See -त्व on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-त्व"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit -त्व (-tva)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "-पन"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -पन (-pan)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit -त्व (-tva). Doublet of -पन (-pan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-त्व • (-tva) m",
"name": "hi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "गुरु (guru, “heavy, weighty”) + -त्व (-tva) → गुरुत्व (gurutva, “gravity; heft”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms abstract nouns from Sanskrit-borrowed words"
],
"id": "en--त्व-hi-suffix-qgR~nv03",
"links": [
[
"abstract",
"abstract#English"
],
[
"nouns",
"nouns#English"
],
[
"Sanskrit",
"Sanskrit#English"
],
[
"borrowed",
"borrowed#English"
],
[
"word",
"word#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ʋᵊ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪wᵊ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "-त्व"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "-ত্ব",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: -ত্ব (-tto) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: -ত্ব (-tto) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "-पन"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: -पन (-pan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: -पन (-pan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "-त्व",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: -त्व (-tva) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: -त्व (-tva) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-تّ",
"tr": "-att"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: -تّ (-att)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: -تّ (-att) / -ਅੱਤ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*-twam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *-twam",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*-twam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *-twam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-twom"
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-twom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*-istwas",
"3": "",
"4": "-hood, -ness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-istwas (“-hood, -ness”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ьstvo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *-twam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-twam, from Proto-Indo-European *-twom, thematicized from *-tu.\nCompare Proto-Balto-Slavic *-istwas (“-hood, -ness”) and Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-त्वम्",
"roman": "-tvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-त्वे",
"roman": "-tve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-त्वानि",
"roman": "-tvāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-त्वा1",
"roman": "-tvā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-त्व",
"roman": "-tva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-त्वे",
"roman": "-tve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-त्वानि",
"roman": "-tvāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-त्वा1",
"roman": "-tvā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-त्वम्",
"roman": "-tvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-त्वे",
"roman": "-tve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-त्वानि",
"roman": "-tvāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-त्वा1",
"roman": "-tvā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-त्वेन",
"roman": "-tvena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-त्वाभ्याम्",
"roman": "-tvābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-त्वैः",
"roman": "-tvaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-त्वेभिः1",
"roman": "-tvebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-त्वाय",
"roman": "-tvāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-त्वाभ्याम्",
"roman": "-tvābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-त्वेभ्यः",
"roman": "-tvebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-त्वात्",
"roman": "-tvāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-त्वाभ्याम्",
"roman": "-tvābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-त्वेभ्यः",
"roman": "-tvebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-त्वस्य",
"roman": "-tvasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-त्वयोः",
"roman": "-tvayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-त्वानाम्",
"roman": "-tvānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-त्वे",
"roman": "-tve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-त्वयोः",
"roman": "-tvayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-त्वेषु",
"roman": "-tveṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "n",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "-त्व • (-tva) n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-त्व • (-tva) n",
"name": "sa-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-tva"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit suffixes in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "virtuousness, faithfulness, justice",
"roman": "dharmitva",
"word": "धर्मित्व"
},
{
"english": "being a yakshini",
"roman": "yakṣiṇītva",
"word": "यक्षिणीत्व"
},
{
"english": "virtuousness",
"roman": "śīlatva",
"word": "शीलत्व"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms abstract nouns"
],
"id": "en--त्व-sa-suffix-cvdRA7kJ",
"links": [
[
"abstract noun",
"abstract noun#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "-tvā",
"word": "-त्वा"
},
{
"roman": "-tum",
"word": "-तुम्"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-tvana",
"word": "-त्वन"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʋɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ʋɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "-त्व"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-त्व"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit -त्व (-tva)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "-पन"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -पन (-pan)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit -त्व (-tva). Doublet of -पन (-pan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-त्व • (-tva) m",
"name": "hi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hindi doublets",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine suffixes",
"Hindi suffixes",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "गुरु (guru, “heavy, weighty”) + -त्व (-tva) → गुरुत्व (gurutva, “gravity; heft”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms abstract nouns from Sanskrit-borrowed words"
],
"links": [
[
"abstract",
"abstract#English"
],
[
"nouns",
"nouns#English"
],
[
"Sanskrit",
"Sanskrit#English"
],
[
"borrowed",
"borrowed#English"
],
[
"word",
"word#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ʋᵊ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪wᵊ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "-त्व"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "virtuousness, faithfulness, justice",
"roman": "dharmitva",
"word": "धर्मित्व"
},
{
"english": "being a yakshini",
"roman": "yakṣiṇītva",
"word": "यक्षिणीत्व"
},
{
"english": "virtuousness",
"roman": "śīlatva",
"word": "शीलत्व"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "-ত্ব",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: -ত্ব (-tto) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: -ত্ব (-tto) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "-पन"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: -पन (-pan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: -पन (-pan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "-त्व",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: -त्व (-tva) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: -त्व (-tva) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-تّ",
"tr": "-att"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: -تّ (-att)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: -تّ (-att) / -ਅੱਤ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*-twam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *-twam",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*-twam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *-twam",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-twom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-twom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "*-istwas",
"3": "",
"4": "-hood, -ness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-istwas (“-hood, -ness”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ьstvo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *-twam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-twam, from Proto-Indo-European *-twom, thematicized from *-tu.\nCompare Proto-Balto-Slavic *-istwas (“-hood, -ness”) and Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-त्वम्",
"roman": "-tvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-त्वे",
"roman": "-tve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-त्वानि",
"roman": "-tvāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-त्वा1",
"roman": "-tvā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-त्व",
"roman": "-tva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-त्वे",
"roman": "-tve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-त्वानि",
"roman": "-tvāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-त्वा1",
"roman": "-tvā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-त्वम्",
"roman": "-tvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-त्वे",
"roman": "-tve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-त्वानि",
"roman": "-tvāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-त्वा1",
"roman": "-tvā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-त्वेन",
"roman": "-tvena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-त्वाभ्याम्",
"roman": "-tvābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-त्वैः",
"roman": "-tvaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-त्वेभिः1",
"roman": "-tvebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-त्वाय",
"roman": "-tvāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-त्वाभ्याम्",
"roman": "-tvābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-त्वेभ्यः",
"roman": "-tvebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-त्वात्",
"roman": "-tvāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-त्वाभ्याम्",
"roman": "-tvābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-त्वेभ्यः",
"roman": "-tvebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-त्वस्य",
"roman": "-tvasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-त्वयोः",
"roman": "-tvayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-त्वानाम्",
"roman": "-tvānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-त्वे",
"roman": "-tve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-त्वयोः",
"roman": "-tvayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-त्वेषु",
"roman": "-tveṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "n",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "-त्व • (-tva) n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-त्व • (-tva) n",
"name": "sa-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-tva"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-tvā",
"word": "-त्वा"
},
{
"roman": "-tum",
"word": "-तुम्"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit neuter suffixes",
"Sanskrit noun-forming suffixes",
"Sanskrit suffixes",
"Sanskrit suffixes in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"forms abstract nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"abstract noun",
"abstract noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʋɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ʋɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-tvana",
"word": "-त्वन"
}
],
"word": "-त्व"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -त्व meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"-त्व"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-त्व",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.