See -을 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-eul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ㄹ",
"roman": "-l",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-를",
"roman": "-reul",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "particle",
"tr": "-eul"
},
"expansion": "-을 (-eul)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Jeju",
"lang_code": "jje",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jeju entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jeju particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jeju terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"english": "Put the flour into the steamer.",
"roman": "Sirire gawreul dam-eura.",
"text": "시리레 ᄀᆞ를 담으라.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates the direct object of a verb"
],
"id": "en--을-jje-particle-Ydp1Feq9",
"links": [
[
"direct object",
"direct object"
]
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "subject marker",
"tags": [
"-i"
],
"word": "-이"
},
{
"roman": "-eun",
"sense": "topic marker",
"word": "-은"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɨɭ]",
"note": "Jeju City"
},
{
"hangeul": "을"
},
{
"other": "[을]"
}
],
"word": "-을"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-을〮/-ᄋᆞᆯ〮",
"2": "-úl/ól"
},
"expansion": "-을〮/ᄋᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: -úl/ól)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "oko",
"3": "乙",
"tr": "*-ur"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 乙 (*-ur)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean -을〮/ᄋᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: -úl/ól), from Old Korean 乙 (*-ur) in the early second millennium, from even earlier 肹 in the late first millennium. The post-vocalic form -를 (-reul) is probably formed by pre-Middle Korean reduplication, with the original form -ㄹ (-l) now relegated to colloquial speech.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-eul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-를",
"roman": "-reul",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ㄹ",
"raw_tags": [
"after vowels"
],
"roman": "-l",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "particle"
},
"expansion": "-을 • (-eul)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-eun, topic marker",
"word": "-은"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "nominative case marker",
"tags": [
"-i"
],
"word": "-이"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 17 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 15 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 18 32 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
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{
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3,
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],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"english": "I loved you.",
"roman": "Neo-reul sarang-haesseo.",
"text": "너를 사랑했어.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
]
],
"english": "to save a person",
"roman": "saram-eul sallida",
"text": "사람을 살리다",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"english": "to see a flower",
"roman": "kkoch-eul boda",
"text": "꽃을 보다",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
]
],
"english": "to go to Busan",
"roman": "busan-eul gada",
"text": "부산을 가다",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
]
],
"english": "to study",
"roman": "gongbu-reul hada",
"text": "공부를 하다",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
]
],
"english": "to cheat on a test",
"roman": "keonning-eul hada",
"text": "컨닝을 하다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The accusative particle, indicating the direct object of a verb."
],
"id": "en--을-ko-particle-xLhIxa3t",
"links": [
[
"accusative",
"accusative#English"
],
[
"direct object",
"direct object#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 15 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 18 32 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
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13,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
7
]
],
"english": "The baby did not cry.",
"roman": "Agi-neun ulji-reul anatda.",
"text": "아기는 울지를 않았다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
21,
26
],
[
35,
40
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
9
],
[
13,
14
]
],
"english": "The volleyball player did not lose the ball.",
"roman": "Baegu seonsu-neun gong-eul notchiji-reul anatda.",
"text": "배구 선수는 공을 놓치지를 않았다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In \"long negation\" constructions with -지 (-ji), attaches to the negated verb to add emphasis."
],
"id": "en--을-ko-particle-MXR-CeN0",
"links": [
[
"-지",
"-지#Korean"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gyeongsang Korean",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 18 35 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 15 33 33",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 18 32 27",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 19 32 25",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 21 33 21",
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates the indirect object of a verb."
],
"id": "en--을-ko-particle-5dmENVFs",
"links": [
[
"indirect object",
"indirect object#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(southern Gyeongsang) Indicates the indirect object of a verb."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-한테"
},
{
"word": "-에게"
}
],
"tags": [
"Gyeongsang",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɯɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "을"
},
{
"other": "[을]"
}
],
"word": "-을"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adnominal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-으ᇙ/ᄋᆞᇙ",
"2": "-ulq/olq"
},
"expansion": "-으ᇙ/ᄋᆞᇙ (Yale: -ulq/olq)",
"name": "okm-inline"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "oko",
"3": "尸",
"tr": "*-(u)lq"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 尸 (*-(u)lq)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean -으ᇙ/ᄋᆞᇙ (Yale: -ulq/olq), from Old Korean 尸 (*-(u)lq).\nIn Old Korean, a (perhaps the) primary function of this suffix was to form verbal gerunds that could function as nouns, much as English -ing-forms serve as both independent nouns and to attribute nouns adjectivally; this nominalizing usage was only vestigial in Middle Korean and is wholly defunct today.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-eul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ㄹ",
"roman": "-l",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-을 • (-eul)",
"name": "ko-pos"
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],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 11 32 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 15 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 18 32 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: -은 (-eun, realis/past adnominal suffix)"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
11,
27
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
5
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],
"english": "the people who are going to come to the party",
"roman": "pati-e ol saramdeul",
"text": "파티에 올 사람들",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
13
],
[
16,
20
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],
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12,
15
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],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
6
]
],
"english": "the gift that I will give to my friend",
"roman": "chin'gu-ege jul seonmul",
"text": "친구에게 줄 선물",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
12,
24
]
],
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],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
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],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
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2
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],
"english": "the bastard who ought to be killed",
"literal_meaning": "the bastard who [people] ought to kill",
"roman": "jugil nom",
"text": "죽일 놈",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
13
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],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
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6,
8
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],
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[
3,
4
]
],
"english": "At times when it rains, this street is submerged.",
"roman": "Bi-ga ol ttae i geori-neun jamginda.",
"text": "비가 올 때 이 거리는 잠긴다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
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17,
21
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],
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19,
22
]
],
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[
7,
8
]
],
"english": "You use crutches when you can't walk.",
"roman": "Mokbar-eun mot georeul ttae sayonghanda.",
"text": "목발은 못 걸을 때 사용한다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
12,
28
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
12
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],
"bold_text_offsets": [
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3,
4
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],
"english": "water which should have been cold; water which I predict was cold",
"roman": "chagawosseul mul",
"text": "차가웠을 물",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A verbal and adjectival irrealis adnominal suffix; generally equivalent to English \"that [one] will\" or \"who [one] will\", but not always with a future meaning; indicates the future intention of the subject, the inference of the subject about an event (whether past, present, or future), a general timeless fact, something that ought to be done, etc."
],
"id": "en--을-ko-suffix-75yqB1WQ",
"links": [
[
"irrealis",
"irrealis#English"
],
[
"adnominal",
"adnominal#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "-euri",
"word": "-으리"
},
{
"roman": "-eurira",
"word": "-으리라"
},
{
"roman": "-eul geot gatda",
"word": "-을 것 같다"
},
{
"roman": "-eul geosida",
"word": "-을 것이다"
},
{
"roman": "-eulge",
"word": "-을게"
},
{
"roman": "-eulkka",
"word": "-을까"
},
{
"roman": "-eulji",
"word": "-을지"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɯɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "을"
},
{
"other": "[을]"
}
],
"word": "-을"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "을"
},
"expansion": "Korean: 을 (eul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Korean: 을 (eul)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "oko",
"3": "乙",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "*-(u)r",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 乙 (*-(u)r)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "oko",
"3": "乙",
"tr": "*-(u)r"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Korean 乙 (*-(u)r)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Korean 乙 (*-(u)r).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-을〮",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-úl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-를〮",
"roman": "-lúl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᄅᆞᆯ〮",
"roman": "-lól",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ㄹ",
"raw_tags": [
"after vowels"
],
"roman": "-l",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"variant"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "particle",
"head": "-을〮"
},
"expansion": "-을〮 (-úl)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Korean",
"lang_code": "okm",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Accusative case marker."
],
"id": "en--을-okm-particle-wNz6gH6C"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɨl/"
}
],
"word": "-을"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-eul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ㄹ",
"roman": "-l",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-를",
"roman": "-reul",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "particle",
"tr": "-eul"
},
"expansion": "-을 (-eul)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Jeju",
"lang_code": "jje",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"sense": "subject marker",
"tags": [
"-i"
],
"word": "-이"
},
{
"roman": "-eun",
"sense": "topic marker",
"word": "-은"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Jeju lemmas",
"Jeju particles",
"Jeju terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Jeju terms with redundant transliterations",
"Jeju terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"english": "Put the flour into the steamer.",
"roman": "Sirire gawreul dam-eura.",
"text": "시리레 ᄀᆞ를 담으라.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates the direct object of a verb"
],
"links": [
[
"direct object",
"direct object"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɨɭ]",
"note": "Jeju City"
},
{
"hangeul": "을"
},
{
"other": "[을]"
}
],
"word": "-을"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean particles",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms derived from Old Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Old Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-을〮/-ᄋᆞᆯ〮",
"2": "-úl/ól"
},
"expansion": "-을〮/ᄋᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: -úl/ól)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "oko",
"3": "乙",
"tr": "*-ur"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 乙 (*-ur)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean -을〮/ᄋᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: -úl/ól), from Old Korean 乙 (*-ur) in the early second millennium, from even earlier 肹 in the late first millennium. The post-vocalic form -를 (-reul) is probably formed by pre-Middle Korean reduplication, with the original form -ㄹ (-l) now relegated to colloquial speech.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-eul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-를",
"roman": "-reul",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ㄹ",
"raw_tags": [
"after vowels"
],
"roman": "-l",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "particle"
},
"expansion": "-을 • (-eul)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-eun, topic marker",
"word": "-은"
},
{
"english": "nominative case marker",
"tags": [
"-i"
],
"word": "-이"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"english": "I loved you.",
"roman": "Neo-reul sarang-haesseo.",
"text": "너를 사랑했어.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
]
],
"english": "to save a person",
"roman": "saram-eul sallida",
"text": "사람을 살리다",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"english": "to see a flower",
"roman": "kkoch-eul boda",
"text": "꽃을 보다",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
]
],
"english": "to go to Busan",
"roman": "busan-eul gada",
"text": "부산을 가다",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
]
],
"english": "to study",
"roman": "gongbu-reul hada",
"text": "공부를 하다",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
]
],
"english": "to cheat on a test",
"roman": "keonning-eul hada",
"text": "컨닝을 하다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The accusative particle, indicating the direct object of a verb."
],
"links": [
[
"accusative",
"accusative#English"
],
[
"direct object",
"direct object#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
7
]
],
"english": "The baby did not cry.",
"roman": "Agi-neun ulji-reul anatda.",
"text": "아기는 울지를 않았다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
21,
26
],
[
35,
40
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
9
],
[
13,
14
]
],
"english": "The volleyball player did not lose the ball.",
"roman": "Baegu seonsu-neun gong-eul notchiji-reul anatda.",
"text": "배구 선수는 공을 놓치지를 않았다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In \"long negation\" constructions with -지 (-ji), attaches to the negated verb to add emphasis."
],
"links": [
[
"-지",
"-지#Korean"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Gyeongsang Korean"
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates the indirect object of a verb."
],
"links": [
[
"indirect object",
"indirect object#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(southern Gyeongsang) Indicates the indirect object of a verb."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-한테"
},
{
"word": "-에게"
}
],
"tags": [
"Gyeongsang",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɯɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "을"
},
{
"other": "[을]"
}
],
"word": "-을"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms derived from Old Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Old Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adnominal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-으ᇙ/ᄋᆞᇙ",
"2": "-ulq/olq"
},
"expansion": "-으ᇙ/ᄋᆞᇙ (Yale: -ulq/olq)",
"name": "okm-inline"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "oko",
"3": "尸",
"tr": "*-(u)lq"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 尸 (*-(u)lq)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean -으ᇙ/ᄋᆞᇙ (Yale: -ulq/olq), from Old Korean 尸 (*-(u)lq).\nIn Old Korean, a (perhaps the) primary function of this suffix was to form verbal gerunds that could function as nouns, much as English -ing-forms serve as both independent nouns and to attribute nouns adjectivally; this nominalizing usage was only vestigial in Middle Korean and is wholly defunct today.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-eul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ㄹ",
"roman": "-l",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-을 • (-eul)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-euri",
"word": "-으리"
},
{
"roman": "-eurira",
"word": "-으리라"
},
{
"roman": "-eul geot gatda",
"word": "-을 것 같다"
},
{
"roman": "-eul geosida",
"word": "-을 것이다"
},
{
"roman": "-eulge",
"word": "-을게"
},
{
"roman": "-eulkka",
"word": "-을까"
},
{
"roman": "-eulji",
"word": "-을지"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: -은 (-eun, realis/past adnominal suffix)"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
11,
27
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
5
]
],
"english": "the people who are going to come to the party",
"roman": "pati-e ol saramdeul",
"text": "파티에 올 사람들",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
13
],
[
16,
20
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
6
]
],
"english": "the gift that I will give to my friend",
"roman": "chin'gu-ege jul seonmul",
"text": "친구에게 줄 선물",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
12,
24
]
],
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
25,
33
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"english": "the bastard who ought to be killed",
"literal_meaning": "the bastard who [people] ought to kill",
"roman": "jugil nom",
"text": "죽일 놈",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
4
]
],
"english": "At times when it rains, this street is submerged.",
"roman": "Bi-ga ol ttae i geori-neun jamginda.",
"text": "비가 올 때 이 거리는 잠긴다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
8
]
],
"english": "You use crutches when you can't walk.",
"roman": "Mokbar-eun mot georeul ttae sayonghanda.",
"text": "목발은 못 걸을 때 사용한다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
12,
28
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
4
]
],
"english": "water which should have been cold; water which I predict was cold",
"roman": "chagawosseul mul",
"text": "차가웠을 물",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A verbal and adjectival irrealis adnominal suffix; generally equivalent to English \"that [one] will\" or \"who [one] will\", but not always with a future meaning; indicates the future intention of the subject, the inference of the subject about an event (whether past, present, or future), a general timeless fact, something that ought to be done, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"irrealis",
"irrealis#English"
],
[
"adnominal",
"adnominal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɯɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "을"
},
{
"other": "[을]"
}
],
"word": "-을"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "을"
},
"expansion": "Korean: 을 (eul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Korean: 을 (eul)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "oko",
"3": "乙",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "*-(u)r",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 乙 (*-(u)r)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "oko",
"3": "乙",
"tr": "*-(u)r"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Korean 乙 (*-(u)r)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Korean 乙 (*-(u)r).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-을〮",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-úl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-를〮",
"roman": "-lúl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᄅᆞᆯ〮",
"roman": "-lól",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ㄹ",
"raw_tags": [
"after vowels"
],
"roman": "-l",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"variant"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "particle",
"head": "-을〮"
},
"expansion": "-을〮 (-úl)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Korean",
"lang_code": "okm",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Korean lemmas",
"Middle Korean particles",
"Middle Korean terms derived from Old Korean",
"Middle Korean terms inherited from Old Korean",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Accusative case marker."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɨl/"
}
],
"word": "-을"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -을 meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.