"-oba" meaning in Czech

See -oba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [ oba]
Rhymes: -oba Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech -oba, from Proto-Slavic *-oba (“-ness”). Variant of -ba. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|-oba|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech -oba, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|-oba}} Inherited from Old Czech -oba, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*-oba||-ness}} Proto-Slavic *-oba (“-ness”) Head templates: {{cs-noun|f}} -oba f (noun-forming suffix)
  1. appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning “the state of (the adjective)”, similar to English -ness; usually applied only on negatively assessed adjectives Tags: feminine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--oba-cs-suffix-hehuPevI Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "-oba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech -oba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "-oba"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech -oba",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-oba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "-ness"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-oba (“-ness”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech -oba, from Proto-Slavic *-oba (“-ness”). Variant of -ba.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-oba f (noun-forming suffix)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "hnilý (“rotten”) + -oba → hniloba (“putrefaction, rot”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "sirý + -oba → siroba",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "starý (“old”) + -oba → staroba",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning “the state of (the adjective)”, similar to English -ness; usually applied only on negatively assessed adjectives"
      ],
      "id": "en--oba-cs-suffix-hehuPevI",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ness",
          "-ness#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ oba]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oba"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-oba"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "-oba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech -oba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "-oba"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech -oba",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-oba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "-ness"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-oba (“-ness”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech -oba, from Proto-Slavic *-oba (“-ness”). Variant of -ba.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-oba f (noun-forming suffix)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech feminine suffixes",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech noun-forming suffixes",
        "Czech suffixes",
        "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Czech/oba"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "hnilý (“rotten”) + -oba → hniloba (“putrefaction, rot”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "sirý + -oba → siroba",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "starý (“old”) + -oba → staroba",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning “the state of (the adjective)”, similar to English -ness; usually applied only on negatively assessed adjectives"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ness",
          "-ness#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ oba]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oba"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-oba"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -oba meaning in Czech (1.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-oba"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-oba",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.