"-oba" meaning in Slovak

See -oba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: Inherited from Old Slovak -oba, from Proto-Slavic *-oba (“-ness”). Variant of -ba. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sk|zlw-osk|-oba|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Slovak -oba, {{inh+|sk|zlw-osk|-oba}} Inherited from Old Slovak -oba, {{inh|sk|sla-pro|*-oba||-ness}} Proto-Slavic *-oba (“-ness”) Head templates: {{sk-noun|f}} -oba f
  1. appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning “the state of (the adjective)”, similar to English -ness; usually applied only on negatively assessed adjectives Tags: feminine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--oba-sk-suffix-hehuPevI Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Slovak entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "zlw-osk",
        "3": "-oba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Slovak -oba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "zlw-osk",
        "3": "-oba"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Slovak -oba",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-oba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "-ness"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-oba (“-ness”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Slovak -oba, from Proto-Slavic *-oba (“-ness”). Variant of -ba.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-oba f",
      "name": "sk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "hnilý (“rotten”) + -oba → hniloba (“putrefaction, rot”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "chudý (“poor”) + -oba → chudoba (“penury, poverty”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "chorý (“sick”) + -oba → choroba (“illness, sickness”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "starý (“old”) + -oba → staroba (“age”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning “the state of (the adjective)”, similar to English -ness; usually applied only on negatively assessed adjectives"
      ],
      "id": "en--oba-sk-suffix-hehuPevI",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ness",
          "-ness#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-oba"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "zlw-osk",
        "3": "-oba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Slovak -oba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "zlw-osk",
        "3": "-oba"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Slovak -oba",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-oba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "-ness"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-oba (“-ness”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Slovak -oba, from Proto-Slavic *-oba (“-ness”). Variant of -ba.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-oba f",
      "name": "sk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
        "Slovak feminine suffixes",
        "Slovak lemmas",
        "Slovak noun-forming suffixes",
        "Slovak suffixes",
        "Slovak terms derived from Old Slovak",
        "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Slovak terms inherited from Old Slovak",
        "Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "hnilý (“rotten”) + -oba → hniloba (“putrefaction, rot”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "chudý (“poor”) + -oba → chudoba (“penury, poverty”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "chorý (“sick”) + -oba → choroba (“illness, sickness”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "starý (“old”) + -oba → staroba (“age”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning “the state of (the adjective)”, similar to English -ness; usually applied only on negatively assessed adjectives"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ness",
          "-ness#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-oba"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -oba meaning in Slovak (1.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Slovak dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.