See -ина on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ина meaning in All languages combined (16.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ina"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ина • (-ina)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ѕид m (dzid) + -ина (-ina) → ѕидина f (dzidina)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "без (bez, “without”) + ветер m (veter, “wind”) + -ина (-ina) → безветрина f (bezvetrina, “windlessness”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "густ (gust, “thick, dense”) + -ина (-ina) → густина f (gustina, “density”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun."
],
"id": "en--ина-mk-suffix-6YRBQwKl",
"links": [
[
"feminine",
"feminine#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈina]"
}
],
"word": "-ина"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ina"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ина",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ína",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ина",
"roman": "-ina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́на",
"roman": "-ína",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ины",
"roman": "-iny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ны",
"roman": "-íny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ины",
"roman": "-iny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ны",
"roman": "-íny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ин",
"roman": "-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́н",
"roman": "-ín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ине",
"roman": "-ine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́не",
"roman": "-íne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-инам",
"roman": "-inam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́нам",
"roman": "-ínam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ину",
"roman": "-inu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ну",
"roman": "-ínu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ины",
"roman": "-iny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ны",
"roman": "-íny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-иной",
"roman": "-inoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-иною",
"roman": "-inoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ной",
"roman": "-ínoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ною",
"roman": "-ínoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-инами",
"roman": "-inami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́нами",
"roman": "-ínami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ине",
"roman": "-ine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́не",
"roman": "-íne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-инах",
"roman": "-inax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́нах",
"roman": "-ínax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-ина",
"head2": "-и́на"
},
"expansion": "-ина or -и́на • (-ina or -ína)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 13 27 14 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 12 23 24 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 11 21 21 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 13 23 24 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 14 26 22 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple declensions",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "верх (verx, “top, upper part”) + -и́на (-ína) → верши́на (veršína, “peak, summit”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix appended to nouns to form concrete nouns having the quality of the original noun"
],
"id": "en--ина-ru-suffix-Itdotp49",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 13 27 14 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 14 26 22 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple declensions",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "проби́ть (probítʹ, “to break through, to pierce”) + -ина (-ina) → пробо́ина (probóina, “hole, breach”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-age; suffix appended to verbs to form a noun denoting a result"
],
"id": "en--ина-ru-suffix-Q8fbT~~W",
"links": [
[
"-age",
"-age"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 13 27 14 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 14 26 22 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple declensions",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "горо́х (goróx, “peas, pease”) + -ина (-ina) → горо́шина (goróšina, “a pea”)"
},
{
"text": "же́мчуг (žémčug, “pearl (as a material), pearls”) + -ина (-ina) → жемчу́жина (žemčúžina, “a pearl”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix appended to mass nouns to form a noun denoting an individual item"
],
"id": "en--ина-ru-suffix-P2gBvPc4",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 13 27 14 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 14 26 22 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple declensions",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "бара́н (barán, “ram, sheep”) + -ина (-ina) → бара́нина (baránina, “mutton, lamb”)"
},
{
"text": "свинья́ (svinʹjá, “pig, hog”) + -и́на (-ína) → свини́на (svinína, “pork”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix appended to nouns or adjectives to form a noun denoting a kind of meat"
],
"id": "en--ина-ru-suffix-JHcYaODQ",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "дом (dom, “house”) + -и́на (-ína) → доми́на (domína, “huge house”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix forming an augmentative, usually informal"
],
"id": "en--ина-ru-suffix-yLsKvhlV",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "-ина",
"ipa": "[ʲɪnə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʲinə]"
}
],
"word": "-ина"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ina"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ина ́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-iná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ина́",
"roman": "-iná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ины́",
"roman": "-iný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ины́",
"roman": "-iný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́н",
"roman": "-ín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ине́",
"roman": "-iné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ина́м",
"roman": "-inám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ину́",
"roman": "-inú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ины́",
"roman": "-iný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ино́й",
"roman": "-inój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ино́ю",
"roman": "-inóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ина́ми",
"roman": "-inámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ине́",
"roman": "-iné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ина́х",
"roman": "-ináx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-ина́"
},
"expansion": "-ина́ • (-iná)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 13 27 14 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "глубо́кий (glubókij, “deep”) + -ина́ (-iná) → глубина́ (glubiná, “depth”)"
},
{
"text": "то́лстый (tólstyj, “thick, fat”) + -ина́ (-iná) → толщина́ (tolščiná, “thickness”)"
},
{
"text": "це́лый (célyj, “whole, intact”) + -ина́ (-iná) → целина́ (celiná, “virgin land, unbroken expanse”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ness, -th; suffix appended to adjectives to form a (usually abstract) noun denoting a state or quality"
],
"id": "en--ина-ru-suffix-l9WY0CWg",
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-th",
"-th"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʲɪˈna]"
}
],
"word": "-ина"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ina"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ина",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ина",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ини",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-инама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ину",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ино",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ини",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-инама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ином",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-инама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ина (Latin spelling -ina)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ина",
"10": "-ине",
"11": "-ини",
"12": "-инама",
"13": "-ином",
"14": "-инама",
"2": "-ине",
"3": "-ине",
"4": "-ина",
"5": "-ини",
"6": "-инама",
"7": "-ину",
"8": "-ине",
"9": "-ино"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-арина"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-енина"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, usually denoting salary, tax or fee."
],
"id": "en--ина-sh-suffix-vk3PZxIu",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, usually denoting an object or kind of meat"
],
"id": "en--ина-sh-suffix-bhF7FC8Z",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to noun roots to form an augmentative (the resulting noun is always feminine) frequently with pejorative connotation ."
],
"id": "en--ина-sh-suffix-02UWPYEx",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ина"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ina"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ина • (-ina)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian noun-forming suffixes",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian suffixes",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ѕид m (dzid) + -ина (-ina) → ѕидина f (dzidina)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "без (bez, “without”) + ветер m (veter, “wind”) + -ина (-ina) → безветрина f (bezvetrina, “windlessness”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "густ (gust, “thick, dense”) + -ина (-ina) → густина f (gustina, “density”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun."
],
"links": [
[
"feminine",
"feminine#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈina]"
}
],
"word": "-ина"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ina",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
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"3": "*-ina"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ина",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ína",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ина",
"roman": "-ina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́на",
"roman": "-ína",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ины",
"roman": "-iny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ны",
"roman": "-íny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ины",
"roman": "-iny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ны",
"roman": "-íny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ин",
"roman": "-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́н",
"roman": "-ín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ине",
"roman": "-ine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́не",
"roman": "-íne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-инам",
"roman": "-inam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́нам",
"roman": "-ínam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ину",
"roman": "-inu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ну",
"roman": "-ínu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ины",
"roman": "-iny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ны",
"roman": "-íny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-иной",
"roman": "-inoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-иною",
"roman": "-inoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ной",
"roman": "-ínoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ною",
"roman": "-ínoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-инами",
"roman": "-inami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́нами",
"roman": "-ínami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ине",
"roman": "-ine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́не",
"roman": "-íne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-инах",
"roman": "-inax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́нах",
"roman": "-ínax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-ина",
"head2": "-и́на"
},
"expansion": "-ина or -и́на • (-ina or -ína)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "верх (verx, “top, upper part”) + -и́на (-ína) → верши́на (veršína, “peak, summit”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix appended to nouns to form concrete nouns having the quality of the original noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "проби́ть (probítʹ, “to break through, to pierce”) + -ина (-ina) → пробо́ина (probóina, “hole, breach”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-age; suffix appended to verbs to form a noun denoting a result"
],
"links": [
[
"-age",
"-age"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "горо́х (goróx, “peas, pease”) + -ина (-ina) → горо́шина (goróšina, “a pea”)"
},
{
"text": "же́мчуг (žémčug, “pearl (as a material), pearls”) + -ина (-ina) → жемчу́жина (žemčúžina, “a pearl”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix appended to mass nouns to form a noun denoting an individual item"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "бара́н (barán, “ram, sheep”) + -ина (-ina) → бара́нина (baránina, “mutton, lamb”)"
},
{
"text": "свинья́ (svinʹjá, “pig, hog”) + -и́на (-ína) → свини́на (svinína, “pork”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix appended to nouns or adjectives to form a noun denoting a kind of meat"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "дом (dom, “house”) + -и́на (-ína) → доми́на (domína, “huge house”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix forming an augmentative, usually informal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "-ина",
"ipa": "[ʲɪnə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʲinə]"
}
],
"word": "-ина"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ina"
},
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"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ина ́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-iná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ина́",
"roman": "-iná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ины́",
"roman": "-iný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ины́",
"roman": "-iný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́н",
"roman": "-ín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ине́",
"roman": "-iné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ина́м",
"roman": "-inám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ину́",
"roman": "-inú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ины́",
"roman": "-iný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ино́й",
"roman": "-inój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ино́ю",
"roman": "-inóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ина́ми",
"roman": "-inámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ине́",
"roman": "-iné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ина́х",
"roman": "-ináx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-ина́"
},
"expansion": "-ина́ • (-iná)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "глубо́кий (glubókij, “deep”) + -ина́ (-iná) → глубина́ (glubiná, “depth”)"
},
{
"text": "то́лстый (tólstyj, “thick, fat”) + -ина́ (-iná) → толщина́ (tolščiná, “thickness”)"
},
{
"text": "це́лый (célyj, “whole, intact”) + -ина́ (-iná) → целина́ (celiná, “virgin land, unbroken expanse”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ness, -th; suffix appended to adjectives to form a (usually abstract) noun denoting a state or quality"
],
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-th",
"-th"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʲɪˈna]"
}
],
"word": "-ина"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian suffixes",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ina"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ина",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ина",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ини",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-инама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ину",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ино",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ини",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-инама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ином",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-инама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ина (Latin spelling -ina)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ина",
"10": "-ине",
"11": "-ини",
"12": "-инама",
"13": "-ином",
"14": "-инама",
"2": "-ине",
"3": "-ине",
"4": "-ина",
"5": "-ини",
"6": "-инама",
"7": "-ину",
"8": "-ине",
"9": "-ино"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-арина"
},
{
"word": "-енина"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, usually denoting salary, tax or fee."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, usually denoting an object or kind of meat"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to noun roots to form an augmentative (the resulting noun is always feminine) frequently with pejorative connotation ."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ина"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.