"-त्व" meaning in Sanskrit

See -त्व in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /tʋɐ́/ [Vedic], /t̪ʋɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Aryan *-twám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-twám, from Proto-Indo-European *-twóm, thematicized from *-tu. Compare Proto-Balto-Slavic *-istwas (“-hood, -ness”) and Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo. Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*-twám}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *-twám, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*-twám}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *-twám, {{inh|sa|ine-pro||*-twóm}} Proto-Indo-European *-twóm, {{cog|ine-bsl-pro|*-istwas||-hood, -ness}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *-istwas (“-hood, -ness”), {{cog|sla-pro|*-ьstvo}} Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo Head templates: {{head|sa|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|g=n|head=|sccat=1|tr=-tvá}} -त्व • (-tvá) n, {{sa-suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|g=n|tr=-tvá}} -त्व • (-tvá) n Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-n|-tvá}} Forms: -tvá [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -त्वम् [nominative, singular], -त्वे [dual, nominative], -त्वानि [nominative, plural], -त्वा1 [nominative, plural], -त्व [singular, vocative], -त्वे [dual, vocative], -त्वानि [plural, vocative], -त्वा1 [plural, vocative], -त्वम् [accusative, singular], -त्वे [accusative, dual], -त्वानि [accusative, plural], -त्वा1 [accusative, plural], -त्वेन [instrumental, singular], -त्वाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], -त्वैः [instrumental, plural], -त्वेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], -त्वाय [dative, singular], -त्वाभ्याम् [dative, dual], -त्वेभ्यः [dative, plural], -त्वात् [ablative, singular], -त्वाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], -त्वेभ्यः [ablative, plural], -त्वस्य [genitive, singular], -त्वयोः [dual, genitive], -त्वानाम् [genitive, plural], -त्वे [locative, singular], -त्वयोः [dual, locative], -त्वेषु [locative, plural]
  1. forms abstract nouns Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -ता, -त्वन (-tvaná) [Vedic] Derived forms: धर्मित्व (dharmitva) (english: virtuousness, faithfulness, justice), यक्षिणीत्व (yakṣiṇītva) (english: being a yakshini), शीलत्व (śīlatva) (english: virtuousness) Related terms: -त्वा (-tvā), -तुम् (-tum)
    Sense id: en--त्व-sa-suffix-cvdRA7kJ Categories (other): Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Vedic Sanskrit, Pages using catfix, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters, Sanskrit suffixes in Devanagari script, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 34 34 25 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 29 34 8 Disambiguation of Vedic Sanskrit: 38 38 19 4 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 77 23 Disambiguation of Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters: 74 26 Disambiguation of Sanskrit suffixes in Devanagari script: 75 25 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 74 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: /tu.ʋɐ/ [Vedic], /tʋɐ/ [Vedic], /t̪ʋɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Head templates: {{head|sa|suffix|cat2=adjective-forming suffixes|g=|head=|sccat=1|tr=}} -त्व • (-tva), {{sa-suffix|cat2=adjective-forming suffixes}} -त्व • (-tva), {{tlb|sa|Vedic}} (Vedic) Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-adj-mfn|-tva|-tvā|-tva}}, {{sa-decl-noun-m|-tva|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|adj=1|ambig_final=|at_nom_s=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|n=|nocat=|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|participle=|pronominal=|r_stem_a=ā|root=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}}, {{sa-decl-noun-f|-tvā|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|n=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|pronominal=|r_stem_a=ā|root=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}}, {{sa-decl-noun-n|-tva|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=|at_nom_s=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|n=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|participle=|pronominal=|root=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}} Forms: -tva [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -त्वः [nominative, singular], -त्वौ [dual, nominative], -त्वा1 [dual, nominative], -त्वाः [nominative, plural], -त्वासः1 [nominative, plural], -त्व [singular, vocative], -त्वौ [dual, vocative], -त्वा1 [dual, vocative], -त्वाः [plural, vocative], -त्वासः1 [plural, vocative], -त्वम् [accusative, singular], -त्वौ [accusative, dual], -त्वा1 [accusative, dual], -त्वान् [accusative, plural], -त्वेन [instrumental, singular], -त्वाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], -त्वैः [instrumental, plural], -त्वेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], -त्वाय [dative, singular], -त्वाभ्याम् [dative, dual], -त्वेभ्यः [dative, plural], -त्वात् [ablative, singular], -त्वाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], -त्वेभ्यः [ablative, plural], -त्वस्य [genitive, singular], -त्वयोः [dual, genitive], -त्वानाम् [genitive, plural], -त्वे [locative, singular], -त्वयोः [dual, locative], -त्वेषु [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], -त्वा [nominative, singular], -त्वे [dual, nominative], -त्वाः [nominative, plural], -त्वे [singular, vocative], -त्वे [dual, vocative], -त्वाः [plural, vocative], -त्वाम् [accusative, singular], -त्वे [accusative, dual], -त्वाः [accusative, plural], -त्वया [instrumental, singular], -त्वा1 [instrumental, singular], -त्वाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], -त्वाभिः [instrumental, plural], -त्वायै [dative, singular], -त्वाभ्याम् [dative, dual], -त्वाभ्यः [dative, plural], -त्वायाः [ablative, singular], -त्वायै2 [ablative, singular], -त्वाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], -त्वाभ्यः [ablative, plural], -त्वायाः [genitive, singular], -त्वायै2 [genitive, singular], -त्वयोः [dual, genitive], -त्वानाम् [genitive, plural], -त्वायाम् [locative, singular], -त्वयोः [dual, locative], -त्वासु [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], -त्वम् [nominative, singular], -त्वे [dual, nominative], -त्वानि [nominative, plural], -त्वा1 [nominative, plural], -त्व [singular, vocative], -त्वे [dual, vocative], -त्वानि [plural, vocative], -त्वा1 [plural, vocative], -त्वम् [accusative, singular], -त्वे [accusative, dual], -त्वानि [accusative, plural], -त्वा1 [accusative, plural], -त्वेन [instrumental, singular], -त्वाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], -त्वैः [instrumental, plural], -त्वेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], -त्वाय [dative, singular], -त्वाभ्याम् [dative, dual], -त्वेभ्यः [dative, plural], -त्वात् [ablative, singular], -त्वाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], -त्वेभ्यः [ablative, plural], -त्वस्य [genitive, singular], -त्वयोः [dual, genitive], -त्वानाम् [genitive, plural], -त्वे [locative, singular], -त्वयोः [dual, locative], -त्वेषु [locative, plural]
  1. forms gerundives from roots Tags: Vedic, morpheme Synonyms: -य, -तव्य, -अनीय
    Sense id: en--त्व-sa-suffix-2o3hPJCh Categories (other): Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "-ত্ব",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: -ত্ব (-tto) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: -ত্ব (-tto) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "-पन"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: -पन (-pan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: -पन (-pan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "-त्व",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: -त्व (-tva) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: -त्व (-tva) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "-त्व",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: -त्व (-tva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: -त्व (-tva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-تّ",
            "tr": "-att"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: -تّ (-att)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: -تّ (-att) / -ਅੱਤ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*-twám"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *-twám",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*-twám"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *-twám",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*-twóm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-twóm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*-istwas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-hood, -ness"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-istwas (“-hood, -ness”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ьstvo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *-twám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-twám, from Proto-Indo-European *-twóm, thematicized from *-tu.\nCompare Proto-Balto-Slavic *-istwas (“-hood, -ness”) and Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-tvá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वम्",
      "roman": "-tvám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वे",
      "roman": "-tvé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वानि",
      "roman": "-tvā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वा1",
      "roman": "-tvā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्व",
      "roman": "-tvá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वे",
      "roman": "-tvé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वानि",
      "roman": "-tvā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वा1",
      "roman": "-tvā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वम्",
      "roman": "-tvám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वे",
      "roman": "-tvé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वानि",
      "roman": "-tvā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वा1",
      "roman": "-tvā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वेन",
      "roman": "-tvéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-tvā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वैः",
      "roman": "-tvaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वेभिः1",
      "roman": "-tvébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वाय",
      "roman": "-tvā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-tvā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वेभ्यः",
      "roman": "-tvébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वात्",
      "roman": "-tvā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-tvā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वेभ्यः",
      "roman": "-tvébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वस्य",
      "roman": "-tvásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वयोः",
      "roman": "-tváyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वानाम्",
      "roman": "-tvā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वे",
      "roman": "-tvé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वयोः",
      "roman": "-tváyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वेषु",
      "roman": "-tvéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "n",
        "head": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": "-tvá"
      },
      "expansion": "-त्व • (-tvá) n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "n",
        "tr": "-tvá"
      },
      "expansion": "-त्व • (-tvá) n",
      "name": "sa-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-tvá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 25 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 29 34 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 38 19 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vedic Sanskrit",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit suffixes in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "virtuousness, faithfulness, justice",
          "roman": "dharmitva",
          "word": "धर्मित्व"
        },
        {
          "english": "being a yakshini",
          "roman": "yakṣiṇītva",
          "word": "यक्षिणीत्व"
        },
        {
          "english": "virtuousness",
          "roman": "śīlatva",
          "word": "शीलत्व"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "अमृत (amṛ́ta, “immortal”) + -त्व (-tvá) → अमृतत्व (amṛtatvá, “immortality”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms abstract nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--त्व-sa-suffix-cvdRA7kJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "abstract noun",
          "abstract noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "-tvā",
          "word": "-त्वा"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-tum",
          "word": "-तुम्"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ता"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-tvaná",
          "tags": [
            "Vedic"
          ],
          "word": "-त्वन"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʋɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪ʋɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-त्व"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-tva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वः",
      "roman": "-tvaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वौ",
      "roman": "-tvau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वा1",
      "roman": "-tvā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वाः",
      "roman": "-tvāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वासः1",
      "roman": "-tvāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्व",
      "roman": "-tva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वौ",
      "roman": "-tvau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वा1",
      "roman": "-tvā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वाः",
      "roman": "-tvāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वासः1",
      "roman": "-tvāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वम्",
      "roman": "-tvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वौ",
      "roman": "-tvau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वा1",
      "roman": "-tvā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वान्",
      "roman": "-tvān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वेन",
      "roman": "-tvena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-tvābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वैः",
      "roman": "-tvaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वेभिः1",
      "roman": "-tvebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वाय",
      "roman": "-tvāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-tvābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वेभ्यः",
      "roman": "-tvebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वात्",
      "roman": "-tvāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-tvābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वेभ्यः",
      "roman": "-tvebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वस्य",
      "roman": "-tvasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वयोः",
      "roman": "-tvayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वानाम्",
      "roman": "-tvānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वे",
      "roman": "-tve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वयोः",
      "roman": "-tvayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वेषु",
      "roman": "-tveṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वा",
      "roman": "-tvā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वे",
      "roman": "-tve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वाः",
      "roman": "-tvāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वे",
      "roman": "-tve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वे",
      "roman": "-tve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वाः",
      "roman": "-tvāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वाम्",
      "roman": "-tvām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वे",
      "roman": "-tve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वाः",
      "roman": "-tvāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वया",
      "roman": "-tvayā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वा1",
      "roman": "-tvā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-tvābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वाभिः",
      "roman": "-tvābhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वायै",
      "roman": "-tvāyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-tvābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वाभ्यः",
      "roman": "-tvābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वायाः",
      "roman": "-tvāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वायै2",
      "roman": "-tvāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-tvābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वाभ्यः",
      "roman": "-tvābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वायाः",
      "roman": "-tvāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वायै2",
      "roman": "-tvāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वयोः",
      "roman": "-tvayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वानाम्",
      "roman": "-tvānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वायाम्",
      "roman": "-tvāyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वयोः",
      "roman": "-tvayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वासु",
      "roman": "-tvāsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वम्",
      "roman": "-tvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वे",
      "roman": "-tve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वानि",
      "roman": "-tvāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वा1",
      "roman": "-tvā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्व",
      "roman": "-tva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वे",
      "roman": "-tve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वानि",
      "roman": "-tvāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वा1",
      "roman": "-tvā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वम्",
      "roman": "-tvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वे",
      "roman": "-tve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वानि",
      "roman": "-tvāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वा1",
      "roman": "-tvā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वेन",
      "roman": "-tvena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-tvābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वैः",
      "roman": "-tvaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वेभिः1",
      "roman": "-tvebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वाय",
      "roman": "-tvāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-tvābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वेभ्यः",
      "roman": "-tvebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वात्",
      "roman": "-tvāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-tvābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वेभ्यः",
      "roman": "-tvebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वस्य",
      "roman": "-tvasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वयोः",
      "roman": "-tvayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वानाम्",
      "roman": "-tvānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वे",
      "roman": "-tve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वयोः",
      "roman": "-tvayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वेषु",
      "roman": "-tveṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-त्व • (-tva)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-त्व • (-tva)",
      "name": "sa-suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "Vedic"
      },
      "expansion": "(Vedic)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-tva",
        "2": "-tvā",
        "3": "-tva"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-tva",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "adj": "1",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-tvā",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-tva",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "वच् (vac, “to speak”) + -त्व (-tva) → वक्त्व (váktva, “to be spoken”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms gerundives from roots"
      ],
      "id": "en--त्व-sa-suffix-2o3hPJCh",
      "links": [
        [
          "gerundive",
          "gerundive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-य"
        },
        {
          "word": "-तव्य"
        },
        {
          "word": "-अनीय"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Vedic",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tu.ʋɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʋɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪ʋɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-त्व"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit a-stem adjectives",
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Sanskrit neuter suffixes",
    "Sanskrit noun-forming suffixes",
    "Sanskrit suffixes",
    "Sanskrit suffixes in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Vedic Sanskrit"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "virtuousness, faithfulness, justice",
      "roman": "dharmitva",
      "word": "धर्मित्व"
    },
    {
      "english": "being a yakshini",
      "roman": "yakṣiṇītva",
      "word": "यक्षिणीत्व"
    },
    {
      "english": "virtuousness",
      "roman": "śīlatva",
      "word": "शीलत्व"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "-ত্ব",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: -ত্ব (-tto) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: -ত্ব (-tto) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "-पन"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: -पन (-pan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: -पन (-pan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "-त्व",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: -त्व (-tva) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: -त्व (-tva) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "-त्व",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: -त्व (-tva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: -त्व (-tva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-تّ",
            "tr": "-att"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: -تّ (-att)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: -تّ (-att) / -ਅੱਤ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*-twám"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *-twám",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*-twám"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *-twám",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*-twóm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-twóm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*-istwas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-hood, -ness"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-istwas (“-hood, -ness”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ьstvo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *-twám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-twám, from Proto-Indo-European *-twóm, thematicized from *-tu.\nCompare Proto-Balto-Slavic *-istwas (“-hood, -ness”) and Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-tvá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वम्",
      "roman": "-tvám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वे",
      "roman": "-tvé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वानि",
      "roman": "-tvā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वा1",
      "roman": "-tvā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्व",
      "roman": "-tvá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वे",
      "roman": "-tvé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वानि",
      "roman": "-tvā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वा1",
      "roman": "-tvā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वम्",
      "roman": "-tvám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वे",
      "roman": "-tvé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वानि",
      "roman": "-tvā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वा1",
      "roman": "-tvā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वेन",
      "roman": "-tvéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-tvā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वैः",
      "roman": "-tvaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वेभिः1",
      "roman": "-tvébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वाय",
      "roman": "-tvā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-tvā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वेभ्यः",
      "roman": "-tvébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वात्",
      "roman": "-tvā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-tvā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वेभ्यः",
      "roman": "-tvébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वस्य",
      "roman": "-tvásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वयोः",
      "roman": "-tváyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वानाम्",
      "roman": "-tvā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वे",
      "roman": "-tvé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वयोः",
      "roman": "-tváyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वेषु",
      "roman": "-tvéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "n",
        "head": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": "-tvá"
      },
      "expansion": "-त्व • (-tvá) n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "n",
        "tr": "-tvá"
      },
      "expansion": "-त्व • (-tvá) n",
      "name": "sa-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-tvá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-tvā",
      "word": "-त्वा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-tum",
      "word": "-तुम्"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "अमृत (amṛ́ta, “immortal”) + -त्व (-tvá) → अमृतत्व (amṛtatvá, “immortality”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms abstract nouns"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abstract noun",
          "abstract noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ता"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʋɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪ʋɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "-tvaná",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ],
      "word": "-त्वन"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-त्व"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit a-stem adjectives",
    "Sanskrit adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Sanskrit suffixes",
    "Sanskrit suffixes in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Vedic Sanskrit"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-tva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वः",
      "roman": "-tvaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वौ",
      "roman": "-tvau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वा1",
      "roman": "-tvā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वाः",
      "roman": "-tvāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वासः1",
      "roman": "-tvāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्व",
      "roman": "-tva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वौ",
      "roman": "-tvau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वा1",
      "roman": "-tvā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वाः",
      "roman": "-tvāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वासः1",
      "roman": "-tvāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वम्",
      "roman": "-tvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वौ",
      "roman": "-tvau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वा1",
      "roman": "-tvā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वान्",
      "roman": "-tvān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वेन",
      "roman": "-tvena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-tvābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वैः",
      "roman": "-tvaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वेभिः1",
      "roman": "-tvebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वाय",
      "roman": "-tvāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-tvābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वेभ्यः",
      "roman": "-tvebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वात्",
      "roman": "-tvāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-tvābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वेभ्यः",
      "roman": "-tvebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वस्य",
      "roman": "-tvasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वयोः",
      "roman": "-tvayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वानाम्",
      "roman": "-tvānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वे",
      "roman": "-tve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वयोः",
      "roman": "-tvayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वेषु",
      "roman": "-tveṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वा",
      "roman": "-tvā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वे",
      "roman": "-tve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वाः",
      "roman": "-tvāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वे",
      "roman": "-tve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वे",
      "roman": "-tve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वाः",
      "roman": "-tvāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वाम्",
      "roman": "-tvām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वे",
      "roman": "-tve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वाः",
      "roman": "-tvāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वया",
      "roman": "-tvayā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वा1",
      "roman": "-tvā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-tvābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वाभिः",
      "roman": "-tvābhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वायै",
      "roman": "-tvāyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-tvābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वाभ्यः",
      "roman": "-tvābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वायाः",
      "roman": "-tvāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वायै2",
      "roman": "-tvāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-tvābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वाभ्यः",
      "roman": "-tvābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वायाः",
      "roman": "-tvāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वायै2",
      "roman": "-tvāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वयोः",
      "roman": "-tvayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वानाम्",
      "roman": "-tvānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वायाम्",
      "roman": "-tvāyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वयोः",
      "roman": "-tvayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वासु",
      "roman": "-tvāsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वम्",
      "roman": "-tvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वे",
      "roman": "-tve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वानि",
      "roman": "-tvāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वा1",
      "roman": "-tvā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्व",
      "roman": "-tva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वे",
      "roman": "-tve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वानि",
      "roman": "-tvāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वा1",
      "roman": "-tvā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वम्",
      "roman": "-tvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वे",
      "roman": "-tve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वानि",
      "roman": "-tvāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वा1",
      "roman": "-tvā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वेन",
      "roman": "-tvena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-tvābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वैः",
      "roman": "-tvaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वेभिः1",
      "roman": "-tvebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वाय",
      "roman": "-tvāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-tvābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वेभ्यः",
      "roman": "-tvebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वात्",
      "roman": "-tvāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-tvābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वेभ्यः",
      "roman": "-tvebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वस्य",
      "roman": "-tvasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वयोः",
      "roman": "-tvayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वानाम्",
      "roman": "-tvānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वे",
      "roman": "-tve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वयोः",
      "roman": "-tvayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्वेषु",
      "roman": "-tveṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-त्व • (-tva)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-त्व • (-tva)",
      "name": "sa-suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "Vedic"
      },
      "expansion": "(Vedic)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-tva",
        "2": "-tvā",
        "3": "-tva"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-tva",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "adj": "1",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-tvā",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-tva",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "वच् (vac, “to speak”) + -त्व (-tva) → वक्त्व (váktva, “to be spoken”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms gerundives from roots"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gerundive",
          "gerundive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-य"
        },
        {
          "word": "-तव्य"
        },
        {
          "word": "-अनीय"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Vedic",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tu.ʋɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʋɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪ʋɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-त्व"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -त्व meaning in Sanskrit (20.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.