"가시나무" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "가시",
        "3": "나무",
        "t1": "thorn",
        "t2": "tree"
      },
      "expansion": "가시 (gasi, “thorn”) + 나무 (namu, “tree”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ws",
        "2": "가ᄉᆡ나ᇚ",
        "3": "kasoy-namk"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 가ᄉᆡ나ᇚ (Yale: kasoy-namk).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "가시 (gasi, “thorn”) + 나무 (namu, “tree”). First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 가ᄉᆡ나ᇚ (Yale: kasoy-namk).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gasinamu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "가시나무 • (gasinamu)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a thorny tree or shrub"
      ],
      "id": "en-가시나무-ko-noun-RvID9mkV",
      "links": [
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "shrub",
          "shrub"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ɕʰina̠mu]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[가시나무]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "가시나무"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "哥舒木",
        "t": "gaseo tree"
      },
      "expansion": "哥舒木 (“gaseo tree”)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "樫",
        "t": "evergreen oak",
        "tr": "kashi"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 樫 (kashi, “evergreen oak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "かたし",
        "tr": "katasi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese かたし (katasi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "堅い",
        "t": "firm; resolute",
        "tr": "katai"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 堅い (katai, “firm; resolute”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-pro",
        "2": "*kata",
        "t": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kata (“hard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "나무",
        "t": "tree, wood"
      },
      "expansion": "나무 (namu, “tree, wood”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1794 in the Joseon Veritable Records as 哥舒木 (“gaseo tree”), in a Chinese character-based orthography.\nNo obvious Koreanic source exists. Probably an ancient borrowing from a Japonic form related to Modern Japanese 樫 (kashi, “evergreen oak”), which has a natively Japonic etymology in Old Japanese かたし (katasi), Modern Japanese 堅い (katai, “firm; resolute”), ultimately from Proto-Japonic *kata (“hard”). The final element is most likely 나무 (namu, “tree, wood”).\nDespite some popular confusion in Korea, Q. myrsinifolia is totally thornless.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gasinamu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "가시나무 • (gasinamu)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Oaks",
          "orig": "ko:Oaks",
          "parents": [
            "Beech family plants",
            "Trees",
            "Fagales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "ko:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "gaegasinamu",
          "word": "개가시나무"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bulgasinamu",
          "word": "붉가시나무"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jonggasinamu",
          "word": "종가시나무"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Quercus myrsinifolia, a species of evergreen oak tree native to Korea and other East Asian countries."
      ],
      "id": "en-가시나무-ko-noun-lRiSRU1K",
      "links": [
        [
          "species",
          "species"
        ],
        [
          "evergreen",
          "evergreen"
        ],
        [
          "oak",
          "oak"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "가시목"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ɕʰina̠mu]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[가시나무]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Joseon Veritable Records"
  ],
  "word": "가시나무"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean compound terms",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Native Korean words",
    "ko:Oaks",
    "ko:Trees"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "가시",
        "3": "나무",
        "t1": "thorn",
        "t2": "tree"
      },
      "expansion": "가시 (gasi, “thorn”) + 나무 (namu, “tree”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ws",
        "2": "가ᄉᆡ나ᇚ",
        "3": "kasoy-namk"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 가ᄉᆡ나ᇚ (Yale: kasoy-namk).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "가시 (gasi, “thorn”) + 나무 (namu, “tree”). First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 가ᄉᆡ나ᇚ (Yale: kasoy-namk).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gasinamu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "가시나무 • (gasinamu)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a thorny tree or shrub"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "shrub",
          "shrub"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ɕʰina̠mu]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[가시나무]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "가시나무"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "ko:Oaks",
    "ko:Trees"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gaegasinamu",
      "word": "개가시나무"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bulgasinamu",
      "word": "붉가시나무"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jonggasinamu",
      "word": "종가시나무"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "哥舒木",
        "t": "gaseo tree"
      },
      "expansion": "哥舒木 (“gaseo tree”)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "樫",
        "t": "evergreen oak",
        "tr": "kashi"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 樫 (kashi, “evergreen oak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "かたし",
        "tr": "katasi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese かたし (katasi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "堅い",
        "t": "firm; resolute",
        "tr": "katai"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 堅い (katai, “firm; resolute”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-pro",
        "2": "*kata",
        "t": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kata (“hard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "나무",
        "t": "tree, wood"
      },
      "expansion": "나무 (namu, “tree, wood”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1794 in the Joseon Veritable Records as 哥舒木 (“gaseo tree”), in a Chinese character-based orthography.\nNo obvious Koreanic source exists. Probably an ancient borrowing from a Japonic form related to Modern Japanese 樫 (kashi, “evergreen oak”), which has a natively Japonic etymology in Old Japanese かたし (katasi), Modern Japanese 堅い (katai, “firm; resolute”), ultimately from Proto-Japonic *kata (“hard”). The final element is most likely 나무 (namu, “tree, wood”).\nDespite some popular confusion in Korea, Q. myrsinifolia is totally thornless.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gasinamu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "가시나무 • (gasinamu)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Quercus myrsinifolia, a species of evergreen oak tree native to Korea and other East Asian countries."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "species",
          "species"
        ],
        [
          "evergreen",
          "evergreen"
        ],
        [
          "oak",
          "oak"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "가시목"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ɕʰina̠mu]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[가시나무]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Joseon Veritable Records"
  ],
  "word": "가시나무"
}