See 나무 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gasinamu",
"word": "가시나무"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gaeamnamu",
"word": "개암나무"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guksunamu",
"word": "국수나무"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "namukkeopjil",
"word": "나무껍질"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "namukkun",
"word": "나무꾼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "namuneulbo",
"word": "나무늘보"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "raspberry",
"roman": "namuttalgi",
"word": "나무딸기"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "tree trunk",
"roman": "namujulgi",
"word": "나무줄기"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "namuhada",
"word": "나무하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "namutgaji",
"word": "나뭇가지"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "namutgyeol",
"word": "나뭇결"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "tree stump",
"roman": "namutdeunggeol",
"word": "나뭇등걸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "namunnip",
"word": "나뭇잎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "elm",
"roman": "neureumnamu",
"word": "느릅나무"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "zelkova",
"roman": "neutinamu",
"word": "느티나무"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dangnamu",
"word": "닥나무"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "danpungnamu",
"word": "단풍나무"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "wisteria",
"roman": "deungnamu",
"word": "등나무"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "firewood",
"roman": "ttaellamu",
"word": "땔나무"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mulpurenamu",
"word": "물푸레나무"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cherry tree",
"roman": "beonnamu",
"word": "벚나무"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bipanamu",
"word": "비파나무"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sacheollamu",
"word": "사철나무"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "santtallamu",
"word": "산딸나무"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "samnamu",
"word": "삼나무"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sonamu",
"word": "소나무"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "silk tree",
"roman": "jagwinamu",
"word": "자귀나무"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jadunamu",
"word": "자두나무"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chamnamu",
"word": "참나무"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tongnamu",
"word": "통나무"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hyangnamu",
"word": "향나무"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hwasallamu",
"word": "화살나무"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gy",
"2": "南木",
"nodot": "y"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 南木",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yb",
"2": "나모",
"3": "nàmwò",
"hangul": "y"
},
"expansion": "In the hangul script, first attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 나모 (Yale: nàmwò).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 南木 (Yale: *nàmò(k)). Also attested in the same source as 南 (Yale: *nàm) and as 南記 (Yale: *nàmkí).\nIn the hangul script, first attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 나모 (Yale: nàmwò). The Middle Korean word had two allomorphs, surfacing as 나모 (nàmwò) in isolation and when followed by a consonant-initial suffix and as 나ᇚ (nàmk-) when followed by a vowel-initial suffix. The distinction is maintained in eastern Korean dialects.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "namu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "그루",
"tags": [
"counter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"count": "그루"
},
"expansion": "나무 • (namu) (counter 그루)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "ko:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "ko:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"id": "en-나무-ko-noun-3Jxe24st",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "ko:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "나무는 종이를 만드는 재료로 쓰인다.\nNamu-neun jong'i-reul mandeuneun jaeryo-ro sseu'inda.\nWood is used as a material to make paper.\nAudio: (file)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "On a recent windy day, hundreds of visitors climbed wooden stairs to take pictures in front of the glacier.",
"roman": "Choegeun-ui eoneu baram buldeon nal, subaengmyeong-ui bangmun'gaeg-i bingha ap-eseo sajin-eul jjigeuryeogo namu gyedan-eul ollagatda.",
"text": "최근의 어느 바람 불던 날, 수백명의 방문객이 빙하 앞에서 사진을 찍으려고 나무 계단을 올라갔다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wood"
],
"id": "en-나무-ko-noun-mfeFXreJ",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na̠mu]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "나무"
},
{
"other": "[나무]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Yale romanization of Korean"
],
"word": "나무"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Late Old Korean",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Late Old Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ko:Plants",
"ko:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gasinamu",
"word": "가시나무"
},
{
"roman": "gaeamnamu",
"word": "개암나무"
},
{
"roman": "guksunamu",
"word": "국수나무"
},
{
"roman": "namukkeopjil",
"word": "나무껍질"
},
{
"roman": "namukkun",
"word": "나무꾼"
},
{
"roman": "namuneulbo",
"word": "나무늘보"
},
{
"english": "raspberry",
"roman": "namuttalgi",
"word": "나무딸기"
},
{
"english": "tree trunk",
"roman": "namujulgi",
"word": "나무줄기"
},
{
"roman": "namuhada",
"word": "나무하다"
},
{
"roman": "namutgaji",
"word": "나뭇가지"
},
{
"roman": "namutgyeol",
"word": "나뭇결"
},
{
"english": "tree stump",
"roman": "namutdeunggeol",
"word": "나뭇등걸"
},
{
"roman": "namunnip",
"word": "나뭇잎"
},
{
"english": "elm",
"roman": "neureumnamu",
"word": "느릅나무"
},
{
"english": "zelkova",
"roman": "neutinamu",
"word": "느티나무"
},
{
"roman": "dangnamu",
"word": "닥나무"
},
{
"roman": "danpungnamu",
"word": "단풍나무"
},
{
"english": "wisteria",
"roman": "deungnamu",
"word": "등나무"
},
{
"english": "firewood",
"roman": "ttaellamu",
"word": "땔나무"
},
{
"roman": "mulpurenamu",
"word": "물푸레나무"
},
{
"english": "cherry tree",
"roman": "beonnamu",
"word": "벚나무"
},
{
"roman": "bipanamu",
"word": "비파나무"
},
{
"roman": "sacheollamu",
"word": "사철나무"
},
{
"roman": "santtallamu",
"word": "산딸나무"
},
{
"roman": "samnamu",
"word": "삼나무"
},
{
"roman": "sonamu",
"word": "소나무"
},
{
"english": "silk tree",
"roman": "jagwinamu",
"word": "자귀나무"
},
{
"roman": "jadunamu",
"word": "자두나무"
},
{
"roman": "chamnamu",
"word": "참나무"
},
{
"roman": "tongnamu",
"word": "통나무"
},
{
"roman": "hyangnamu",
"word": "향나무"
},
{
"roman": "hwasallamu",
"word": "화살나무"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gy",
"2": "南木",
"nodot": "y"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 南木",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yb",
"2": "나모",
"3": "nàmwò",
"hangul": "y"
},
"expansion": "In the hangul script, first attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 나모 (Yale: nàmwò).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 南木 (Yale: *nàmò(k)). Also attested in the same source as 南 (Yale: *nàm) and as 南記 (Yale: *nàmkí).\nIn the hangul script, first attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 나모 (Yale: nàmwò). The Middle Korean word had two allomorphs, surfacing as 나모 (nàmwò) in isolation and when followed by a consonant-initial suffix and as 나ᇚ (nàmk-) when followed by a vowel-initial suffix. The distinction is maintained in eastern Korean dialects.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "namu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "그루",
"tags": [
"counter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"count": "그루"
},
"expansion": "나무 • (namu) (counter 그루)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with audio pronunciation",
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "나무는 종이를 만드는 재료로 쓰인다.\nNamu-neun jong'i-reul mandeuneun jaeryo-ro sseu'inda.\nWood is used as a material to make paper.\nAudio: (file)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "On a recent windy day, hundreds of visitors climbed wooden stairs to take pictures in front of the glacier.",
"roman": "Choegeun-ui eoneu baram buldeon nal, subaengmyeong-ui bangmun'gaeg-i bingha ap-eseo sajin-eul jjigeuryeogo namu gyedan-eul ollagatda.",
"text": "최근의 어느 바람 불던 날, 수백명의 방문객이 빙하 앞에서 사진을 찍으려고 나무 계단을 올라갔다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wood"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na̠mu]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "나무"
},
{
"other": "[나무]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Yale romanization of Korean"
],
"word": "나무"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 나무 meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.