"-त्वा" meaning in All languages combined

See -त्वा on Wiktionary

Suffix [Sanskrit]

IPA: /tʋɑ́ː/ [Vedic], /t̪ʋɑː/ [Classical] Forms: -tvā́ [romanization]
Etymology: Instrumental of an earlier verbal noun on -तु (-tu) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-tus), whence also the infinitival suffix -तुम् (-tum). Etymology templates: {{dercat|sa|inc-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*-tus}} Proto-Indo-European *-tus Head templates: {{head|sa|suffix|cat2=|g=|head=|sccat=1|tr=-tvā́}} -त्वा • (-tvā́), {{sa-suffix|tr=-tvā́}} -त्वा • (-tvā́)
  1. conjunctive suffix for verbs, also called 'gerund' or 'absolutive' Tags: morpheme

Download JSON data for -त्वा meaning in All languages combined (2.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-tus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Instrumental of an earlier verbal noun on -तु (-tu) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-tus), whence also the infinitival suffix -तुम् (-tum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-tvā́",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": "-tvā́"
      },
      "expansion": "-त्वा • (-tvā́)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "-tvā́"
      },
      "expansion": "-त्वा • (-tvā́)",
      "name": "sa-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit suffixes in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "कृ (kṛ, “do”) + -त्वा (-tvā) → कृत्वा (kṛtvā, “having done”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "वच् (vac, “say”) + -त्वा (-tvā) → उक्त्वा (uktvā, “having said”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "त्यज् (tyaj, “abandon”) + -त्वा (-tvā) → त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā, “having abandoned”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conjunctive suffix for verbs, also called 'gerund' or 'absolutive'"
      ],
      "id": "en--त्वा-sa-suffix-trxi2QoL",
      "links": [
        [
          "conjunctive",
          "conjunctive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʋɑ́ː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪ʋɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-त्वा"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-tus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Instrumental of an earlier verbal noun on -तु (-tu) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-tus), whence also the infinitival suffix -तुम् (-tum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-tvā́",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": "-tvā́"
      },
      "expansion": "-त्वा • (-tvā́)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "-tvā́"
      },
      "expansion": "-त्वा • (-tvā́)",
      "name": "sa-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit suffixes",
        "Sanskrit suffixes in Devanagari script",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "कृ (kṛ, “do”) + -त्वा (-tvā) → कृत्वा (kṛtvā, “having done”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "वच् (vac, “say”) + -त्वा (-tvā) → उक्त्वा (uktvā, “having said”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "त्यज् (tyaj, “abandon”) + -त्वा (-tvā) → त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā, “having abandoned”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conjunctive suffix for verbs, also called 'gerund' or 'absolutive'"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conjunctive",
          "conjunctive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʋɑ́ː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪ʋɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-त्वा"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.