"-을" meaning in Middle Korean

See -을 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Particle

IPA: /ɨl/ Forms: -을〮 [canonical], -úl [romanization], -를〮 [alternative], -ᄅᆞᆯ〮 [alternative], -ㄹ [alternative, variant]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Korean 乙 (*-(u)r). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|okm|oko|乙|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=*-(u)r|ts=}} Old Korean 乙 (*-(u)r), {{inh+|okm|oko|乙|tr=*-(u)r}} Inherited from Old Korean 乙 (*-(u)r) Head templates: {{head|okm|particle|head=-을〮}} -을〮 (-úl)
  1. Accusative case marker.
    Sense id: en--을-okm-particle-wNz6gH6C Categories (other): Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header, Middle Korean particles, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "을"
          },
          "expansion": "Korean: 을 (eul)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Korean: 을 (eul)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "乙",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "*-(u)r",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean 乙 (*-(u)r)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "乙",
        "tr": "*-(u)r"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Korean 乙 (*-(u)r)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Korean 乙 (*-(u)r).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-을〮",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-úl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-를〮",
      "roman": "-lúl",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᄅᆞᆯ〮",
      "roman": "-lól",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ㄹ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "after vowels"
      ],
      "roman": "-l",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "variant"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "particle",
        "head": "-을〮"
      },
      "expansion": "-을〮 (-úl)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Korean",
  "lang_code": "okm",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Accusative case marker."
      ],
      "id": "en--을-okm-particle-wNz6gH6C"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɨl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-을"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "을"
          },
          "expansion": "Korean: 을 (eul)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Korean: 을 (eul)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "乙",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "*-(u)r",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean 乙 (*-(u)r)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "乙",
        "tr": "*-(u)r"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Korean 乙 (*-(u)r)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Korean 乙 (*-(u)r).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-을〮",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-úl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-를〮",
      "roman": "-lúl",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᄅᆞᆯ〮",
      "roman": "-lól",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ㄹ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "after vowels"
      ],
      "roman": "-l",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "variant"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "particle",
        "head": "-을〮"
      },
      "expansion": "-을〮 (-úl)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Korean",
  "lang_code": "okm",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Korean lemmas",
        "Middle Korean particles",
        "Middle Korean terms derived from Old Korean",
        "Middle Korean terms inherited from Old Korean",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Accusative case marker."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɨl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-을"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -을 meaning in Middle Korean (1.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (5d527b9 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.