"-ㅅ" meaning in Middle Korean

See -ㅅ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Particle

IPA: [s] (note: between obstruents), [z] (note: between sonorants) Forms: ㅅ [canonical], -s [alternative]
Etymology: From Old Korean 叱 (inanimate genitive particle). Etymology templates: {{inh|okm|oko|叱|pos=inanimate genitive particle}} Old Korean 叱 (inanimate genitive particle) Head templates: {{head|okm|particle|tr=-s}} ㅅ (-s)
  1. of, -s; Genitive marker used for an inanimate noun or for an honored animate noun.
    Sense id: en--ㅅ-okm-particle-IGJJwrEB
  2. Used after another particle, especially the locative particles, to mark it as attributing the subsequent noun. Synonyms (between sonorants): -ㅿ (-z)
    Sense id: en--ㅅ-okm-particle-6Yhb8y7o Categories (other): Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 49 9 42 Disambiguation of 'between sonorants': 14 86
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -ㄱ (-k) (alt: after -ㆁ (-ng) and before an obstruent), -ㄷ (-t) (alt: after -ㄴ (-n) and before an obstruent), -ㅂ (-p) (alt: after -ㅁ (-m) and before an obstruent), -ㆆ (-q) (alt: after -ㄹ (-l) or any vowel and before an obstruent) Related terms: 의〮 (Yale: úy) (english: genitive marker for non-honored animate nouns)

Download JSON data for -ㅅ meaning in Middle Korean (2.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "-ㅅ-"
          },
          "expansion": "Korean: ㅅ (-s-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Korean: ㅅ (-s-)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "叱",
        "pos": "inanimate genitive particle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean 叱 (inanimate genitive particle)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Korean 叱 (inanimate genitive particle).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ㅅ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-s",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "particle",
        "tr": "-s"
      },
      "expansion": "ㅅ (-s)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Korean",
  "lang_code": "okm",
  "pos": "particle",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "genitive marker for non-honored animate nouns",
      "roman": "Yale: úy",
      "word": "의〮"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The language of the country being different from China",
          "ref": "1446, Hunminjeongeum eonhae 訓民正音諺解 / 훈민정음언해",
          "roman": "nàlá-s mǎlssòm-í TYÙNG.KWÚYK-éy tàlGá",
          "text": "나랏〮말〯ᄊᆞ미〮 中(듀ᇰ)國(귁〮)에〮 달아〮",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "The body of the Buddha having forms of many kinds",
          "ref": "1447, Seokbo sangjeol 釋譜詳節 / 석보상절, page 6:41a",
          "roman": "Pwùthyè-s mwóm-í yèlé kàcí-s SYÁNG-í kòcòsyá",
          "text": "부텻 모〮미〮 여러〮 가짓〮 相(샤ᇰ〮)이〮 ᄀᆞᄌᆞ샤〮",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of, -s; Genitive marker used for an inanimate noun or for an honored animate noun."
      ],
      "id": "en--ㅅ-okm-particle-IGJJwrEB",
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "-s",
          "-s"
        ],
        [
          "Genitive",
          "genitive#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 9 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used after another particle, especially the locative particles, to mark it as attributing the subsequent noun."
      ],
      "id": "en--ㅅ-okm-particle-6Yhb8y7o",
      "links": [
        [
          "locative",
          "locative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "14 86",
          "roman": "-z",
          "sense": "between sonorants",
          "word": "-ㅿ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[s]",
      "note": "between obstruents"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[z]",
      "note": "between sonorants"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "after -ㆁ (-ng) and before an obstruent",
      "roman": "-k",
      "word": "-ㄱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "after -ㄴ (-n) and before an obstruent",
      "roman": "-t",
      "word": "-ㄷ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "after -ㅁ (-m) and before an obstruent",
      "roman": "-p",
      "word": "-ㅂ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "after -ㄹ (-l) or any vowel and before an obstruent",
      "roman": "-q",
      "word": "-ㆆ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ㅅ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Korean lemmas",
    "Middle Korean particles",
    "Middle Korean terms derived from Old Korean",
    "Middle Korean terms inherited from Old Korean",
    "Middle Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "-ㅅ-"
          },
          "expansion": "Korean: ㅅ (-s-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Korean: ㅅ (-s-)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "叱",
        "pos": "inanimate genitive particle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean 叱 (inanimate genitive particle)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Korean 叱 (inanimate genitive particle).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ㅅ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-s",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "particle",
        "tr": "-s"
      },
      "expansion": "ㅅ (-s)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Korean",
  "lang_code": "okm",
  "pos": "particle",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "genitive marker for non-honored animate nouns",
      "roman": "Yale: úy",
      "word": "의〮"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Korean terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The language of the country being different from China",
          "ref": "1446, Hunminjeongeum eonhae 訓民正音諺解 / 훈민정음언해",
          "roman": "nàlá-s mǎlssòm-í TYÙNG.KWÚYK-éy tàlGá",
          "text": "나랏〮말〯ᄊᆞ미〮 中(듀ᇰ)國(귁〮)에〮 달아〮",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "The body of the Buddha having forms of many kinds",
          "ref": "1447, Seokbo sangjeol 釋譜詳節 / 석보상절, page 6:41a",
          "roman": "Pwùthyè-s mwóm-í yèlé kàcí-s SYÁNG-í kòcòsyá",
          "text": "부텻 모〮미〮 여러〮 가짓〮 相(샤ᇰ〮)이〮 ᄀᆞᄌᆞ샤〮",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of, -s; Genitive marker used for an inanimate noun or for an honored animate noun."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "-s",
          "-s"
        ],
        [
          "Genitive",
          "genitive#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used after another particle, especially the locative particles, to mark it as attributing the subsequent noun."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "locative",
          "locative#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[s]",
      "note": "between obstruents"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[z]",
      "note": "between sonorants"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "-z",
      "sense": "between sonorants",
      "word": "-ㅿ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "after -ㆁ (-ng) and before an obstruent",
      "roman": "-k",
      "word": "-ㄱ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "after -ㄴ (-n) and before an obstruent",
      "roman": "-t",
      "word": "-ㄷ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "after -ㅁ (-m) and before an obstruent",
      "roman": "-p",
      "word": "-ㅂ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "after -ㄹ (-l) or any vowel and before an obstruent",
      "roman": "-q",
      "word": "-ㆆ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ㅅ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.