See -तव्य in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "af",
"3": "-तुम्>suffix",
"4": "-य>suffix",
"id": "suffix",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nSanskrit -तुम् (-tum)\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nSanskrit -य (-ya)\nSanskrit -तव्य (-tavya)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "infinitive ending"
},
"expansion": "infinitive ending",
"name": "n-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tus",
"4": "*-tu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-yós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-yós",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nSanskrit -तुम् (-tum)\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nSanskrit -य (-ya)\nSanskrit -तव्य (-tavya)\nFrom a guṇa strengthening of -तुम् (-tum, “infinitive ending”) (i.e. to -तव् (-tav)), from Proto-Indo-European *-tu, with -य (-ya), from Proto-Indo-European *-yós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tavyà",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यः",
"roman": "-tavyàḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यौ",
"roman": "-tavyaù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्या1",
"roman": "-tavyā̀1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्याः",
"roman": "-tavyā̀ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यासः1",
"roman": "-tavyā̀saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यम्",
"roman": "-tavyàm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यौ",
"roman": "-tavyaù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्या1",
"roman": "-tavyā̀1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यान्",
"roman": "-tavyā̀n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्येन",
"roman": "-tavyèna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्याभ्याम्",
"roman": "-tavyā̀bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यैः",
"roman": "-tavyaìḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्येभिः1",
"roman": "-tavyèbhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्याय",
"roman": "-tavyā̀ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्याभ्याम्",
"roman": "-tavyā̀bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्येभ्यः",
"roman": "-tavyèbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यात्",
"roman": "-tavyā̀t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्याभ्याम्",
"roman": "-tavyā̀bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्येभ्यः",
"roman": "-tavyèbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यस्य",
"roman": "-tavyàsya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्ययोः",
"roman": "-tavyàyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यानाम्",
"roman": "-tavyā̀nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्ये",
"roman": "-tavyè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्ययोः",
"roman": "-tavyàyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्येषु",
"roman": "-tavyèṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्य",
"roman": "-távya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यौ",
"roman": "-távyau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्या1",
"roman": "-távyā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्याः",
"roman": "-távyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यासः1",
"roman": "-távyāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्या",
"roman": "-tavyā̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्ये",
"roman": "-tavyè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्याः",
"roman": "-tavyā̀ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्याम्",
"roman": "-tavyā̀m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्ये",
"roman": "-tavyè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्याः",
"roman": "-tavyā̀ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यया",
"roman": "-tavyàyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्या1",
"roman": "-tavyā̀1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्याभ्याम्",
"roman": "-tavyā̀bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्याभिः",
"roman": "-tavyā̀bhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यायै",
"roman": "-tavyā̀yai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्याभ्याम्",
"roman": "-tavyā̀bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्याभ्यः",
"roman": "-tavyā̀bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यायाः",
"roman": "-tavyā̀yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यायै2",
"roman": "-tavyā̀yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्याभ्याम्",
"roman": "-tavyā̀bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्याभ्यः",
"roman": "-tavyā̀bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यायाः",
"roman": "-tavyā̀yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यायै2",
"roman": "-tavyā̀yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्ययोः",
"roman": "-tavyàyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यानाम्",
"roman": "-tavyā̀nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यायाम्",
"roman": "-tavyā̀yām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्ययोः",
"roman": "-tavyàyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यासु",
"roman": "-tavyā̀su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्ये",
"roman": "-távye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्ये",
"roman": "-távye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्याः",
"roman": "-távyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यम्",
"roman": "-tavyàm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्ये",
"roman": "-tavyè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यानि",
"roman": "-tavyā̀ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्या1",
"roman": "-tavyā̀1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यम्",
"roman": "-tavyàm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्ये",
"roman": "-tavyè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यानि",
"roman": "-tavyā̀ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्या1",
"roman": "-tavyā̀1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्येन",
"roman": "-tavyèna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्याभ्याम्",
"roman": "-tavyā̀bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यैः",
"roman": "-tavyaìḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्येभिः1",
"roman": "-tavyèbhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्याय",
"roman": "-tavyā̀ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्याभ्याम्",
"roman": "-tavyā̀bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्येभ्यः",
"roman": "-tavyèbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यात्",
"roman": "-tavyā̀t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्याभ्याम्",
"roman": "-tavyā̀bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्येभ्यः",
"roman": "-tavyèbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यस्य",
"roman": "-tavyàsya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्ययोः",
"roman": "-tavyàyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यानाम्",
"roman": "-tavyā̀nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्ये",
"roman": "-tavyè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्ययोः",
"roman": "-tavyàyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्येषु",
"roman": "-tavyèṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्य",
"roman": "-távya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्ये",
"roman": "-távye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यानि",
"roman": "-távyāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्या1",
"roman": "-távyā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": "-tavyà"
},
"expansion": "-तव्य • (-tavyà)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"tr": "-tavyà"
},
"expansion": "-तव्य • (-tavyà)",
"name": "sa-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-tavyà",
"2": "-tavyā̀",
"3": "-tavyà"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-tavyà",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"adj": "1",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-tavyā̀",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-tavyà",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"adj": "1",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit suffixes in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -य",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the future passive participle"
],
"id": "en--तव्य-sa-suffix-O3~4DGIh",
"links": [
[
"future",
"future#English"
],
[
"passive",
"passive#English"
],
[
"participle",
"participle#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "-tum",
"word": "-तुम्"
},
{
"roman": "-tva",
"word": "-त्व"
},
{
"roman": "-tvā",
"word": "-त्वा"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɐ.ʋí.jɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ɐʋ.jɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "-तव्य"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "af",
"3": "-तुम्>suffix",
"4": "-य>suffix",
"id": "suffix",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nSanskrit -तुम् (-tum)\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nSanskrit -य (-ya)\nSanskrit -तव्य (-tavya)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "infinitive ending"
},
"expansion": "infinitive ending",
"name": "n-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tus",
"4": "*-tu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-yós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-yós",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nSanskrit -तुम् (-tum)\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nSanskrit -य (-ya)\nSanskrit -तव्य (-tavya)\nFrom a guṇa strengthening of -तुम् (-tum, “infinitive ending”) (i.e. to -तव् (-tav)), from Proto-Indo-European *-tu, with -य (-ya), from Proto-Indo-European *-yós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tavyà",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यः",
"roman": "-tavyàḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यौ",
"roman": "-tavyaù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्या1",
"roman": "-tavyā̀1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्याः",
"roman": "-tavyā̀ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यासः1",
"roman": "-tavyā̀saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यम्",
"roman": "-tavyàm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यौ",
"roman": "-tavyaù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्या1",
"roman": "-tavyā̀1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यान्",
"roman": "-tavyā̀n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्येन",
"roman": "-tavyèna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्याभ्याम्",
"roman": "-tavyā̀bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यैः",
"roman": "-tavyaìḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्येभिः1",
"roman": "-tavyèbhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्याय",
"roman": "-tavyā̀ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्याभ्याम्",
"roman": "-tavyā̀bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्येभ्यः",
"roman": "-tavyèbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यात्",
"roman": "-tavyā̀t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्याभ्याम्",
"roman": "-tavyā̀bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्येभ्यः",
"roman": "-tavyèbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यस्य",
"roman": "-tavyàsya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्ययोः",
"roman": "-tavyàyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यानाम्",
"roman": "-tavyā̀nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्ये",
"roman": "-tavyè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्ययोः",
"roman": "-tavyàyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्येषु",
"roman": "-tavyèṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्य",
"roman": "-távya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यौ",
"roman": "-távyau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्या1",
"roman": "-távyā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्याः",
"roman": "-távyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यासः1",
"roman": "-távyāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्या",
"roman": "-tavyā̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्ये",
"roman": "-tavyè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्याः",
"roman": "-tavyā̀ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्याम्",
"roman": "-tavyā̀m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्ये",
"roman": "-tavyè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्याः",
"roman": "-tavyā̀ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यया",
"roman": "-tavyàyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्या1",
"roman": "-tavyā̀1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्याभ्याम्",
"roman": "-tavyā̀bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्याभिः",
"roman": "-tavyā̀bhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यायै",
"roman": "-tavyā̀yai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्याभ्याम्",
"roman": "-tavyā̀bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्याभ्यः",
"roman": "-tavyā̀bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यायाः",
"roman": "-tavyā̀yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यायै2",
"roman": "-tavyā̀yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्याभ्याम्",
"roman": "-tavyā̀bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्याभ्यः",
"roman": "-tavyā̀bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यायाः",
"roman": "-tavyā̀yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यायै2",
"roman": "-tavyā̀yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्ययोः",
"roman": "-tavyàyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यानाम्",
"roman": "-tavyā̀nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यायाम्",
"roman": "-tavyā̀yām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्ययोः",
"roman": "-tavyàyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यासु",
"roman": "-tavyā̀su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्ये",
"roman": "-távye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्ये",
"roman": "-távye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्याः",
"roman": "-távyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यम्",
"roman": "-tavyàm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्ये",
"roman": "-tavyè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यानि",
"roman": "-tavyā̀ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्या1",
"roman": "-tavyā̀1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यम्",
"roman": "-tavyàm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्ये",
"roman": "-tavyè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यानि",
"roman": "-tavyā̀ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्या1",
"roman": "-tavyā̀1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्येन",
"roman": "-tavyèna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्याभ्याम्",
"roman": "-tavyā̀bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यैः",
"roman": "-tavyaìḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्येभिः1",
"roman": "-tavyèbhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्याय",
"roman": "-tavyā̀ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्याभ्याम्",
"roman": "-tavyā̀bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्येभ्यः",
"roman": "-tavyèbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यात्",
"roman": "-tavyā̀t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्याभ्याम्",
"roman": "-tavyā̀bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्येभ्यः",
"roman": "-tavyèbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यस्य",
"roman": "-tavyàsya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्ययोः",
"roman": "-tavyàyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यानाम्",
"roman": "-tavyā̀nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्ये",
"roman": "-tavyè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्ययोः",
"roman": "-tavyàyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्येषु",
"roman": "-tavyèṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्य",
"roman": "-távya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्ये",
"roman": "-távye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यानि",
"roman": "-távyāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्या1",
"roman": "-távyā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": "-tavyà"
},
"expansion": "-तव्य • (-tavyà)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"tr": "-tavyà"
},
"expansion": "-तव्य • (-tavyà)",
"name": "sa-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-tavyà",
"2": "-tavyā̀",
"3": "-tavyà"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-tavyà",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"adj": "1",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-tavyā̀",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-tavyà",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"adj": "1",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-tum",
"word": "-तुम्"
},
{
"roman": "-tva",
"word": "-त्व"
},
{
"roman": "-tvā",
"word": "-त्वा"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem adjectives",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit adjective-forming suffixes",
"Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit suffixes",
"Sanskrit suffixes in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms suffixed with -य",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"forms the future passive participle"
],
"links": [
[
"future",
"future#English"
],
[
"passive",
"passive#English"
],
[
"participle",
"participle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɐ.ʋí.jɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ɐʋ.jɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "-तव्य"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -तव्य meaning in Sanskrit (14.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.