See -τρα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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],
"etymology_text": "From Byzantine Greek -τρια (-tria), with loss of middle ι.",
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{
"form": "-tra",
"tags": [
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]
},
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]
},
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{
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],
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{
"text": "πλένω (pléno, “to wash”) + -τρα (-tra) → πλύστρα (plýstra, “laundress, washer woman”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ράβω (rávo, “to sew”) + -τρα (-tra) → ράφτρα (ráftra, “seamstress”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "κλέβω (klévo, “to steal”) + -τρα (-tra) → κλέφτρα (kléftra, “female thief”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to a verb to create words denoting a female occupation"
],
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"added to a verb to create words denoting a female occupation:"
],
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],
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{
"text": "πλανεύω (planévo, “to lead astray, to seduce”) + -τρα (-tra) → πλανεύτρα (planéftra, “seductress”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "φταίω (ftaío, “to be at fault”) + -τρα (-tra) → φταίχτρα (ftaíchtra, “woman to blame, woman at fault”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"added to a noun or verb to create words denoting a female who has that quality or does that action"
],
"id": "en--τρα-el-suffix-aOjgqvWm",
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "11 46 43",
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"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"text": "τσούζω (tsoúzo, “to sting”) + -τρα (-tra) → τσούχτρα (tsoúchtra, “jellyfish”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ρουφώ (roufó, “to suck”) + -τρα (-tra) → ρουφήχτρα (roufíchtra, “whirlpool”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "χέζω (chézo, “to shit”) + -τρα (-tra) → χέστρα (chéstra, “shitter, toilet”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to a noun or verb to create words denoting an animal or an inanimate object or event that has that quality or does that action"
],
"id": "en--τρα-el-suffix-DXQE4d-2",
"raw_glosses": [
"added to a noun or verb to create words denoting an animal or an inanimate object or event that has that quality or does that action:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɾa/"
}
],
"word": "-τρα"
}
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"3": "-τρα"
},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek -τρα (-tra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nN-α-3b",
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},
{
"form": "-τρα",
"roman": "-tra",
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},
{
"form": "-τρων",
"roman": "-tron",
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τρα",
"roman": "-tra",
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},
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"form": "-τρα",
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"expansion": "-τρα • (-tra) n pl",
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],
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"1": "-τρα",
"2": "-τρων",
"3": "-τρα",
"4": "-τρα",
"note": "The stress (not visible in this table) moves forward in the genitive, eg δίδακτρα - διδάκτρων."
},
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}
],
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{
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{
"_dis": "4 4 4 23 22 21 21",
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},
{
"_dis": "24 29 26 20",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "9 38 35 18",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "διδάσκω (didásko, “to teach”) + -τρα (-tra) → δίδακτρα (dídaktra, “tuition fees”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "εξέταση (exétasi, “examination”) + -τρα (-tra) → εξέταστρα (exétastra, “examination fees”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ευρετής (evretís, “finder”) + -τρα (-tra) → εύρετρα (évretra, “finder's fee”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"added to a noun or verb to create words denoting a fee, a cost or a monetary reward"
],
"id": "en--τρα-el-suffix-D0I4ECYe",
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"added to a noun or verb to create words denoting a fee, a cost or a monetary reward:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɾa/"
}
],
"word": "-τρα"
}
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"Greek lemmas",
"Greek neuter suffixes",
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"Greek pluralia tantum",
"Greek suffixes",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
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"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Byzantine Greek -τρια (-tria), with loss of middle ι.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
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"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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{
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},
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"form": "-τρες",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τρας",
"roman": "-tras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τρών",
"roman": "-trón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τρα",
"roman": "-tra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τρες",
"roman": "-tres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τρα",
"roman": "-tra",
"source": "declension",
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"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τρες",
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]
}
],
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},
"expansion": "-τρα • (-tra) f",
"name": "head"
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},
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],
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"pos": "suffix",
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "πλένω (pléno, “to wash”) + -τρα (-tra) → πλύστρα (plýstra, “laundress, washer woman”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ράβω (rávo, “to sew”) + -τρα (-tra) → ράφτρα (ráftra, “seamstress”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "κλέβω (klévo, “to steal”) + -τρα (-tra) → κλέφτρα (kléftra, “female thief”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to a verb to create words denoting a female occupation"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"added to a verb to create words denoting a female occupation:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "πλανεύω (planévo, “to lead astray, to seduce”) + -τρα (-tra) → πλανεύτρα (planéftra, “seductress”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "φταίω (ftaío, “to be at fault”) + -τρα (-tra) → φταίχτρα (ftaíchtra, “woman to blame, woman at fault”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to a noun or verb to create words denoting a female who has that quality or does that action"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"added to a noun or verb to create words denoting a female who has that quality or does that action:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "τσούζω (tsoúzo, “to sting”) + -τρα (-tra) → τσούχτρα (tsoúchtra, “jellyfish”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ρουφώ (roufó, “to suck”) + -τρα (-tra) → ρουφήχτρα (roufíchtra, “whirlpool”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "χέζω (chézo, “to shit”) + -τρα (-tra) → χέστρα (chéstra, “shitter, toilet”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to a noun or verb to create words denoting an animal or an inanimate object or event that has that quality or does that action"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"added to a noun or verb to create words denoting an animal or an inanimate object or event that has that quality or does that action:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɾa/"
}
],
"word": "-τρα"
}
{
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"Greek lemmas",
"Greek neuter suffixes",
"Greek nouns declining like 'αιγοπρόβατα'",
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"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek -τρα (-tra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tra",
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]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
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},
{
"form": "-τρα",
"roman": "-tra",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "-τρων",
"roman": "-tron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τρα",
"roman": "-tra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τρα",
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}
],
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"expansion": "-τρα • (-tra) n pl",
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{
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"expansion": "-τρα • (-tra) n pl",
"name": "el-suffix"
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{
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},
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}
],
"lang": "Greek",
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "διδάσκω (didásko, “to teach”) + -τρα (-tra) → δίδακτρα (dídaktra, “tuition fees”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "εξέταση (exétasi, “examination”) + -τρα (-tra) → εξέταστρα (exétastra, “examination fees”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ευρετής (evretís, “finder”) + -τρα (-tra) → εύρετρα (évretra, “finder's fee”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to a noun or verb to create words denoting a fee, a cost or a monetary reward"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"added to a noun or verb to create words denoting a fee, a cost or a monetary reward:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɾa/"
}
],
"word": "-τρα"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -τρα meaning in Greek (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.