See -ла on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-la",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ла • (-la)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(-le, “denominal verb forming suffix”) (after back vowels)",
"word": "-ле"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chuvash entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ле (-le, “denominal verb forming suffix”) (after back vowels)."
],
"id": "en--ла-cv-suffix-2oKj1-x4",
"links": [
[
"-ле",
"-ле#Chuvash"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ла"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-la",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "niv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ла (-la)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nivkh",
"lang_code": "niv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nivkh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "пилдь (pild̦) + -ла (-la) → пила (pila)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix attached to stative verbs to denote permanence"
],
"id": "en--ла-niv-suffix-CLwx5~XU",
"links": [
[
"stative verbs",
"stative verb"
],
[
"permanence",
"permanence"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-la/"
}
],
"word": "-ла"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ло"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian -ло (-lo)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Ukrainian -ло (-lo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-la",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ла",
"roman": "-la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-лы",
"roman": "-ly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-лы",
"roman": "-ly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-л",
"roman": "-l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ле",
"roman": "-le",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-лам",
"roman": "-lam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-лу",
"roman": "-lu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-л",
"roman": "-l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-лой",
"roman": "-loj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-лою",
"roman": "-loju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-лами",
"roman": "-lami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ле",
"roman": "-le",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-лах",
"roman": "-lax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m-an",
"g2": "f-an",
"head": "-ла"
},
"expansion": "-ла • (-la) m anim or f anim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple declensions",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "бомби́ть (bombítʹ, “to provide taxi services without a license”) (colloquial) + -ла (-la) → бомби́ла (bombíla, “gypsy cab driver”) (colloquial)"
},
{
"text": "води́ть (vodítʹ, “to drive”) + -ла (-la) → води́ла (vodíla, “driver”) (colloquial)"
},
{
"text": "вообража́ть (voobražátʹ, “to be conceited, to show off”) (low colloquial) + -ла (-la) → вообража́ла (voobražála, “smarty pants”) (colloquial, childish)"
},
{
"text": "вышиба́ть (vyšibátʹ, “to kick out”) (colloquial) + -ла (-la) → вышиба́ла (vyšibála, “bouncer”) (colloquial)"
},
{
"text": "дрочи́ть (dročítʹ, “to jerk off, to wank”) (vulgar slang) + -ла (-la) → дрочи́ла (dročíla, “wanker, masturbator”) (colloquial)"
},
{
"text": "запева́ть (zapevátʹ, “to set the tune, to lead the singing”) + -ла (-la) → запева́ла (zapevála, “lead singer; (colloquial) instigator”)"
},
{
"text": "зубри́ть (zubrítʹ, “to cram, to learn by rote”) (colloquial) + -ла (-la) → зубри́ла (zubríla, “crammer, rote memorizer”) (colloquial)"
},
{
"text": "кида́ть (kidátʹ, “to cheat, to swindle”) (colloquial) + -ла (-la) → кида́ла (kidála, “con man”) (colloquial)"
},
{
"text": "кути́ть (kutítʹ, “to carouse, to revel”) + -ла (-la) → кути́ла (kutíla, “carouser, reveller”)"
},
{
"text": "ловчи́ть (lovčítʹ, “to dodge”) + -ла (-la) → ловчи́ла (lovčíla, “dodger, trickster”) (colloquial)"
},
{
"text": "меня́ть (menjátʹ, “to change, to swap”) + -ла (-la) → меня́ла (menjála, “money changer”)"
},
{
"text": "му́ди (múdi, “balls, testicles”) (vulgar) + -и́ла (-íla) → муди́ла (mudíla, “asshole, fuckwad”) (vulgar, offensive)"
},
{
"text": "надува́ть (naduvátʹ, “to cheat, to swindle”) (colloquial) + -ла (-la) → надува́ла (naduvála, “con man, swindler”) (colloquial)"
},
{
"text": "реша́ть (rešátʹ, “to solve”) + -ла (-la) → реша́ла (rešála, “fixer, solver (of problems)”) (slang)"
},
{
"text": "терпе́ть (terpétʹ, “to suffer, to endure”) + -и́ла (-íla) → терпи́ла (terpíla, “someone unable to stand up for themselves”) (slang, derogatory)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to verbs or occasionally nouns to create a colloquial or slang animate agentive noun."
],
"id": "en--ла-ru-suffix-VJlsTbn7",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "-ла",
"ipa": "[ɫə]"
}
],
"word": "-ла"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-la",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ла • (-la)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(-le, “denominal verb forming suffix”) (after back vowels)",
"word": "-ле"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chuvash entries with incorrect language header",
"Chuvash lemmas",
"Chuvash suffixes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ле (-le, “denominal verb forming suffix”) (after back vowels)."
],
"links": [
[
"-ле",
"-ле#Chuvash"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ла"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-la",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "niv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ла (-la)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nivkh",
"lang_code": "niv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Nivkh entries with incorrect language header",
"Nivkh lemmas",
"Nivkh suffixes",
"Nivkh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "пилдь (pild̦) + -ла (-la) → пила (pila)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix attached to stative verbs to denote permanence"
],
"links": [
[
"stative verbs",
"stative verb"
],
[
"permanence",
"permanence"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-la/"
}
],
"word": "-ла"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ло"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian -ло (-lo)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Ukrainian -ло (-lo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-la",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ла",
"roman": "-la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-лы",
"roman": "-ly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-лы",
"roman": "-ly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-л",
"roman": "-l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ле",
"roman": "-le",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-лам",
"roman": "-lam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-лу",
"roman": "-lu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-л",
"roman": "-l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-лой",
"roman": "-loj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-лою",
"roman": "-loju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-лами",
"roman": "-lami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ле",
"roman": "-le",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-лах",
"roman": "-lax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m-an",
"g2": "f-an",
"head": "-ла"
},
"expansion": "-ла • (-la) m anim or f anim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian animate suffixes",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine suffixes",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian masculine suffixes",
"Russian noun-forming suffixes",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian suffixes with multiple genders",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "бомби́ть (bombítʹ, “to provide taxi services without a license”) (colloquial) + -ла (-la) → бомби́ла (bombíla, “gypsy cab driver”) (colloquial)"
},
{
"text": "води́ть (vodítʹ, “to drive”) + -ла (-la) → води́ла (vodíla, “driver”) (colloquial)"
},
{
"text": "вообража́ть (voobražátʹ, “to be conceited, to show off”) (low colloquial) + -ла (-la) → вообража́ла (voobražála, “smarty pants”) (colloquial, childish)"
},
{
"text": "вышиба́ть (vyšibátʹ, “to kick out”) (colloquial) + -ла (-la) → вышиба́ла (vyšibála, “bouncer”) (colloquial)"
},
{
"text": "дрочи́ть (dročítʹ, “to jerk off, to wank”) (vulgar slang) + -ла (-la) → дрочи́ла (dročíla, “wanker, masturbator”) (colloquial)"
},
{
"text": "запева́ть (zapevátʹ, “to set the tune, to lead the singing”) + -ла (-la) → запева́ла (zapevála, “lead singer; (colloquial) instigator”)"
},
{
"text": "зубри́ть (zubrítʹ, “to cram, to learn by rote”) (colloquial) + -ла (-la) → зубри́ла (zubríla, “crammer, rote memorizer”) (colloquial)"
},
{
"text": "кида́ть (kidátʹ, “to cheat, to swindle”) (colloquial) + -ла (-la) → кида́ла (kidála, “con man”) (colloquial)"
},
{
"text": "кути́ть (kutítʹ, “to carouse, to revel”) + -ла (-la) → кути́ла (kutíla, “carouser, reveller”)"
},
{
"text": "ловчи́ть (lovčítʹ, “to dodge”) + -ла (-la) → ловчи́ла (lovčíla, “dodger, trickster”) (colloquial)"
},
{
"text": "меня́ть (menjátʹ, “to change, to swap”) + -ла (-la) → меня́ла (menjála, “money changer”)"
},
{
"text": "му́ди (múdi, “balls, testicles”) (vulgar) + -и́ла (-íla) → муди́ла (mudíla, “asshole, fuckwad”) (vulgar, offensive)"
},
{
"text": "надува́ть (naduvátʹ, “to cheat, to swindle”) (colloquial) + -ла (-la) → надува́ла (naduvála, “con man, swindler”) (colloquial)"
},
{
"text": "реша́ть (rešátʹ, “to solve”) + -ла (-la) → реша́ла (rešála, “fixer, solver (of problems)”) (slang)"
},
{
"text": "терпе́ть (terpétʹ, “to suffer, to endure”) + -и́ла (-íla) → терпи́ла (terpíla, “someone unable to stand up for themselves”) (slang, derogatory)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to verbs or occasionally nouns to create a colloquial or slang animate agentive noun."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "-ла",
"ipa": "[ɫə]"
}
],
"word": "-ла"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ла meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.