"-ина" meaning in All languages combined

See -ина on Wiktionary

Suffix [Macedonian]

IPA: [ˈina] Forms: -ina [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|mk|sla-pro|*-ina|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-ina, {{inh+|mk|sla-pro|*-ina}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina Head templates: {{head|mk|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes}} -ина • (-ina)
  1. Suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ина-mk-suffix-6YRBQwKl Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages using catfix, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 31 7 3 7 4 1 4 4 4 4 7 3 7 4 4 1 4 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 23 8 4 9 4 1 4 4 4 4 8 4 9 4 5 1 4 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 9 4 10 4 1 5 4 4 4 9 4 10 4 5 1 5 0

Suffix [Russian]

IPA: [ʲɪnə], [ˈʲinə]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*-ina|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-ina, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*-ina}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina Head templates: {{head|ru|suffix|head=-ина|head2=-и́на}} -ина or -и́на • (-ina or -ína) Forms: -ина [canonical], -и́на [canonical], -ina [romanization], -ína [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ина [nominative, singular], -и́на [nominative, singular], -ины [nominative, plural], -и́ны [nominative, plural], -ины [genitive, singular], -и́ны [genitive, singular], -ин [genitive, plural], -и́н [genitive, plural], -ине [dative, singular], -и́не [dative, singular], -инам [dative, plural], -и́нам [dative, plural], -ину [accusative, singular], -и́ну [accusative, singular], -ины [accusative, plural], -и́ны [accusative, plural], -иной [instrumental, singular], -иною [instrumental, singular], -и́ной [instrumental, singular], -и́ною [instrumental, singular], -инами [instrumental, plural], -и́нами [instrumental, plural], -ине [prepositional, singular], -и́не [prepositional, singular], -инах [plural, prepositional], -и́нах [plural, prepositional]
  1. suffix appended to nouns to form concrete nouns having the quality of the original noun Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ина-ru-suffix-Itdotp49 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with accent pattern b, Russian nouns with multiple argument sets, Russian nouns with multiple declensions Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 26 13 27 13 5 16 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 34 12 23 24 7 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 30 11 20 21 6 12 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple argument sets: 31 13 23 24 10 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple declensions: 31 14 28 21 7
  2. -age; suffix appended to verbs to form a noun denoting a result Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ина-ru-suffix-Q8fbT~~W Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian nouns with multiple declensions Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 26 13 27 13 5 16 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple declensions: 31 14 28 21 7
  3. suffix appended to mass nouns to form a noun denoting an individual item Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ина-ru-suffix-P2gBvPc4 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian nouns with multiple declensions Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 26 13 27 13 5 16 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple declensions: 31 14 28 21 7
  4. suffix appended to nouns or adjectives to form a noun denoting a kind of meat Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ина-ru-suffix-JHcYaODQ Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian nouns with multiple declensions Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 26 13 27 13 5 16 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple declensions: 31 14 28 21 7
  5. suffix forming an augmentative, usually informal Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ина-ru-suffix-yLsKvhlV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [Russian]

IPA: [ʲɪˈna]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*-ina|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-ina, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*-ina}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina Head templates: {{head|ru|suffix|head=-ина́}} -ина́ • (-iná) Forms: -ина ́ [canonical], -iná [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ина́ [nominative, singular], -ины́ [nominative, plural], -ины́ [genitive, singular], -и́н [genitive, plural], -ине́ [dative, singular], -ина́м [dative, plural], -ину́ [accusative, singular], -ины́ [accusative, plural], -ино́й [instrumental, singular], -ино́ю [instrumental, singular], -ина́ми [instrumental, plural], -ине́ [prepositional, singular], -ина́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. -ness, -th; suffix appended to adjectives to form a (usually abstract) noun denoting a state or quality Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ина-ru-suffix-l9WY0CWg Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 26 13 27 13 5 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix [Serbo-Croatian]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*-ina|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-ina, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*-ina}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina Head templates: {{sh-suffix}} -ина (Latin spelling -ina) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|-ина|-ине|-ине|-ина|-ини|-инама|-ину|-ине|-ино|-ине|-ини|-инама|-ином|-инама}} Forms: -ina [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ина [nominative, singular], -ине [nominative, plural], -ине [genitive, singular], -ина [genitive, plural], -ини [dative, singular], -инама [dative, plural], -ину [accusative, singular], -ине [accusative, plural], -ино [singular, vocative], -ине [plural, vocative], -ини [locative, singular], -инама [locative, plural], -ином [instrumental, singular], -инама [instrumental, plural]
  1. Suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, usually denoting salary, tax or fee. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ина-sh-suffix-vk3PZxIu Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 34 34 33
  2. Suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, usually denoting an object or kind of meat Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ина-sh-suffix-bhF7FC8Z Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 34 34 33
  3. Suffix appended to noun roots to form an augmentative (the resulting noun is always feminine) frequently with pejorative connotation . Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ина-sh-suffix-02UWPYEx Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 34 34 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: -арина, -енина

Suffix [Ukrainian]

IPA: [ enɐ], [ ˈɪnɐ]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina f. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*-ina|||g=f|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-ina f, {{inh+|uk|sla-pro|*-ina|g=f}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina f Head templates: {{head|uk|suffix|g=f|head=-ина|head2=-и́на}} -ина or -и́на • (-yna or -ýna) f Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|-́и́на<>}} Forms: -ина [canonical], -и́на [canonical], -yna [romanization], -ýna [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -́и́на [nominative, singular], -́и́ни [nominative, plural], -́и́ни [genitive, singular], -́и́н [genitive, plural], -́и́ні [dative, singular], -́и́нам [dative, plural], -́и́ну [accusative, singular], -́и́ни [accusative, plural], -́и́ною [instrumental, singular], -́и́нами [instrumental, plural], -́и́ні [locative, singular], -́и́нах [locative, plural], -́и́но [singular, vocative], -́и́ни [plural, vocative], -їна [alternative]
  1. suffix appended to nouns to form concrete nouns having the quality of the original noun Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ина-uk-suffix-Itdotp49 Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a, Ukrainian terms suffixed with -а Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 22 11 23 12 11 5 14 2 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a: 28 12 22 21 9 8 Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms suffixed with -а: 20 13 20 15 8 8 13 2
  2. -age; suffix appended to verbs to form a noun denoting a result Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ина-uk-suffix-Q8fbT~~W Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian terms suffixed with -а Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 22 11 23 12 11 5 14 2 Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms suffixed with -а: 20 13 20 15 8 8 13 2
  3. suffix appended to mass nouns to form a noun denoting an individual item Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ина-uk-suffix-P2gBvPc4 Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian terms suffixed with -а Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 22 11 23 12 11 5 14 2 Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms suffixed with -а: 20 13 20 15 8 8 13 2
  4. suffix appended to nouns or adjectives to form a noun denoting a kind of meat Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ина-uk-suffix-JHcYaODQ Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian terms suffixed with -а Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 22 11 23 12 11 5 14 2 Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms suffixed with -а: 20 13 20 15 8 8 13 2
  5. Forms names of geographical locations: Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ина-uk-suffix-rmUTCYm4 Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 22 11 23 12 11 5 14 2
  6. suffix forming an augmentative, usually informal Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ина-uk-suffix-yLsKvhlV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [Ukrainian]

IPA: [ eˈna]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*-ina|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-ina, {{inh+|uk|sla-pro|*-ina}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina Head templates: {{head|uk|suffix|g=f|head=-ина́}} -ина́ • (-yná) f Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|-ина́<>}} Forms: -ина ́ [canonical], -yná [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ина́ [nominative, singular], -и́ни [nominative, plural], -ини́ [genitive, singular], -и́н [genitive, plural], -ині́ [dative, singular], -и́нам [dative, plural], -ину́ [accusative, singular], -и́ни [accusative, plural], -ино́ю [instrumental, singular], -и́нами [instrumental, plural], -ині́ [locative, singular], -и́нах [locative, plural], -и́но [singular, vocative], -и́ни [plural, vocative], -їна [alternative]
  1. -ness, -th; suffix appended to adjectives to form a (usually abstract) noun denoting a state or quality Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ина-uk-suffix-l9WY0CWg Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian terms suffixed with -а, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 22 11 23 12 11 5 14 2 Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms suffixed with -а: 20 13 20 15 8 8 13 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix [Ukrainian]

Forms: -ина ́ [canonical], -yná [romanization], -їна [alternative]
Etymology: From -ин (-yn) + -а (-a). Etymology templates: {{suffix|uk|-ин|-а}} -ин (-yn) + -а (-a) Head templates: {{head|uk|suffix form|g=f|head=-ина́}} -ина́ • (-yná) f
  1. nominative/accusative/vocative singular feminine of -ин (-yn) Tags: accusative, feminine, form-of, morpheme, nominative, singular, vocative Form of: -ин (extra: -yn)
    Sense id: en--ина-uk-suffix-2EAvfjgT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ina",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ina",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ina"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ина • (-ina)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 7 3 7 4 1 4 4 4 4 7 3 7 4 4 1 4 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 8 4 9 4 1 4 4 4 4 8 4 9 4 5 1 4 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 9 4 10 4 1 5 4 4 4 9 4 10 4 5 1 5 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ѕид m (dzid) + -ина (-ina) → ѕидина f (dzidina)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "без (bez, “without”) + ветер m (veter, “wind”) + -ина (-ina) → безветрина f (bezvetrina, “windlessness”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "густ (gust, “thick, dense”) + -ина (-ina) → густина f (gustina, “density”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun."
      ],
      "id": "en--ина-mk-suffix-6YRBQwKl",
      "links": [
        [
          "feminine",
          "feminine#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈina]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ина"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ina",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ina",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ina"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ина",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ína",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ина",
      "roman": "-ina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́на",
      "roman": "-ína",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ины",
      "roman": "-iny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ны",
      "roman": "-íny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ины",
      "roman": "-iny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ны",
      "roman": "-íny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ин",
      "roman": "-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́н",
      "roman": "-ín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ине",
      "roman": "-ine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́не",
      "roman": "-íne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-инам",
      "roman": "-inam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́нам",
      "roman": "-ínam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ину",
      "roman": "-inu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ну",
      "roman": "-ínu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ины",
      "roman": "-iny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ны",
      "roman": "-íny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-иной",
      "roman": "-inoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-иною",
      "roman": "-inoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ной",
      "roman": "-ínoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ною",
      "roman": "-ínoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-инами",
      "roman": "-inami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́нами",
      "roman": "-ínami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ине",
      "roman": "-ine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́не",
      "roman": "-íne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-инах",
      "roman": "-inax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́нах",
      "roman": "-ínax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "-ина",
        "head2": "-и́на"
      },
      "expansion": "-ина or -и́на • (-ina or -ína)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 13 27 13 5 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 12 23 24 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 11 20 21 6 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 13 23 24 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 14 28 21 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple declensions",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "верх (verx, “top, upper part”) + -и́на (-ína) → верши́на (veršína, “peak, summit”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix appended to nouns to form concrete nouns having the quality of the original noun"
      ],
      "id": "en--ина-ru-suffix-Itdotp49",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 13 27 13 5 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 14 28 21 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple declensions",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "проби́ть (probítʹ, “to break through, to pierce”) + -ина (-ina) → пробо́ина (probóina, “hole, breach”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-age; suffix appended to verbs to form a noun denoting a result"
      ],
      "id": "en--ина-ru-suffix-Q8fbT~~W",
      "links": [
        [
          "-age",
          "-age"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 13 27 13 5 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 14 28 21 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple declensions",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "горо́х (goróx, “peas, pease”) + -ина (-ina) → горо́шина (goróšina, “a pea”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "же́мчуг (žémčug, “pearl (as a material), pearls”) + -ина (-ina) → жемчу́жина (žemčúžina, “a pearl”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix appended to mass nouns to form a noun denoting an individual item"
      ],
      "id": "en--ина-ru-suffix-P2gBvPc4",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 13 27 13 5 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 14 28 21 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple declensions",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "бара́н (barán, “ram, sheep”) + -ина (-ina) → бара́нина (baránina, “mutton, lamb”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "свинья́ (svinʹjá, “pig, hog”) + -и́на (-ína) → свини́на (svinína, “pork”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix appended to nouns or adjectives to form a noun denoting a kind of meat"
      ],
      "id": "en--ина-ru-suffix-JHcYaODQ",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "дом (dom, “house”) + -и́на (-ína) → доми́на (domína, “huge house”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix forming an augmentative, usually informal"
      ],
      "id": "en--ина-ru-suffix-yLsKvhlV",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "-ина",
      "ipa": "[ʲɪnə]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʲinə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ина"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ina",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ina",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ina"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ина ́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iná",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ина́",
      "roman": "-iná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ины́",
      "roman": "-iný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ины́",
      "roman": "-iný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́н",
      "roman": "-ín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ине́",
      "roman": "-iné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ина́м",
      "roman": "-inám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ину́",
      "roman": "-inú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ины́",
      "roman": "-iný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ино́й",
      "roman": "-inój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ино́ю",
      "roman": "-inóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ина́ми",
      "roman": "-inámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ине́",
      "roman": "-iné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ина́х",
      "roman": "-ináx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "-ина́"
      },
      "expansion": "-ина́ • (-iná)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 13 27 13 5 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "глубо́кий (glubókij, “deep”) + -ина́ (-iná) → глубина́ (glubiná, “depth”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "то́лстый (tólstyj, “thick, fat”) + -ина́ (-iná) → толщина́ (tolščiná, “thickness”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "це́лый (célyj, “whole, intact”) + -ина́ (-iná) → целина́ (celiná, “virgin land, unbroken expanse”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ness, -th; suffix appended to adjectives to form a (usually abstract) noun denoting a state or quality"
      ],
      "id": "en--ина-ru-suffix-l9WY0CWg",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ness",
          "-ness"
        ],
        [
          "-th",
          "-th"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʲɪˈna]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ина"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ina",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ina",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ina"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ина",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ина",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ини",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-инама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ину",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ино",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ини",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-инама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ином",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-инама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ина (Latin spelling -ina)",
      "name": "sh-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ина",
        "10": "-ине",
        "11": "-ини",
        "12": "-инама",
        "13": "-ином",
        "14": "-инама",
        "2": "-ине",
        "3": "-ине",
        "4": "-ина",
        "5": "-ини",
        "6": "-инама",
        "7": "-ину",
        "8": "-ине",
        "9": "-ино"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-арина"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-енина"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, usually denoting salary, tax or fee."
      ],
      "id": "en--ина-sh-suffix-vk3PZxIu",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, usually denoting an object or kind of meat"
      ],
      "id": "en--ина-sh-suffix-bhF7FC8Z",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix appended to noun roots to form an augmentative (the resulting noun is always feminine) frequently with pejorative connotation ."
      ],
      "id": "en--ина-sh-suffix-02UWPYEx",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ина"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ina",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ina f",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ina",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina f",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina f.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ина",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ýna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́и́на",
      "roman": "-́ýna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́и́ни",
      "roman": "-́ýny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́и́ни",
      "roman": "-́ýny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́и́н",
      "roman": "-́ýn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́и́ні",
      "roman": "-́ýni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́и́нам",
      "roman": "-́ýnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́и́ну",
      "roman": "-́ýnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́и́ни",
      "roman": "-́ýny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́и́ною",
      "roman": "-́ýnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́и́нами",
      "roman": "-́ýnamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́и́ні",
      "roman": "-́ýni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́и́нах",
      "roman": "-́ýnax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́и́но",
      "roman": "-́ýno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́и́ни",
      "roman": "-́ýny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-їна",
      "roman": "-jina",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "-ина",
        "head2": "-и́на"
      },
      "expansion": "-ина or -и́на • (-yna or -ýna) f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-́и́на<>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 11 23 12 11 5 14 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 12 22 21 9 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 13 20 15 8 8 13 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -а",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "верх (verx, “top, upper part”) + -и́на (-ýna) → верши́на (veršýna, “peak, summit”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix appended to nouns to form concrete nouns having the quality of the original noun"
      ],
      "id": "en--ина-uk-suffix-Itdotp49",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 11 23 12 11 5 14 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 13 20 15 8 8 13 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -а",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "проби́ти (probýty, “to break through, to pierce”) + -ина (-yna) → пробоїна (probojina, “hole, breach”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-age; suffix appended to verbs to form a noun denoting a result"
      ],
      "id": "en--ина-uk-suffix-Q8fbT~~W",
      "links": [
        [
          "-age",
          "-age"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 11 23 12 11 5 14 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 13 20 15 8 8 13 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -а",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "пе́рли (pérly, “pearl (as a material), pearls”) + -ина (-yna) → перли́на (perlýna, “a pearl”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix appended to mass nouns to form a noun denoting an individual item"
      ],
      "id": "en--ина-uk-suffix-P2gBvPc4",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 11 23 12 11 5 14 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 13 20 15 8 8 13 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -а",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "бара́н (barán, “ram, sheep”) + -ина (-yna) → бара́нина (barányna, “mutton, lamb”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix appended to nouns or adjectives to form a noun denoting a kind of meat"
      ],
      "id": "en--ина-uk-suffix-JHcYaODQ",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 11 23 12 11 5 14 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Country or state names",
          "text": "Німеччина (Nimeččyna, “Germany”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms names of geographical locations"
      ],
      "id": "en--ина-uk-suffix-rmUTCYm4",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Forms names of geographical locations:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "бігання (bihannja, “running”) + -и́на (-ýna) → бігани́на (bihanýna, “huge running”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix forming an augmentative, usually informal"
      ],
      "id": "en--ина-uk-suffix-yLsKvhlV",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "-ина",
      "ipa": "[ enɐ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ ˈɪnɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ина"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ina",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ina",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ina"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ина ́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yná",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ина́",
      "roman": "-yná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ни",
      "roman": "-ýny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ини́",
      "roman": "-yný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́н",
      "roman": "-ýn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ині́",
      "roman": "-yní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́нам",
      "roman": "-ýnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ину́",
      "roman": "-ynú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ни",
      "roman": "-ýny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ино́ю",
      "roman": "-ynóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́нами",
      "roman": "-ýnamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ині́",
      "roman": "-yní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́нах",
      "roman": "-ýnax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́но",
      "roman": "-ýno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ни",
      "roman": "-ýny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-їна",
      "roman": "-jina",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "-ина́"
      },
      "expansion": "-ина́ • (-yná) f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ина́<>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 11 23 12 11 5 14 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 13 20 15 8 8 13 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -а",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "глибо́кий (hlybókyj, “deep”) + -ина́ (-yná) → глибина́ (hlybyná, “depth”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "то́встий (tóvstyj, “thick, fat”) + -ина́ (-yná) → товщина́ (tovščyná, “thickness”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "цілий (cilyj, “whole, intact”) + -ина́ (-yná) → цілина́ (cilyná, “virgin land, unbroken expanse”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ness, -th; suffix appended to adjectives to form a (usually abstract) noun denoting a state or quality"
      ],
      "id": "en--ина-uk-suffix-l9WY0CWg",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ness",
          "-ness"
        ],
        [
          "-th",
          "-th"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ eˈna]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ина"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "-ин",
        "3": "-а"
      },
      "expansion": "-ин (-yn) + -а (-a)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From -ин (-yn) + -а (-a).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ина ́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yná",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-їна",
      "roman": "-jina",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "-ина́"
      },
      "expansion": "-ина́ • (-yná) f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "-yn",
          "word": "-ин"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative/vocative singular feminine of -ин (-yn)"
      ],
      "id": "en--ина-uk-suffix-2EAvfjgT",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ин",
          "-ин#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ина"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ina",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ina",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ina"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ина • (-ina)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian 2-syllable words",
        "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Macedonian lemmas",
        "Macedonian noun-forming suffixes",
        "Macedonian paroxytone terms",
        "Macedonian suffixes",
        "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ѕид m (dzid) + -ина (-ina) → ѕидина f (dzidina)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "без (bez, “without”) + ветер m (veter, “wind”) + -ина (-ina) → безветрина f (bezvetrina, “windlessness”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "густ (gust, “thick, dense”) + -ина (-ina) → густина f (gustina, “density”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feminine",
          "feminine#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈina]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ина"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
    "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
    "Russian suffixes",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ina",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ina",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ina"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ина",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ína",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ина",
      "roman": "-ina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́на",
      "roman": "-ína",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ины",
      "roman": "-iny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ны",
      "roman": "-íny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ины",
      "roman": "-iny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ны",
      "roman": "-íny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ин",
      "roman": "-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́н",
      "roman": "-ín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ине",
      "roman": "-ine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́не",
      "roman": "-íne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-инам",
      "roman": "-inam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́нам",
      "roman": "-ínam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ину",
      "roman": "-inu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ну",
      "roman": "-ínu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ины",
      "roman": "-iny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ны",
      "roman": "-íny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-иной",
      "roman": "-inoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-иною",
      "roman": "-inoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ной",
      "roman": "-ínoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ною",
      "roman": "-ínoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-инами",
      "roman": "-inami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́нами",
      "roman": "-ínami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ине",
      "roman": "-ine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́не",
      "roman": "-íne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-инах",
      "roman": "-inax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́нах",
      "roman": "-ínax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "-ина",
        "head2": "-и́на"
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      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
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    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "верх (verx, “top, upper part”) + -и́на (-ína) → верши́на (veršína, “peak, summit”)"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix appended to nouns to form concrete nouns having the quality of the original noun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "проби́ть (probítʹ, “to break through, to pierce”) + -ина (-ina) → пробо́ина (probóina, “hole, breach”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-age; suffix appended to verbs to form a noun denoting a result"
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      "links": [
        [
          "-age",
          "-age"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "горо́х (goróx, “peas, pease”) + -ина (-ina) → горо́шина (goróšina, “a pea”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "же́мчуг (žémčug, “pearl (as a material), pearls”) + -ина (-ina) → жемчу́жина (žemčúžina, “a pearl”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix appended to mass nouns to form a noun denoting an individual item"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "бара́н (barán, “ram, sheep”) + -ина (-ina) → бара́нина (baránina, “mutton, lamb”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "свинья́ (svinʹjá, “pig, hog”) + -и́на (-ína) → свини́на (svinína, “pork”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix appended to nouns or adjectives to form a noun denoting a kind of meat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "дом (dom, “house”) + -и́на (-ína) → доми́на (domína, “huge house”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix forming an augmentative, usually informal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "-ина",
      "ipa": "[ʲɪnə]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʲinə]"
    }
  ],
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}

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      "form": "-iná",
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
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      "form": "ru-noun-table",
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      "form": "hard-stem",
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      "form": "accent-b",
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    {
      "form": "-ина́",
      "roman": "-iná",
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        "singular"
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    {
      "form": "-ины́",
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        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "-ины́",
      "roman": "-iný",
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        "singular"
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    {
      "form": "-и́н",
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        "genitive",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "-ине́",
      "roman": "-iné",
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        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ина́м",
      "roman": "-inám",
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      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ину́",
      "roman": "-inú",
      "source": "declension",
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        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ины́",
      "roman": "-iný",
      "source": "declension",
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        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ино́й",
      "roman": "-inój",
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        "instrumental",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "-ино́ю",
      "roman": "-inóju",
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        "instrumental",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "-ина́ми",
      "roman": "-inámi",
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        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ине́",
      "roman": "-iné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ина́х",
      "roman": "-ináx",
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      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
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    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "глубо́кий (glubókij, “deep”) + -ина́ (-iná) → глубина́ (glubiná, “depth”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "то́лстый (tólstyj, “thick, fat”) + -ина́ (-iná) → толщина́ (tolščiná, “thickness”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "це́лый (célyj, “whole, intact”) + -ина́ (-iná) → целина́ (celiná, “virgin land, unbroken expanse”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ness, -th; suffix appended to adjectives to form a (usually abstract) noun denoting a state or quality"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ness",
          "-ness"
        ],
        [
          "-th",
          "-th"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʲɪˈna]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ина"
}

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      "form": "-ina",
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
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      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
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    {
      "form": "-ина",
      "source": "declension",
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      "form": "-ине",
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      "form": "-ине",
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    {
      "form": "-ина",
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      "form": "-ини",
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      "form": "-инама",
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        "plural"
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      "form": "-ину",
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        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ине",
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        "accusative",
        "plural"
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    {
      "form": "-ино",
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        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ине",
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        "plural",
        "vocative"
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    },
    {
      "form": "-ини",
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        "locative",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "-инама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ином",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-инама",
      "source": "declension",
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        "instrumental",
        "plural"
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    }
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      "args": {},
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        "3": "-ине",
        "4": "-ина",
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        "8": "-ине",
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  "lang_code": "sh",
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  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-арина"
    },
    {
      "word": "-енина"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, usually denoting salary, tax or fee."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, usually denoting an object or kind of meat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix appended to noun roots to form an augmentative (the resulting noun is always feminine) frequently with pejorative connotation ."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ина"
}

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      "form": "-ина",
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      "form": "-и́на",
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      "form": "-ýna",
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
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    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
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      "form": "accent-a",
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      "form": "-́и́на",
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    {
      "form": "-́и́ни",
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        "nominative",
        "plural"
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    {
      "form": "-́и́ни",
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        "singular"
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    {
      "form": "-́и́н",
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    {
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        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́и́нам",
      "roman": "-́ýnam",
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        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́и́ну",
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        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́и́ни",
      "roman": "-́ýny",
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        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́и́ною",
      "roman": "-́ýnoju",
      "source": "declension",
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        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́и́нами",
      "roman": "-́ýnamy",
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      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́и́ні",
      "roman": "-́ýni",
      "source": "declension",
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        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́и́нах",
      "roman": "-́ýnax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́и́но",
      "roman": "-́ýno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́и́ни",
      "roman": "-́ýny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
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    },
    {
      "form": "-їна",
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        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
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  ],
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  ],
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  "pos": "suffix",
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    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "верх (verx, “top, upper part”) + -и́на (-ýna) → верши́на (veršýna, “peak, summit”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix appended to nouns to form concrete nouns having the quality of the original noun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "проби́ти (probýty, “to break through, to pierce”) + -ина (-yna) → пробоїна (probojina, “hole, breach”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-age; suffix appended to verbs to form a noun denoting a result"
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        [
          "-age",
          "-age"
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "пе́рли (pérly, “pearl (as a material), pearls”) + -ина (-yna) → перли́на (perlýna, “a pearl”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix appended to mass nouns to form a noun denoting an individual item"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "бара́н (barán, “ram, sheep”) + -ина (-yna) → бара́нина (barányna, “mutton, lamb”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix appended to nouns or adjectives to form a noun denoting a kind of meat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Country or state names",
          "text": "Німеччина (Nimeččyna, “Germany”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms names of geographical locations"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Forms names of geographical locations:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "бігання (bihannja, “running”) + -и́на (-ýna) → бігани́на (bihanýna, “huge running”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix forming an augmentative, usually informal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "-ина",
      "ipa": "[ enɐ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ ˈɪnɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ина"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian feminine suffixes",
    "Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-d nouns",
    "Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
    "Ukrainian suffix forms",
    "Ukrainian suffixes",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -а",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ina",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ina",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ina"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ина ́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yná",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ина́",
      "roman": "-yná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ни",
      "roman": "-ýny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ини́",
      "roman": "-yný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́н",
      "roman": "-ýn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ині́",
      "roman": "-yní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́нам",
      "roman": "-ýnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ину́",
      "roman": "-ynú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ни",
      "roman": "-ýny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ино́ю",
      "roman": "-ynóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́нами",
      "roman": "-ýnamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ині́",
      "roman": "-yní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́нах",
      "roman": "-ýnax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́но",
      "roman": "-ýno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ни",
      "roman": "-ýny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-їна",
      "roman": "-jina",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "-ина́"
      },
      "expansion": "-ина́ • (-yná) f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ина́<>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "глибо́кий (hlybókyj, “deep”) + -ина́ (-yná) → глибина́ (hlybyná, “depth”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "то́встий (tóvstyj, “thick, fat”) + -ина́ (-yná) → товщина́ (tovščyná, “thickness”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "цілий (cilyj, “whole, intact”) + -ина́ (-yná) → цілина́ (cilyná, “virgin land, unbroken expanse”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ness, -th; suffix appended to adjectives to form a (usually abstract) noun denoting a state or quality"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ness",
          "-ness"
        ],
        [
          "-th",
          "-th"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ eˈna]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ина"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
    "Ukrainian suffix forms",
    "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -а"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "-ин",
        "3": "-а"
      },
      "expansion": "-ин (-yn) + -а (-a)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From -ин (-yn) + -а (-a).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ина ́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yná",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-їна",
      "roman": "-jina",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "-ина́"
      },
      "expansion": "-ина́ • (-yná) f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "-yn",
          "word": "-ин"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative/vocative singular feminine of -ин (-yn)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ин",
          "-ин#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ина"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ина meaning in All languages combined (24.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.