See 나무 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gasinamu",
"word": "가시나무"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gaeamnamu",
"word": "개암나무"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guksunamu",
"word": "국수나무"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "namukkeopjil",
"word": "나무껍질"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "namukkun",
"word": "나무꾼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "namuneulbo",
"word": "나무늘보"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "raspberry",
"roman": "namuttalgi",
"word": "나무딸기"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "tree trunk",
"roman": "namujulgi",
"word": "나무줄기"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "namuhada",
"word": "나무하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "namutgaji",
"word": "나뭇가지"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "namutgyeol",
"word": "나뭇결"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "tree stump",
"roman": "namutdeunggeol",
"word": "나뭇등걸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "namunnip",
"word": "나뭇잎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "elm",
"roman": "neureumnamu",
"word": "느릅나무"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "zelkova",
"roman": "neutinamu",
"word": "느티나무"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dangnamu",
"word": "닥나무"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "danpungnamu",
"word": "단풍나무"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "wisteria",
"roman": "deungnamu",
"word": "등나무"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "firewood",
"roman": "ttaellamu",
"word": "땔나무"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mulpurenamu",
"word": "물푸레나무"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cherry tree",
"roman": "beonnamu",
"word": "벚나무"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bipanamu",
"word": "비파나무"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sacheollamu",
"word": "사철나무"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "santtallamu",
"word": "산딸나무"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "samnamu",
"word": "삼나무"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sonamu",
"word": "소나무"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "silk tree",
"roman": "jagwinamu",
"word": "자귀나무"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jadunamu",
"word": "자두나무"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chamnamu",
"word": "참나무"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tongnamu",
"word": "통나무"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hyangnamu",
"word": "향나무"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hwasallamu",
"word": "화살나무"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "oko-lat",
"4": "<"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oko-lat",
"2": "南木",
"3": "계림유사",
"tr": "*namwo"
},
"expansion": "First attested as Late Old Korean 南木 (*namwo) in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103",
"name": "ko-attest"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "최영선"
},
"expansion": "최영선",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "鷄林類事의 음운론적 연구"
},
"expansion": "鷄林類事의 음운론적 연구",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "광주"
},
"expansion": "광주",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "전남대학교"
},
"expansion": "전남대학교",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "나모",
"3": "용비어천가",
"h": "hangul",
"tr": "nàmwò"
},
"expansion": "In the Hangeul script, first attested as Middle Korean 나모 (nàmwò) in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447",
"name": "ko-attest"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested as Late Old Korean 南木 (*namwo) in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103. Also attested in the same source as 南 (*nam) and 南記 (*namki).\nIn the Hangeul script, first attested as Middle Korean 나모 (nàmwò) in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447. The Middle Korean word had two allomorphs, surfacing as 나모 (nàmwò) in isolation or when followed by a consonant-initial suffix and as 나ᇚ (nàmk-) when followed by a vowel-initial suffix. A similar distinction is retained in some Eastern dialects, whereas other dialects reflect the medial velar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "namu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "그루",
"tags": [
"counter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"count": "그루"
},
"expansion": "나무 • (namu) (counter 그루)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "ko:Trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"id": "en-나무-ko-noun-3Jxe24st",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Wood is used as a material to make paper.",
"roman": "Namu-neun jong'i-reul mandeuneun jaeryo-ro sseu'inda.",
"text": "나무는 종이를 만드는 재료로 쓰인다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
52,
58
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
107,
111
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
44
]
],
"english": "On a recent windy day, hundreds of visitors climbed wooden stairs to take pictures in front of the glacier.",
"roman": "Choegeun-ui eoneu baram buldeon nal, subaengmyeong-ui bangmun'gaeg-i bingha ap-eseo sajin-eul jjigeuryeogo namu gyedan-eul ollagatda.",
"text": "최근의 어느 바람 불던 날, 수백명의 방문객이 빙하 앞에서 사진을 찍으려고 나무 계단을 올라갔다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wood"
],
"id": "en-나무-ko-noun-mfeFXreJ",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na̠mu]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "나무"
},
{
"other": "[나무]"
}
],
"word": "나무"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Late Old Korean",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Late Old Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ko:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gasinamu",
"word": "가시나무"
},
{
"roman": "gaeamnamu",
"word": "개암나무"
},
{
"roman": "guksunamu",
"word": "국수나무"
},
{
"roman": "namukkeopjil",
"word": "나무껍질"
},
{
"roman": "namukkun",
"word": "나무꾼"
},
{
"roman": "namuneulbo",
"word": "나무늘보"
},
{
"english": "raspberry",
"roman": "namuttalgi",
"word": "나무딸기"
},
{
"english": "tree trunk",
"roman": "namujulgi",
"word": "나무줄기"
},
{
"roman": "namuhada",
"word": "나무하다"
},
{
"roman": "namutgaji",
"word": "나뭇가지"
},
{
"roman": "namutgyeol",
"word": "나뭇결"
},
{
"english": "tree stump",
"roman": "namutdeunggeol",
"word": "나뭇등걸"
},
{
"roman": "namunnip",
"word": "나뭇잎"
},
{
"english": "elm",
"roman": "neureumnamu",
"word": "느릅나무"
},
{
"english": "zelkova",
"roman": "neutinamu",
"word": "느티나무"
},
{
"roman": "dangnamu",
"word": "닥나무"
},
{
"roman": "danpungnamu",
"word": "단풍나무"
},
{
"english": "wisteria",
"roman": "deungnamu",
"word": "등나무"
},
{
"english": "firewood",
"roman": "ttaellamu",
"word": "땔나무"
},
{
"roman": "mulpurenamu",
"word": "물푸레나무"
},
{
"english": "cherry tree",
"roman": "beonnamu",
"word": "벚나무"
},
{
"roman": "bipanamu",
"word": "비파나무"
},
{
"roman": "sacheollamu",
"word": "사철나무"
},
{
"roman": "santtallamu",
"word": "산딸나무"
},
{
"roman": "samnamu",
"word": "삼나무"
},
{
"roman": "sonamu",
"word": "소나무"
},
{
"english": "silk tree",
"roman": "jagwinamu",
"word": "자귀나무"
},
{
"roman": "jadunamu",
"word": "자두나무"
},
{
"roman": "chamnamu",
"word": "참나무"
},
{
"roman": "tongnamu",
"word": "통나무"
},
{
"roman": "hyangnamu",
"word": "향나무"
},
{
"roman": "hwasallamu",
"word": "화살나무"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "oko-lat",
"4": "<"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oko-lat",
"2": "南木",
"3": "계림유사",
"tr": "*namwo"
},
"expansion": "First attested as Late Old Korean 南木 (*namwo) in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103",
"name": "ko-attest"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "최영선"
},
"expansion": "최영선",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "鷄林類事의 음운론적 연구"
},
"expansion": "鷄林類事의 음운론적 연구",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "광주"
},
"expansion": "광주",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "전남대학교"
},
"expansion": "전남대학교",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "나모",
"3": "용비어천가",
"h": "hangul",
"tr": "nàmwò"
},
"expansion": "In the Hangeul script, first attested as Middle Korean 나모 (nàmwò) in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447",
"name": "ko-attest"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested as Late Old Korean 南木 (*namwo) in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103. Also attested in the same source as 南 (*nam) and 南記 (*namki).\nIn the Hangeul script, first attested as Middle Korean 나모 (nàmwò) in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447. The Middle Korean word had two allomorphs, surfacing as 나모 (nàmwò) in isolation or when followed by a consonant-initial suffix and as 나ᇚ (nàmk-) when followed by a vowel-initial suffix. A similar distinction is retained in some Eastern dialects, whereas other dialects reflect the medial velar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "namu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "그루",
"tags": [
"counter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"count": "그루"
},
"expansion": "나무 • (namu) (counter 그루)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with audio pronunciation",
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Wood is used as a material to make paper.",
"roman": "Namu-neun jong'i-reul mandeuneun jaeryo-ro sseu'inda.",
"text": "나무는 종이를 만드는 재료로 쓰인다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
52,
58
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
107,
111
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
44
]
],
"english": "On a recent windy day, hundreds of visitors climbed wooden stairs to take pictures in front of the glacier.",
"roman": "Choegeun-ui eoneu baram buldeon nal, subaengmyeong-ui bangmun'gaeg-i bingha ap-eseo sajin-eul jjigeuryeogo namu gyedan-eul ollagatda.",
"text": "최근의 어느 바람 불던 날, 수백명의 방문객이 빙하 앞에서 사진을 찍으려고 나무 계단을 올라갔다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wood"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na̠mu]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "나무"
},
{
"other": "[나무]"
}
],
"word": "나무"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 나무 meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.