба́ (-obá), -о́ба (-óba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "-о́ба"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: -о́ба (-óba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: -о́ба (-óba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-о̀ба",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: -о̀ба",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: -о̀ба"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-òba",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: -òba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: -òba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "-óba"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: -óba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: -óba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "-oba"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: -oba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: -oba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "-oba"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: -oba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: -oba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "-oba"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: -oba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: -oba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "-oba"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: -oba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: -oba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "-oba"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: -oba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: -oba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "-oba"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: -oba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: -oba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "-oba"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: -oba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: -oba"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-oba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-obě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-oby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-obu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-obъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-obě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-obama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-obamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-obǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-obojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-obami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-obasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-obaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-obo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-oba",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-ьba"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ьda"
    },
    {
      "word": "-oda"
    },
    {
      "word": "-oga"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bělъ (“white”) → *běloba (“whiteness”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "blědъ (“pale”) → *blědoba (“paleness”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "gnusъ → *gnusoba"
        },
        {
          "text": "gъrdъ → *gъrdoba"
        },
        {
          "text": "xudъ → *xudoba"
        },
        {
          "text": "xvorъ → *xvoroba"
        },
        {
          "text": "lěnъ (“lazy”) → *lěnoba (“laziness”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "lьgъ → *lьgoba"
        },
        {
          "text": "milъ → *miloba"
        },
        {
          "text": "mъdьlъ (“weak”) → *mъdьloba (“weakness”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "zъlъ → *zъloba"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deadjectival, forming abstract nouns; -ness."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ness",
          "-ness#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*-ota"
        },
        {
          "word": "*-ostь"
        },
        {
          "word": "*-ь"
        },
        {
          "word": "*-ina"
        },
        {
          "word": "*-yni"
        },
        {
          "word": "*-ědь"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "gonъ, *goniti → *gonoba"
        },
        {
          "text": "kukъ → *kukoba"
        },
        {
          "text": "lěka / *lěkъ → *lěkoba"
        },
        {
          "text": "ǫtro → *ǫtroba"
        },
        {
          "text": "žaloba"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "?"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-oba"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.