"-ла" meaning in All languages combined

See -ла on Wiktionary

Suffix [Chuvash]

Forms: -la [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|cv|suffix}} -ла • (-la)
  1. Alternative form of -ле (-le, “denominal verb forming suffix”) (after back vowels). Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: -ле (extra: (-le, “denominal verb forming suffix”) (after back vowels))
    Sense id: en--ла-cv-suffix-2oKj1-x4 Categories (other): Chuvash entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Suffix [Nivkh]

IPA: /-la/ Forms: -la [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|niv|suffix}} -ла (-la)
  1. Suffix attached to stative verbs to denote permanence Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ла-niv-suffix-CLwx5~XU Categories (other): Nivkh entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 22 43 33 1 1 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 43 34 1 0 0 0

Suffix [Russian]

IPA: [ɫə]
Etymology: Cognate with Ukrainian -ло (-lo). Etymology templates: {{cog|uk|-ло}} Ukrainian -ло (-lo) Head templates: {{head|ru|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|g=m-an|g2=f-an|head=-ла}} -ла • (-la) m anim or f anim Forms: -la [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ла [nominative, singular], -лы [nominative, plural], -лы [genitive, singular], [genitive, plural], -ле [dative, singular], -лам [dative, plural], -лу [accusative, singular], [accusative, plural], -лой [instrumental, singular], -лою [instrumental, singular], -лами [instrumental, plural], -ле [prepositional, singular], -лах [plural, prepositional]
  1. Suffix appended to verbs or occasionally nouns to create a colloquial or slang animate agentive noun. Tags: morpheme

Suffix [Ukrainian]

Etymology: From -лий (-lyj). Reanalize as -л (-l) + -а (-a) Etymology templates: {{suffix|uk|-лий}} -лий (-lyj), {{affix|uk||-а|alt1=-л}} -л (-l) + -а (-a) Head templates: {{head|uk|suffix|g=f|head=-ла}} -ла • (-la) f Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|-́ла<+>}} Forms: -la [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -́ла [nominative, singular], -́лі [nominative, plural], -́лої [genitive, singular], -́лих [genitive, plural], -́лій [dative, singular], -́лим [dative, plural], -́лу [accusative, singular], -́лі [accusative, plural], -́лою [instrumental, singular], -́лими [instrumental, plural], -́лій [locative, singular], -́лих [locative, plural], -́ла [singular, vocative], -́лі [plural, vocative]
  1. female equivalent of -лий (-lyj) Tags: feminine, form-of, morpheme Form of: -лий (extra: -lyj)
    Sense id: en--ла-uk-suffix-zbBhNV7W Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a, Ukrainian terms suffixed with -а Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 52 17 20 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [Ukrainian]

Forms: -la [romanization]
Etymology: From -ло (-lo) Etymology templates: {{suffix|uk|-ло}} -ло (-lo) Head templates: {{head|uk|suffix form|g=n|head=-ла}} -ла • (-la) n
  1. inflection of -ло (-lo):
    genitive singular
    Tags: form-of, genitive, morpheme, singular Form of: -ло (extra: (-lo):)
    Sense id: en--ла-uk-suffix-hdSzSdXQ
  2. inflection of -ло (-lo):
    nominative/accusative/vocative plural
    Tags: accusative, form-of, morpheme, nominative, plural, vocative Form of: -ло (extra: (-lo):)
    Sense id: en--ла-uk-suffix-VUi0VQwZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix [Ukrainian]

Forms: -́лa [canonical], -́la [romanization]
Etymology: From -ти (-ty). Etymology templates: {{suffix|uk|-ти}} -ти (-ty) Head templates: {{head|uk|suffix form|head=-́лa}} -́лa • (-́la)
  1. feminine singular past indicative of -ти pf (-ty) Tags: feminine, form-of, indicative, morpheme, past, singular Form of: -ти pf (extra: -ty)
    Sense id: en--ла-uk-suffix-yKOwme12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-la",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ла • (-la)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chuvash",
  "lang_code": "cv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(-le, “denominal verb forming suffix”) (after back vowels)",
          "word": "-ле"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chuvash entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -ле (-le, “denominal verb forming suffix”) (after back vowels)."
      ],
      "id": "en--ла-cv-suffix-2oKj1-x4",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ле",
          "-ле#Chuvash"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ла"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-la",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "niv",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ла (-la)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Nivkh",
  "lang_code": "niv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Nivkh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 43 33 1 1 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 43 34 1 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "пилдь (pild̦) + -ла (-la) → пила (pila)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix attached to stative verbs to denote permanence"
      ],
      "id": "en--ла-niv-suffix-CLwx5~XU",
      "links": [
        [
          "stative verbs",
          "stative verb"
        ],
        [
          "permanence",
          "permanence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-la/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ла"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "-ло"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian -ло (-lo)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Ukrainian -ло (-lo).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-la",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ла",
      "roman": "-la",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-лы",
      "roman": "-ly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-лы",
      "roman": "-ly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-л",
      "roman": "-l",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ле",
      "roman": "-le",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-лам",
      "roman": "-lam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-лу",
      "roman": "-lu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-л",
      "roman": "-l",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-лой",
      "roman": "-loj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-лою",
      "roman": "-loju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-лами",
      "roman": "-lami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ле",
      "roman": "-le",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-лах",
      "roman": "-lax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "m-an",
        "g2": "f-an",
        "head": "-ла"
      },
      "expansion": "-ла • (-la) m anim or f anim",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian suffixes with multiple genders",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "бомби́ть (bombítʹ, “to provide taxi services without a license”) (colloquial) + -ла (-la) → бомби́ла (bombíla, “gypsy cab driver”) (colloquial)"
        },
        {
          "text": "води́ть (vodítʹ, “to drive”) + -ла (-la) → води́ла (vodíla, “driver”) (colloquial)"
        },
        {
          "text": "вообража́ть (voobražátʹ, “to be conceited, to show off”) (low colloquial) + -ла (-la) → вообража́ла (voobražála, “smarty pants”) (colloquial, childish)"
        },
        {
          "text": "вышиба́ть (vyšibátʹ, “to kick out”) (colloquial) + -ла (-la) → вышиба́ла (vyšibála, “bouncer”) (colloquial)"
        },
        {
          "text": "дрочи́ть (dročítʹ, “to jerk off, to wank”) (vulgar slang) + -ла (-la) → дрочи́ла (dročíla, “wanker, masturbator”) (colloquial)"
        },
        {
          "text": "запева́ть (zapevátʹ, “to set the tune, to lead the singing”) + -ла (-la) → запева́ла (zapevála, “lead singer; (colloquial) instigator”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "зубри́ть (zubrítʹ, “to cram, to learn by rote”) (colloquial) + -ла (-la) → зубри́ла (zubríla, “crammer, rote memorizer”) (colloquial)"
        },
        {
          "text": "кида́ть (kidátʹ, “to cheat, to swindle”) (colloquial) + -ла (-la) → кида́ла (kidála, “con man”) (colloquial)"
        },
        {
          "text": "кути́ть (kutítʹ, “to carouse, to revel”) + -ла (-la) → кути́ла (kutíla, “carouser, reveller”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ловчи́ть (lovčítʹ, “to dodge”) + -ла (-la) → ловчи́ла (lovčíla, “dodger, trickster”) (colloquial)"
        },
        {
          "text": "меня́ть (menjátʹ, “to change, to swap”) + -ла (-la) → меня́ла (menjála, “money changer”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "му́ди (múdi, “balls, testicles”) (vulgar) + -и́ла (-íla) → муди́ла (mudíla, “asshole, fuckwad”) (vulgar, offensive)"
        },
        {
          "text": "надува́ть (naduvátʹ, “to cheat, to swindle”) (colloquial) + -ла (-la) → надува́ла (naduvála, “con man, swindler”) (colloquial)"
        },
        {
          "text": "реша́ть (rešátʹ, “to solve”) + -ла (-la) → реша́ла (rešála, “fixer, solver (of problems)”) (slang)"
        },
        {
          "text": "терпе́ть (terpétʹ, “to suffer, to endure”) + -и́ла (-íla) → терпи́ла (terpíla, “someone unable to stand up for themselves”) (slang, derogatory)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix appended to verbs or occasionally nouns to create a colloquial or slang animate agentive noun."
      ],
      "id": "en--ла-ru-suffix-VJlsTbn7",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "-ла",
      "ipa": "[ɫə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ла"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "-лий"
      },
      "expansion": "-лий (-lyj)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-а",
        "alt1": "-л"
      },
      "expansion": "-л (-l) + -а (-a)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From -лий (-lyj). Reanalize as -л (-l) + -а (-a)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-la",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́ла",
      "roman": "-́la",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́лі",
      "roman": "-́li",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́лої",
      "roman": "-́loji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́лих",
      "roman": "-́lyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́лій",
      "roman": "-́lij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́лим",
      "roman": "-́lym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́лу",
      "roman": "-́lu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́лі",
      "roman": "-́li",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́лою",
      "roman": "-́loju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́лими",
      "roman": "-́lymy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́лій",
      "roman": "-́lij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́лих",
      "roman": "-́lyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́ла",
      "roman": "-́la",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́лі",
      "roman": "-́li",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "-ла"
      },
      "expansion": "-ла • (-la) f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-́ла<+>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 17 20 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -а",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "-lyj",
          "word": "-лий"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of -лий (-lyj)"
      ],
      "id": "en--ла-uk-suffix-zbBhNV7W",
      "links": [
        [
          "-лий",
          "-лий#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ла"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "-ло"
      },
      "expansion": "-ло (-lo)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From -ло (-lo)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-la",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "g": "n",
        "head": "-ла"
      },
      "expansion": "-ла • (-la) n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(-lo):",
          "word": "-ло"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -ло (-lo):",
        "genitive singular"
      ],
      "id": "en--ла-uk-suffix-hdSzSdXQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ло",
          "-ло#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "morpheme",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(-lo):",
          "word": "-ло"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -ло (-lo):",
        "nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
      ],
      "id": "en--ла-uk-suffix-VUi0VQwZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ло",
          "-ло#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ла"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "-ти"
      },
      "expansion": "-ти (-ty)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From -ти (-ty).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-́лa",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́la",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "head": "-́лa"
      },
      "expansion": "-́лa • (-́la)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "-ty",
          "word": "-ти pf"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular past indicative of -ти pf (-ty)"
      ],
      "id": "en--ла-uk-suffix-yKOwme12",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ти",
          "-ти#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "morpheme",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ла"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-la",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ла • (-la)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chuvash",
  "lang_code": "cv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(-le, “denominal verb forming suffix”) (after back vowels)",
          "word": "-ле"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Chuvash entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chuvash lemmas",
        "Chuvash suffixes",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -ле (-le, “denominal verb forming suffix”) (after back vowels)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ле",
          "-ле#Chuvash"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ла"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-la",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "niv",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ла (-la)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Nivkh",
  "lang_code": "niv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Nivkh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Nivkh lemmas",
        "Nivkh suffixes",
        "Nivkh terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "пилдь (pild̦) + -ла (-la) → пила (pila)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix attached to stative verbs to denote permanence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stative verbs",
          "stative verb"
        ],
        [
          "permanence",
          "permanence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-la/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ла"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "-ло"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian -ло (-lo)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Ukrainian -ло (-lo).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-la",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ла",
      "roman": "-la",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-лы",
      "roman": "-ly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-лы",
      "roman": "-ly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-л",
      "roman": "-l",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ле",
      "roman": "-le",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-лам",
      "roman": "-lam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-лу",
      "roman": "-lu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-л",
      "roman": "-l",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-лой",
      "roman": "-loj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-лою",
      "roman": "-loju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-лами",
      "roman": "-lami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ле",
      "roman": "-le",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-лах",
      "roman": "-lax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "m-an",
        "g2": "f-an",
        "head": "-ла"
      },
      "expansion": "-ла • (-la) m anim or f anim",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian animate suffixes",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine suffixes",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian masculine suffixes",
        "Russian noun-forming suffixes",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
        "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
        "Russian suffixes",
        "Russian suffixes with multiple genders",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "бомби́ть (bombítʹ, “to provide taxi services without a license”) (colloquial) + -ла (-la) → бомби́ла (bombíla, “gypsy cab driver”) (colloquial)"
        },
        {
          "text": "води́ть (vodítʹ, “to drive”) + -ла (-la) → води́ла (vodíla, “driver”) (colloquial)"
        },
        {
          "text": "вообража́ть (voobražátʹ, “to be conceited, to show off”) (low colloquial) + -ла (-la) → вообража́ла (voobražála, “smarty pants”) (colloquial, childish)"
        },
        {
          "text": "вышиба́ть (vyšibátʹ, “to kick out”) (colloquial) + -ла (-la) → вышиба́ла (vyšibála, “bouncer”) (colloquial)"
        },
        {
          "text": "дрочи́ть (dročítʹ, “to jerk off, to wank”) (vulgar slang) + -ла (-la) → дрочи́ла (dročíla, “wanker, masturbator”) (colloquial)"
        },
        {
          "text": "запева́ть (zapevátʹ, “to set the tune, to lead the singing”) + -ла (-la) → запева́ла (zapevála, “lead singer; (colloquial) instigator”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "зубри́ть (zubrítʹ, “to cram, to learn by rote”) (colloquial) + -ла (-la) → зубри́ла (zubríla, “crammer, rote memorizer”) (colloquial)"
        },
        {
          "text": "кида́ть (kidátʹ, “to cheat, to swindle”) (colloquial) + -ла (-la) → кида́ла (kidála, “con man”) (colloquial)"
        },
        {
          "text": "кути́ть (kutítʹ, “to carouse, to revel”) + -ла (-la) → кути́ла (kutíla, “carouser, reveller”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ловчи́ть (lovčítʹ, “to dodge”) + -ла (-la) → ловчи́ла (lovčíla, “dodger, trickster”) (colloquial)"
        },
        {
          "text": "меня́ть (menjátʹ, “to change, to swap”) + -ла (-la) → меня́ла (menjála, “money changer”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "му́ди (múdi, “balls, testicles”) (vulgar) + -и́ла (-íla) → муди́ла (mudíla, “asshole, fuckwad”) (vulgar, offensive)"
        },
        {
          "text": "надува́ть (naduvátʹ, “to cheat, to swindle”) (colloquial) + -ла (-la) → надува́ла (naduvála, “con man, swindler”) (colloquial)"
        },
        {
          "text": "реша́ть (rešátʹ, “to solve”) + -ла (-la) → реша́ла (rešála, “fixer, solver (of problems)”) (slang)"
        },
        {
          "text": "терпе́ть (terpétʹ, “to suffer, to endure”) + -и́ла (-íla) → терпи́ла (terpíla, “someone unable to stand up for themselves”) (slang, derogatory)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix appended to verbs or occasionally nouns to create a colloquial or slang animate agentive noun."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "-ла",
      "ipa": "[ɫə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ла"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian adjectival nouns",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian feminine suffixes",
    "Ukrainian hard feminine adjectival accent-a nouns",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Ukrainian suffix forms",
    "Ukrainian suffixes",
    "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -а",
    "Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "-лий"
      },
      "expansion": "-лий (-lyj)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-а",
        "alt1": "-л"
      },
      "expansion": "-л (-l) + -а (-a)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From -лий (-lyj). Reanalize as -л (-l) + -а (-a)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-la",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́ла",
      "roman": "-́la",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́лі",
      "roman": "-́li",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́лої",
      "roman": "-́loji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́лих",
      "roman": "-́lyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́лій",
      "roman": "-́lij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́лим",
      "roman": "-́lym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́лу",
      "roman": "-́lu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́лі",
      "roman": "-́li",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́лою",
      "roman": "-́loju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́лими",
      "roman": "-́lymy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́лій",
      "roman": "-́lij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́лих",
      "roman": "-́lyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́ла",
      "roman": "-́la",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́лі",
      "roman": "-́li",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "-ла"
      },
      "expansion": "-ла • (-la) f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-́ла<+>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian female equivalent suffixes"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "-lyj",
          "word": "-лий"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of -лий (-lyj)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-лий",
          "-лий#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ла"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
    "Ukrainian suffix forms",
    "Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "-ло"
      },
      "expansion": "-ло (-lo)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From -ло (-lo)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-la",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "g": "n",
        "head": "-ла"
      },
      "expansion": "-ла • (-la) n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(-lo):",
          "word": "-ло"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -ло (-lo):",
        "genitive singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ло",
          "-ло#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "morpheme",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(-lo):",
          "word": "-ло"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -ло (-lo):",
        "nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ло",
          "-ло#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ла"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
    "Ukrainian suffix forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "-ти"
      },
      "expansion": "-ти (-ty)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From -ти (-ty).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-́лa",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́la",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "head": "-́лa"
      },
      "expansion": "-́лa • (-́la)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "-ty",
          "word": "-ти pf"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular past indicative of -ти pf (-ty)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ти",
          "-ти#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "morpheme",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ла"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ла meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.