See -ㅅ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Sound-symbolic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ㅅ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-t",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "particle",
"tr": "-t"
},
"expansion": "ㅅ • (-t)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 17 11 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 12 11 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 24 15 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Stop!",
"roman": "geogi seot!",
"text": "거기 섯!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Let's go!",
"roman": "gajat!",
"text": "가잣!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Good luck... (chatspeak)",
"roman": "Himnaerat...",
"text": "힘내랏...",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You need to throw them away separately!",
"ref": "2019, 조광일 [jogwang'il], “생활 속 작은 실천이 지구를 살린다 [saenghwal sok jageun silcheoni jigureul sallinda]”, in idomin.com:",
"roman": "jogwang'il",
"text": "따로 버려야 해욧",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sentence-final emphatic particle, most common among younger speakers"
],
"id": "en--ㅅ-ko-particle-9GDSFQOL",
"links": [
[
"emphatic",
"emphatic#English"
],
[
"particle",
"particle#English"
],
[
"common",
"common#English"
],
[
"young",
"young#English"
],
[
"speaker",
"speaker#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a sentence-final emphatic particle, most common among younger speakers"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "-p, colloquial particle connoting certitude",
"word": "ㅂ"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t̚]"
}
],
"word": "-ㅅ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "A non-productive noun, adjective and prefix forming suffix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ㅅ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-s",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "ㅅ • (-s)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 17 11 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 12 11 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 24 15 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "돌다 (dolda, “to turn”) + ㅅ (-s) → 돐 (dol, “first year”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "묵다 (mukda, “to stop”) + ㅅ (-s) → 몫 (mok, “part”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "풀 (pul, “grass”) + ㅅ (-s) → 풋 (put, “green”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "물 (mul, “water”) + ㅅ (-s) → 뭇 (mut, “multitude”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Attaches to verbs and nouns."
],
"id": "en--ㅅ-ko-suffix--xO9bMhy",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t̚]"
}
],
"word": "-ㅅ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "-ㅅ-"
},
"expansion": "Korean: ㅅ (-s-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Korean: ㅅ (-s-)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "oko",
"3": "叱",
"pos": "inanimate genitive particle"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 叱 (inanimate genitive particle)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Korean 叱 (inanimate genitive particle).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ㅅ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-s",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "particle",
"tr": "-s"
},
"expansion": "ㅅ (-s)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Korean",
"lang_code": "okm",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "genitive marker for non-honored animate nouns",
"roman": "Yale: úy",
"word": "의〮"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 17 11 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 12 11 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 24 15 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The language of the country being different from China",
"ref": "1446, Hunminjeongeum eonhae 訓民正音諺解 / 훈민정음언해:",
"roman": "nàlá-s mǎlssòm-í TYÙNG.KWÚYK-éy tàlGá",
"text": "나랏〮말〯ᄊᆞ미〮 中(듀ᇰ)國(귁〮)에〮 달아〮",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The body of the Buddha having forms of many kinds",
"ref": "1447, Seokbo sangjeol 釋譜詳節 / 석보상절, page 6:41a:",
"roman": "Pwùthyè-s mwóm-í yèlé kàcí-s SYÁNG-í kòcòsyá",
"text": "부텻 모〮미〮 여러〮 가짓〮 相(샤ᇰ〮)이〮 ᄀᆞᄌᆞ샤〮",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of, -s; Genitive marker used for an inanimate noun or for an honored animate noun."
],
"id": "en--ㅅ-okm-particle-IGJJwrEB",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"-s",
"-s"
],
[
"Genitive",
"genitive#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 17 11 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 12 11 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 24 15 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 14 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 17 9 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used after another particle, especially the locative particles, to mark it as attributing the subsequent noun."
],
"id": "en--ㅅ-okm-particle-6Yhb8y7o",
"links": [
[
"locative",
"locative#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"roman": "-z",
"sense": "between sonorants",
"word": "-ㅿ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[s]",
"note": "between obstruents"
},
{
"ipa": "[z]",
"note": "between sonorants"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "after -ㆁ (-ng) and before an obstruent",
"roman": "-k",
"word": "-ㄱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "after -ㄴ (-n) and before an obstruent",
"roman": "-t",
"word": "-ㄷ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "after -ㅁ (-m) and before an obstruent",
"roman": "-p",
"word": "-ㅂ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "after -ㄹ (-l) or any vowel and before an obstruent",
"roman": "-q",
"word": "-ㆆ"
}
],
"word": "-ㅅ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean particles",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean terms without ko-IPA template",
"Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Korean lemmas",
"Middle Korean particles",
"Middle Korean terms derived from Old Korean",
"Middle Korean terms inherited from Old Korean",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Sound-symbolic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ㅅ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-t",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "particle",
"tr": "-t"
},
"expansion": "ㅅ • (-t)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-p, colloquial particle connoting certitude",
"word": "ㅂ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean colloquialisms",
"Korean terms with quotations",
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Stop!",
"roman": "geogi seot!",
"text": "거기 섯!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Let's go!",
"roman": "gajat!",
"text": "가잣!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Good luck... (chatspeak)",
"roman": "Himnaerat...",
"text": "힘내랏...",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You need to throw them away separately!",
"ref": "2019, 조광일 [jogwang'il], “생활 속 작은 실천이 지구를 살린다 [saenghwal sok jageun silcheoni jigureul sallinda]”, in idomin.com:",
"roman": "jogwang'il",
"text": "따로 버려야 해욧",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sentence-final emphatic particle, most common among younger speakers"
],
"links": [
[
"emphatic",
"emphatic#English"
],
[
"particle",
"particle#English"
],
[
"common",
"common#English"
],
[
"young",
"young#English"
],
[
"speaker",
"speaker#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a sentence-final emphatic particle, most common among younger speakers"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t̚]"
}
],
"word": "-ㅅ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean terms without ko-IPA template",
"Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Korean lemmas",
"Middle Korean particles",
"Middle Korean terms derived from Old Korean",
"Middle Korean terms inherited from Old Korean",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "A non-productive noun, adjective and prefix forming suffix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ㅅ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-s",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "ㅅ • (-s)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "돌다 (dolda, “to turn”) + ㅅ (-s) → 돐 (dol, “first year”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "묵다 (mukda, “to stop”) + ㅅ (-s) → 몫 (mok, “part”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "풀 (pul, “grass”) + ㅅ (-s) → 풋 (put, “green”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "물 (mul, “water”) + ㅅ (-s) → 뭇 (mut, “multitude”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Attaches to verbs and nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t̚]"
}
],
"word": "-ㅅ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Korean lemmas",
"Middle Korean particles",
"Middle Korean terms derived from Old Korean",
"Middle Korean terms inherited from Old Korean",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "-ㅅ-"
},
"expansion": "Korean: ㅅ (-s-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Korean: ㅅ (-s-)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "oko",
"3": "叱",
"pos": "inanimate genitive particle"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 叱 (inanimate genitive particle)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Korean 叱 (inanimate genitive particle).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ㅅ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-s",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "particle",
"tr": "-s"
},
"expansion": "ㅅ (-s)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Korean",
"lang_code": "okm",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"english": "genitive marker for non-honored animate nouns",
"roman": "Yale: úy",
"word": "의〮"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Korean terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The language of the country being different from China",
"ref": "1446, Hunminjeongeum eonhae 訓民正音諺解 / 훈민정음언해:",
"roman": "nàlá-s mǎlssòm-í TYÙNG.KWÚYK-éy tàlGá",
"text": "나랏〮말〯ᄊᆞ미〮 中(듀ᇰ)國(귁〮)에〮 달아〮",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The body of the Buddha having forms of many kinds",
"ref": "1447, Seokbo sangjeol 釋譜詳節 / 석보상절, page 6:41a:",
"roman": "Pwùthyè-s mwóm-í yèlé kàcí-s SYÁNG-í kòcòsyá",
"text": "부텻 모〮미〮 여러〮 가짓〮 相(샤ᇰ〮)이〮 ᄀᆞᄌᆞ샤〮",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of, -s; Genitive marker used for an inanimate noun or for an honored animate noun."
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"-s",
"-s"
],
[
"Genitive",
"genitive#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used after another particle, especially the locative particles, to mark it as attributing the subsequent noun."
],
"links": [
[
"locative",
"locative#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[s]",
"note": "between obstruents"
},
{
"ipa": "[z]",
"note": "between sonorants"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-z",
"sense": "between sonorants",
"word": "-ㅿ"
},
{
"alt": "after -ㆁ (-ng) and before an obstruent",
"roman": "-k",
"word": "-ㄱ"
},
{
"alt": "after -ㄴ (-n) and before an obstruent",
"roman": "-t",
"word": "-ㄷ"
},
{
"alt": "after -ㅁ (-m) and before an obstruent",
"roman": "-p",
"word": "-ㅂ"
},
{
"alt": "after -ㄹ (-l) or any vowel and before an obstruent",
"roman": "-q",
"word": "-ㆆ"
}
],
"word": "-ㅅ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ㅅ meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.