See -τρα on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "suffix form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-τρα • (-tra) n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "-tron",
"word": "-τρον"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative plural of -τρον (-tron)"
],
"id": "en--τρα-grc-suffix--6-3Ejoz",
"links": [
[
"-τρον",
"-τρον#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "-tron",
"word": "-τρον"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative plural of -τρον (-tron)"
],
"id": "en--τρα-grc-suffix-WDJ-SI2I",
"links": [
[
"-τρον",
"-τρον#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "-tron",
"word": "-τρον"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative plural of -τρον (-tron)"
],
"id": "en--τρα-grc-suffix-j4IQWwI7",
"links": [
[
"-τρον",
"-τρον#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "-τρα"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "-τρια"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek -τρια (-tria)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Byzantine Greek -τρια (-tria), with loss of middle ι.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-α-ες-2b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-τρα",
"roman": "-tra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τρες",
"roman": "-tres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τρας",
"roman": "-tras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τρών",
"roman": "-trón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τρα",
"roman": "-tra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τρες",
"roman": "-tres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τρα",
"roman": "-tra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τρες",
"roman": "-tres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-τρα • (-tra) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-τρα • (-tra) f",
"name": "el-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-τρα",
"2": "-τρες",
"3": "-τρας",
"4": "-τρών",
"5": "-τρα",
"6": "-τρες",
"7": "-τρα",
"8": "-τρες",
"note": "The genitive plural is uncommon and considered awkward by scholars."
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 21 20 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 23 22 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 29 26 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 46 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 32 26 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "πλένω (pléno, “to wash”) + -τρα (-tra) → πλύστρα (plýstra, “laundress, washer woman”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ράβω (rávo, “to sew”) + -τρα (-tra) → ράφτρα (ráftra, “seamstress”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "κλέβω (klévo, “to steal”) + -τρα (-tra) → κλέφτρα (kléftra, “female thief”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to a verb to create words denoting a female occupation"
],
"id": "en--τρα-el-suffix-5QTaDJyA",
"raw_glosses": [
"added to a verb to create words denoting a female occupation:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 21 20 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 23 22 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 29 26 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 38 35 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'αιγοπρόβατα'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 46 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 32 26 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "πλανεύω (planévo, “to lead astray, to seduce”) + -τρα (-tra) → πλανεύτρα (planéftra, “seductress”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "φταίω (ftaío, “to be at fault”) + -τρα (-tra) → φταίχτρα (ftaíchtra, “woman to blame, woman at fault”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to a noun or verb to create words denoting a female who has that quality or does that action"
],
"id": "en--τρα-el-suffix-aOjgqvWm",
"raw_glosses": [
"added to a noun or verb to create words denoting a female who has that quality or does that action:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 21 20 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 23 22 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 29 26 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 38 35 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'αιγοπρόβατα'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 46 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 32 26 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "τσούζω (tsoúzo, “to sting”) + -τρα (-tra) → τσούχτρα (tsoúchtra, “jellyfish”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ρουφώ (roufó, “to suck”) + -τρα (-tra) → ρουφήχτρα (roufíchtra, “whirlpool”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "χέζω (chézo, “to shit”) + -τρα (-tra) → χέστρα (chéstra, “shitter, toilet”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to a noun or verb to create words denoting an animal or an inanimate object or event that has that quality or does that action"
],
"id": "en--τρα-el-suffix-DXQE4d-2",
"raw_glosses": [
"added to a noun or verb to create words denoting an animal or an inanimate object or event that has that quality or does that action:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɾa/"
}
],
"word": "-τρα"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-τρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -τρα (-tra)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek -τρα (-tra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nN-α-3b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-τρα",
"roman": "-tra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τρων",
"roman": "-tron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τρα",
"roman": "-tra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τρα",
"roman": "-tra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "n-p",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-τρα • (-tra) n pl",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "np"
},
"expansion": "-τρα • (-tra) n pl",
"name": "el-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-τρα",
"2": "-τρων",
"3": "-τρα",
"4": "-τρα",
"note": "The stress (not visible in this table) moves forward in the genitive, eg δίδακτρα - διδάκτρων."
},
"name": "el-decl-noun-pl"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 21 20 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 23 22 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 29 26 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 38 35 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'αιγοπρόβατα'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 32 26 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "διδάσκω (didásko, “to teach”) + -τρα (-tra) → δίδακτρα (dídaktra, “tuition fees”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "εξέταση (exétasi, “examination”) + -τρα (-tra) → εξέταστρα (exétastra, “examination fees”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ευρετής (evretís, “finder”) + -τρα (-tra) → εύρετρα (évretra, “finder's fee”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to a noun or verb to create words denoting a fee, a cost or a monetary reward"
],
"id": "en--τρα-el-suffix-D0I4ECYe",
"raw_glosses": [
"added to a noun or verb to create words denoting a fee, a cost or a monetary reward:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɾa/"
}
],
"word": "-τρα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
"Ancient Greek suffix forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "suffix form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-τρα • (-tra) n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "-tron",
"word": "-τρον"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative plural of -τρον (-tron)"
],
"links": [
[
"-τρον",
"-τρον#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "-tron",
"word": "-τρον"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative plural of -τρον (-tron)"
],
"links": [
[
"-τρον",
"-τρον#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "-tron",
"word": "-τρον"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative plural of -τρον (-tron)"
],
"links": [
[
"-τρον",
"-τρον#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "-τρα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek feminine suffixes",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek neuter suffixes",
"Greek nouns declining like 'αιγοπρόβατα'",
"Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
"Greek pluralia tantum",
"Greek suffixes",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "-τρια"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek -τρια (-tria)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Byzantine Greek -τρια (-tria), with loss of middle ι.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-α-ες-2b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-τρα",
"roman": "-tra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τρες",
"roman": "-tres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τρας",
"roman": "-tras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τρών",
"roman": "-trón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τρα",
"roman": "-tra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τρες",
"roman": "-tres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τρα",
"roman": "-tra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τρες",
"roman": "-tres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-τρα • (-tra) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-τρα • (-tra) f",
"name": "el-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-τρα",
"2": "-τρες",
"3": "-τρας",
"4": "-τρών",
"5": "-τρα",
"6": "-τρες",
"7": "-τρα",
"8": "-τρες",
"note": "The genitive plural is uncommon and considered awkward by scholars."
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "πλένω (pléno, “to wash”) + -τρα (-tra) → πλύστρα (plýstra, “laundress, washer woman”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ράβω (rávo, “to sew”) + -τρα (-tra) → ράφτρα (ráftra, “seamstress”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "κλέβω (klévo, “to steal”) + -τρα (-tra) → κλέφτρα (kléftra, “female thief”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to a verb to create words denoting a female occupation"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"added to a verb to create words denoting a female occupation:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "πλανεύω (planévo, “to lead astray, to seduce”) + -τρα (-tra) → πλανεύτρα (planéftra, “seductress”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "φταίω (ftaío, “to be at fault”) + -τρα (-tra) → φταίχτρα (ftaíchtra, “woman to blame, woman at fault”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to a noun or verb to create words denoting a female who has that quality or does that action"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"added to a noun or verb to create words denoting a female who has that quality or does that action:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "τσούζω (tsoúzo, “to sting”) + -τρα (-tra) → τσούχτρα (tsoúchtra, “jellyfish”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ρουφώ (roufó, “to suck”) + -τρα (-tra) → ρουφήχτρα (roufíchtra, “whirlpool”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "χέζω (chézo, “to shit”) + -τρα (-tra) → χέστρα (chéstra, “shitter, toilet”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to a noun or verb to create words denoting an animal or an inanimate object or event that has that quality or does that action"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"added to a noun or verb to create words denoting an animal or an inanimate object or event that has that quality or does that action:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɾa/"
}
],
"word": "-τρα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek neuter suffixes",
"Greek nouns declining like 'αιγοπρόβατα'",
"Greek pluralia tantum",
"Greek suffixes",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-τρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -τρα (-tra)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek -τρα (-tra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nN-α-3b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-τρα",
"roman": "-tra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τρων",
"roman": "-tron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τρα",
"roman": "-tra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τρα",
"roman": "-tra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "n-p",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-τρα • (-tra) n pl",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "np"
},
"expansion": "-τρα • (-tra) n pl",
"name": "el-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-τρα",
"2": "-τρων",
"3": "-τρα",
"4": "-τρα",
"note": "The stress (not visible in this table) moves forward in the genitive, eg δίδακτρα - διδάκτρων."
},
"name": "el-decl-noun-pl"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "διδάσκω (didásko, “to teach”) + -τρα (-tra) → δίδακτρα (dídaktra, “tuition fees”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "εξέταση (exétasi, “examination”) + -τρα (-tra) → εξέταστρα (exétastra, “examination fees”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ευρετής (evretís, “finder”) + -τρα (-tra) → εύρετρα (évretra, “finder's fee”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to a noun or verb to create words denoting a fee, a cost or a monetary reward"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"added to a noun or verb to create words denoting a fee, a cost or a monetary reward:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɾa/"
}
],
"word": "-τρα"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -τρα meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.