See 鯨 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 鯨 meaning in All languages combined (33.2kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"鯨 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+8, 19 strokes, cangjie input 弓火卜口火 (NFYRF), four-corner 2039₆, composition ⿰魚京)"
],
"id": "en-鯨-mul-character-72ZSLWVq",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"魚",
"魚#Translingual"
],
[
"京",
"京#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "鯨"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北極鯨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北极鲸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "大翅鯨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "大翅鲸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mǒxiāngjīng",
"word": "抹香鯨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mǒxiāngjīng",
"word": "抹香鲸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "捕鯨船"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "捕鲸船"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "槌鯨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "槌鲸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "正鯨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "正鲸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "灰鯨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "灰鲸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "白鯨記"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "白鲸记"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lánjīng",
"word": "藍鯨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lánjīng",
"word": "蓝鲸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虎踞鯨吞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虎踞鲸吞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cánshíjīngtūn",
"word": "蠶食鯨吞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cánshíjīngtūn",
"word": "蚕食鲸吞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "長鯨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "长鲸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "露脊鯨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "露脊鲸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xūjīng",
"word": "鬚鯨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xūjīng",
"word": "须鲸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngtūn",
"word": "鯨吞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngtūn",
"word": "鲸吞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鯨吞虎噬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鲸吞虎噬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鯨波"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鲸波"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngyóu",
"word": "鯨油"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngyóu",
"word": "鲸油"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鯨蠟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鲸蜡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鯨音"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鲸音"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngxū",
"word": "鯨鬚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngxū",
"word": "鲸须"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngyú",
"word": "鯨魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngyú",
"word": "鲸鱼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Jīngyúzuò",
"word": "鯨魚座"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Jīngyúzuò",
"word": "鲸鱼座"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshā",
"word": "鯨鯊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshā",
"word": "鲸鲨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngní",
"word": "鯨鯢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngní",
"word": "鲸鲵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chǐjīng",
"word": "齒鯨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chǐjīng",
"word": "齿鲸"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "京",
"2": "mound; capital; great"
},
"expansion": "京 (OC *kraŋ, “mound; capital; great”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Wang, 1982"
},
"expansion": "Wang, 1982",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with 京 (OC *kraŋ, “mound; capital; great”) (Wang, 1982).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "鯨",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Whales",
"orig": "zh:Whales",
"parents": [
"Cetaceans",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whale"
],
"id": "en-鯨-zh-character-pdKuKG0N",
"links": [
[
"whale",
"whale"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"great; huge"
],
"id": "en-鯨-zh-character-MJhIvWGN",
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"huge",
"huge"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qing²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "king⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ken³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gĭng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "keng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kêng⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶jin"
},
{
"zh-pron": "jin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ching¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻing²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chyng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "king⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "king⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "king⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ken³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰen²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gin´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gĭng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "king"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kefng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qeeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiafng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Yilan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰeŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶jin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "jin^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³jjin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/d͡ʑin²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "jin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "gjaeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]raŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡraŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/ khêng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰen²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰeŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin³³/"
},
{
"other": "[ɡ]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡraŋ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "鯨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "鯨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鯨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "鯨魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "鯨魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "鯨魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "鯨魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "鯨魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "鯨魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "鯨魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "鯨魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "鯨魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "鯨魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "海鰍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "鯨魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "海鰍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "海鰍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "鯨魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "海盎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "鯨魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "鯨魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "海鰍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "海翁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "海翁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "海翁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "海翁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "鯨魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "海翁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "鯨魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "海翁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "海翁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "海翁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "海翁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "鯨魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "海翁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "鯨魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "海公魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鯨魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "鯨魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "鯨魚"
}
],
"word": "鯨"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "whale bone",
"roman": "geikotsu",
"ruby": [
[
"鯨",
"げい"
],
[
"骨",
"こつ"
]
],
"word": "鯨骨"
},
{
"english": "whale meat",
"roman": "geiniku",
"ruby": [
[
"鯨",
"げい"
],
[
"肉",
"にく"
]
],
"word": "鯨肉"
},
{
"english": "whale oil",
"roman": "geiyu",
"ruby": [
[
"鯨",
"げい"
],
[
"油",
"ゆ"
]
],
"word": "鯨油"
},
{
"english": "white whale",
"roman": "hakugei",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"はく"
],
[
"鯨",
"げい"
]
],
"word": "白鯨"
},
{
"english": "whaling",
"roman": "hogei",
"ruby": [
[
"捕",
"ほ"
],
[
"鯨",
"げい"
]
],
"word": "捕鯨"
}
],
"id": "en-鯨-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "鯨"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "久治良",
"tr": "kudira"
},
"expansion": "久治良 (kudira)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kuntira"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kuntira",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "口"
},
"expansion": "口",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "口",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "口",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "口"
},
"expansion": "口",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "広"
},
"expansion": "広",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "広",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "広",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "広"
},
"expansion": "広",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "口"
},
"expansion": "口",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "口",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "口",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "口"
},
"expansion": "口",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "開く"
},
"expansion": "開く",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "開く",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "開く",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "開く"
},
"expansion": "開く",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "黒白"
},
"expansion": "黒白",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "黒白",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "黒白",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "黒白"
},
"expansion": "黒白",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "口",
"3": "",
"4": "mouth",
"tr": "kuti → kuchi"
},
"expansion": "口 (kuti → kuchi, “mouth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "白",
"3": "",
"4": "white",
"tr": "siro, sira → shiro, shira"
},
"expansion": "白 (siro, sira → shiro, shira, “white”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "白"
},
"expansion": "白",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "고래"
},
"expansion": "Korean 고래 (gorae)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kudira/ → /kud͡ʑira/\nFrom Old Japanese. Appears in the Kojiki of 712 CE with the man'yōgana spelling 久治良 (kudira). Hypothesized as ultimately from reconstructed Proto-Japonic *kuntira.\nUltimate derivation unclear. Theories include an alteration from 口広 (kuchibiro) in reference to the wide mouth; an alteration from 口開く (kuchibiraku) in reference to the gaping mouth; and an alteration from 黒白 (kuroshiro) in reference to the black-and-white coloration of certain cetaceans.\nHowever, the oldest sources clearly spell the term as kudira.\n* This rules out 口 (kuti → kuchi, “mouth”) as an etymon, as the oldest compounds using this term use the bound form kutu, not kuti, and there is no support for a kutu → kudi shift.\n* This also rules out 白 (siro, sira → shiro, shira, “white”) as an etymon. Although rendaku (voicing in compounds) would give modern jira as a reading for 白, the ancient reading of sira would voice to something closer to zira, and there is no support for a zira → dira shift.\nAlso compare Korean 고래 (gorae) \"whale.\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鯨",
"ruby": [
[
"鯨",
"くじら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "鯨",
"ruby": [
[
"鯨",
"クジラ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kujira",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kudira",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くぢら",
"roman": "kudira",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くじら",
"2": "クジラ",
"hhira": "くぢら"
},
"expansion": "鯨(くじら) or 鯨(クジラ) • (kujira) ^(←くぢら (kudira)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 33 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 33 33 33",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Whales",
"orig": "ja:Whales",
"parents": [
"Cetaceans",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Godzilla",
"roman": "Gojira",
"word": "ゴジラ"
},
{
"english": "whaling",
"roman": "kujiratori",
"ruby": [
[
"鯨",
"くじら"
],
[
"取",
"と"
]
],
"word": "鯨取り"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a whale (large sea mammal)"
],
"id": "en-鯨-ja-noun-DkjXTLny",
"links": [
[
"whale",
"whale"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くじら"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝʑiɾa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki",
"man'yōgana",
"Ōtsuki Fumihiko"
],
"word": "鯨"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "いさ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "勇む",
"3": "",
"4": "to be courageous, to be in high spirits",
"tr": "isamu"
},
"expansion": "勇む (isamu, “to be courageous, to be in high spirits”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Root isa (“powerful?”) appears to be the same element in verb 勇む (isamu, “to be courageous, to be in high spirits”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鯨",
"ruby": [
[
"鯨",
"いさ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "isa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いさ"
},
"expansion": "鯨(いさ) • (isa)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 33 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 33 33 33",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Whales",
"orig": "ja:Whales",
"parents": [
"Cetaceans",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "see below",
"roman": "isana",
"word": "勇魚: whale"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a whale (large sea mammal)"
],
"id": "en-鯨-ja-noun-DkjXTLny1",
"links": [
[
"whale",
"whale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a whale (large sea mammal)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[isa̠]"
}
],
"word": "鯨"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "いさな"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "鯨魚",
"lit": "whale fish"
},
"expansion": "鯨魚 (literally “whale fish”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "魚",
"3": "",
"4": "fish",
"tr": "-na"
},
"expansion": "魚 (-na, “fish”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "勇魚"
},
"expansion": "勇魚",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "勇魚",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "勇魚",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "勇魚"
},
"expansion": "勇魚",
"name": "ja-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Found in the Man'yōshū completed some time after 759 CE, often with the spelling 鯨魚 (literally “whale fish”).\nFrom cognate isa above, suffixed with 魚 (-na, “fish”). Sometimes spelled as 勇魚.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鯨",
"ruby": [
[
"鯨",
"いさな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "isana",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いさな"
},
"expansion": "鯨(いさな) • (isana)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 33 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 33 33 33",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Whales",
"orig": "ja:Whales",
"parents": [
"Cetaceans",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "isana tori",
"word": "鯨取り"
},
{
"roman": "isana tori",
"word": "勇魚取り: whaling"
},
{
"word": "an epithet for the sea"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "; text here\n玉桙之 道尓出立 葦引乃 野行山行 潦 川徃渉 鯨名取 海路丹出而...\n玉桙の 道に出で立ち あしひきの 野行き山行き にはたづみ 川行き渡り 鯨魚取り 海道に出でて...\nたまほこの みちにいでたち あしひきの のゆきやまゆき にはたづみ かはゆきわたり いさなとり うみぢにいでて...\nTamahoko no / michi ni idetachi / ashi hiki no / no yuki yama yuki / niwatazumi / kawa yuki watari / isana tori umiji ni idete...\nHeading out on the jeweled-spear road, going through the alluring fields and mountains, crossing the puddles and rivers, taking to the whaling sea road ..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a whale (large sea mammal)"
],
"id": "en-鯨-ja-noun-DkjXTLny1",
"links": [
[
"whale",
"whale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a whale (large sea mammal)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "勇魚"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[isa̠na̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "鯨"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鯨",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "鯨 (MC gjaeng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "껴ᇰ"
},
"expansion": "껴ᇰ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:동국정운",
"3": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "껴ᇰ",
"2": "kkyeng"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 껴ᇰ (Yale: kkyeng) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"name": "hanja-dongguk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "겨ᇰ"
},
"expansion": "겨ᇰ (kyeng)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/鱗介#상20B",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "겨ᇰ",
"2": "kyeng",
"3": "鱗介#상20B"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 겨ᇰ (kyeng) (Yale: kyeng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 鯨 (MC gjaeng).\nRecorded as Middle Korean 껴ᇰ (Yale: kkyeng) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.\nRecorded as Middle Korean 겨ᇰ (kyeng) (Yale: kyeng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "고래 경",
"roman": "gorae gyeong",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "고래",
"2": "경"
},
"expansion": "鯨 (eumhun 고래 경 (gorae gyeong))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "whale",
"word": "경"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "捕鯨",
"roman": "pogyeong",
"word": "포경"
},
{
"alt": "鯨油",
"roman": "gyeong'yu",
"word": "경유"
},
{
"alt": "鯨骨",
"roman": "gyeonggol",
"word": "경골"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 경 (“whale”)."
],
"id": "en-鯨-ko-character-YmpN9p4W",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"경",
"경#Korean"
],
[
"whale",
"whale"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dongguk Jeongun"
]
}
],
"word": "鯨"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Kunigami",
"lang_code": "xug",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kunigami kanji with kun reading ぐんじゃ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kunigami terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 45 3 47 3 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kunigami entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kunigami terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kunigami terms written with one Han script character",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "xug",
"name": "Whales",
"orig": "xug:Whales",
"parents": [
"Cetaceans",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"* Kun: ぐんじゃ (gunja, 鯨)",
"Kun: ぐんじゃ (gunja, 鯨)"
],
"id": "en-鯨-xug-character-13oUm8FE",
"links": [
[
"ぐんじゃ",
"ぐんじゃ#Kunigami"
],
[
"鯨",
"鯨#Kunigami"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Kun: ぐんじゃ (gunja, 鯨)"
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡund͡ʑa/"
}
],
"word": "鯨"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gunja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐんじゃ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "ぐんじゃ"
},
"expansion": "鯨(ぐんじゃ) (gunja)",
"name": "xug-head"
}
],
"lang": "Kunigami",
"lang_code": "xug",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "xug",
"name": "Whales",
"orig": "xug:Whales",
"parents": [
"Cetaceans",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whale"
],
"id": "en-鯨-xug-noun-pdKuKG0N",
"links": [
[
"whale",
"whale"
]
]
}
],
"word": "鯨"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Miyako",
"lang_code": "mvi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Miyako kanji with kun reading ふづぁ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Miyako terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 45 3 47 3 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Miyako entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Miyako terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Miyako terms written with one Han script character",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"* Kun: ふづぁ (fuza, 鯨)",
"Kun: ふづぁ (fuza, 鯨)"
],
"id": "en-鯨-mvi-character-8QK9CSAu",
"links": [
[
"ふづぁ",
"ふづぁ#Miyako"
],
[
"鯨",
"鯨#Miyako"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Kun: ふづぁ (fuza, 鯨)"
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fud͡za/"
}
],
"word": "鯨"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "fuza",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ふづぁ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "ふづぁ"
},
"expansion": "鯨(ふづぁ) (fuza)",
"name": "mvi-head"
}
],
"lang": "Miyako",
"lang_code": "mvi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "mvi",
"name": "Whales",
"orig": "mvi:Whales",
"parents": [
"Cetaceans",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whale"
],
"id": "en-鯨-mvi-noun-pdKuKG0N",
"links": [
[
"whale",
"whale"
]
]
}
],
"word": "鯨"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-鯨-ryu-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡud͡ʑiɾa/"
}
],
"word": "鯨"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gujira",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐじら",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "ぐじら"
},
"expansion": "鯨(ぐじら) (gujira)",
"name": "ryu-head"
}
],
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan kanji with kun reading ぐじら",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms written with one Han script character",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ryu",
"name": "Whales",
"orig": "ryu:Whales",
"parents": [
"Cetaceans",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whale"
],
"id": "en-鯨-ryu-noun-pdKuKG0N",
"links": [
[
"whale",
"whale"
]
]
}
],
"word": "鯨"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kình",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "kềnh",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-鯨-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "鯨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Whales"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "北極鯨"
},
{
"word": "北极鲸"
},
{
"word": "大翅鯨"
},
{
"word": "大翅鲸"
},
{
"roman": "mǒxiāngjīng",
"word": "抹香鯨"
},
{
"roman": "mǒxiāngjīng",
"word": "抹香鲸"
},
{
"word": "捕鯨船"
},
{
"word": "捕鲸船"
},
{
"word": "槌鯨"
},
{
"word": "槌鲸"
},
{
"word": "正鯨"
},
{
"word": "正鲸"
},
{
"word": "灰鯨"
},
{
"word": "灰鲸"
},
{
"word": "白鯨記"
},
{
"word": "白鲸记"
},
{
"roman": "lánjīng",
"word": "藍鯨"
},
{
"roman": "lánjīng",
"word": "蓝鲸"
},
{
"word": "虎踞鯨吞"
},
{
"word": "虎踞鲸吞"
},
{
"roman": "cánshíjīngtūn",
"word": "蠶食鯨吞"
},
{
"roman": "cánshíjīngtūn",
"word": "蚕食鲸吞"
},
{
"word": "長鯨"
},
{
"word": "长鲸"
},
{
"word": "露脊鯨"
},
{
"word": "露脊鲸"
},
{
"roman": "xūjīng",
"word": "鬚鯨"
},
{
"roman": "xūjīng",
"word": "须鲸"
},
{
"roman": "jīngtūn",
"word": "鯨吞"
},
{
"roman": "jīngtūn",
"word": "鲸吞"
},
{
"word": "鯨吞虎噬"
},
{
"word": "鲸吞虎噬"
},
{
"word": "鯨波"
},
{
"word": "鲸波"
},
{
"roman": "jīngyóu",
"word": "鯨油"
},
{
"roman": "jīngyóu",
"word": "鲸油"
},
{
"word": "鯨蠟"
},
{
"word": "鲸蜡"
},
{
"word": "鯨音"
},
{
"word": "鲸音"
},
{
"roman": "jīngxū",
"word": "鯨鬚"
},
{
"roman": "jīngxū",
"word": "鲸须"
},
{
"roman": "jīngyú",
"word": "鯨魚"
},
{
"roman": "jīngyú",
"word": "鲸鱼"
},
{
"roman": "Jīngyúzuò",
"word": "鯨魚座"
},
{
"roman": "Jīngyúzuò",
"word": "鲸鱼座"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshā",
"word": "鯨鯊"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshā",
"word": "鲸鲨"
},
{
"roman": "jīngní",
"word": "鯨鯢"
},
{
"roman": "jīngní",
"word": "鲸鲵"
},
{
"roman": "chǐjīng",
"word": "齒鯨"
},
{
"roman": "chǐjīng",
"word": "齿鲸"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "京",
"2": "mound; capital; great"
},
"expansion": "京 (OC *kraŋ, “mound; capital; great”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Wang, 1982"
},
"expansion": "Wang, 1982",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with 京 (OC *kraŋ, “mound; capital; great”) (Wang, 1982).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "鯨",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"whale"
],
"links": [
[
"whale",
"whale"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"great; huge"
],
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"huge",
"huge"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qing²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "king⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ken³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gĭng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "keng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kêng⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶jin"
},
{
"zh-pron": "jin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ching¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻing²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chyng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "king⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "king⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "king⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ken³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰen²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gin´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gĭng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "king"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kefng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qeeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiafng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Yilan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰeŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶jin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "jin^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³jjin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/d͡ʑin²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "jin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "gjaeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]raŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡraŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/ khêng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰen²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰeŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin³³/"
},
{
"other": "[ɡ]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡraŋ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "鯨"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "鯨"
},
{
"word": "鯨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "鯨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "鯨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "鯨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "鯨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "鯨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "鯨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "鯨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "鯨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "鯨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "鯨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "海鰍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "鯨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "海鰍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "海鰍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "鯨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "海盎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "鯨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "鯨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "海鰍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "鯨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "海鰍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "海翁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "海翁"
},
{
"word": "海翁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "海翁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "鯨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "海翁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "鯨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "海翁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "海翁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "海翁"
},
{
"word": "海翁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "海翁"
},
{
"word": "海翁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "鯨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "海翁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "鯨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "海公魚"
},
{
"word": "鯨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "鯨魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "鯨魚"
}
],
"word": "鯨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ぎょう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ぎやう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading おくぢら",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading くぢら",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading けい",
"Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading げい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading いさ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading いさな",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading おくじら",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading くじら",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 鯨",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Whales"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "whale bone",
"roman": "geikotsu",
"ruby": [
[
"鯨",
"げい"
],
[
"骨",
"こつ"
]
],
"word": "鯨骨"
},
{
"english": "whale meat",
"roman": "geiniku",
"ruby": [
[
"鯨",
"げい"
],
[
"肉",
"にく"
]
],
"word": "鯨肉"
},
{
"english": "whale oil",
"roman": "geiyu",
"ruby": [
[
"鯨",
"げい"
],
[
"油",
"ゆ"
]
],
"word": "鯨油"
},
{
"english": "white whale",
"roman": "hakugei",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"はく"
],
[
"鯨",
"げい"
]
],
"word": "白鯨"
},
{
"english": "whaling",
"roman": "hogei",
"ruby": [
[
"捕",
"ほ"
],
[
"鯨",
"げい"
]
],
"word": "捕鯨"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "鯨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 鯨",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Whales"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Godzilla",
"roman": "Gojira",
"word": "ゴジラ"
},
{
"english": "whaling",
"roman": "kujiratori",
"ruby": [
[
"鯨",
"くじら"
],
[
"取",
"と"
]
],
"word": "鯨取り"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "久治良",
"tr": "kudira"
},
"expansion": "久治良 (kudira)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kuntira"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kuntira",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "口"
},
"expansion": "口",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "口",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "口",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "口"
},
"expansion": "口",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "広"
},
"expansion": "広",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "広",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "広",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "広"
},
"expansion": "広",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "口"
},
"expansion": "口",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "口",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "口",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "口"
},
"expansion": "口",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "開く"
},
"expansion": "開く",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "開く",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "開く",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "開く"
},
"expansion": "開く",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "黒白"
},
"expansion": "黒白",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "黒白",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "黒白",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "黒白"
},
"expansion": "黒白",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "口",
"3": "",
"4": "mouth",
"tr": "kuti → kuchi"
},
"expansion": "口 (kuti → kuchi, “mouth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "白",
"3": "",
"4": "white",
"tr": "siro, sira → shiro, shira"
},
"expansion": "白 (siro, sira → shiro, shira, “white”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "白"
},
"expansion": "白",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "고래"
},
"expansion": "Korean 고래 (gorae)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kudira/ → /kud͡ʑira/\nFrom Old Japanese. Appears in the Kojiki of 712 CE with the man'yōgana spelling 久治良 (kudira). Hypothesized as ultimately from reconstructed Proto-Japonic *kuntira.\nUltimate derivation unclear. Theories include an alteration from 口広 (kuchibiro) in reference to the wide mouth; an alteration from 口開く (kuchibiraku) in reference to the gaping mouth; and an alteration from 黒白 (kuroshiro) in reference to the black-and-white coloration of certain cetaceans.\nHowever, the oldest sources clearly spell the term as kudira.\n* This rules out 口 (kuti → kuchi, “mouth”) as an etymon, as the oldest compounds using this term use the bound form kutu, not kuti, and there is no support for a kutu → kudi shift.\n* This also rules out 白 (siro, sira → shiro, shira, “white”) as an etymon. Although rendaku (voicing in compounds) would give modern jira as a reading for 白, the ancient reading of sira would voice to something closer to zira, and there is no support for a zira → dira shift.\nAlso compare Korean 고래 (gorae) \"whale.\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鯨",
"ruby": [
[
"鯨",
"くじら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "鯨",
"ruby": [
[
"鯨",
"クジラ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kujira",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kudira",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くぢら",
"roman": "kudira",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くじら",
"2": "クジラ",
"hhira": "くぢら"
},
"expansion": "鯨(くじら) or 鯨(クジラ) • (kujira) ^(←くぢら (kudira)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a whale (large sea mammal)"
],
"links": [
[
"whale",
"whale"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くじら"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝʑiɾa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki",
"man'yōgana",
"Ōtsuki Fumihiko"
],
"word": "鯨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 鯨",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Whales"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "see below",
"roman": "isana",
"word": "勇魚: whale"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "いさ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "勇む",
"3": "",
"4": "to be courageous, to be in high spirits",
"tr": "isamu"
},
"expansion": "勇む (isamu, “to be courageous, to be in high spirits”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Root isa (“powerful?”) appears to be the same element in verb 勇む (isamu, “to be courageous, to be in high spirits”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鯨",
"ruby": [
[
"鯨",
"いさ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "isa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いさ"
},
"expansion": "鯨(いさ) • (isa)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a whale (large sea mammal)"
],
"links": [
[
"whale",
"whale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a whale (large sea mammal)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[isa̠]"
}
],
"word": "鯨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 鯨",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Whales"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "isana tori",
"word": "鯨取り"
},
{
"roman": "isana tori",
"word": "勇魚取り: whaling"
},
{
"word": "an epithet for the sea"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "いさな"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "鯨魚",
"lit": "whale fish"
},
"expansion": "鯨魚 (literally “whale fish”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "魚",
"3": "",
"4": "fish",
"tr": "-na"
},
"expansion": "魚 (-na, “fish”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "勇魚"
},
"expansion": "勇魚",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "勇魚",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "勇魚",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "勇魚"
},
"expansion": "勇魚",
"name": "ja-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Found in the Man'yōshū completed some time after 759 CE, often with the spelling 鯨魚 (literally “whale fish”).\nFrom cognate isa above, suffixed with 魚 (-na, “fish”). Sometimes spelled as 勇魚.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鯨",
"ruby": [
[
"鯨",
"いさな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "isana",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いさな"
},
"expansion": "鯨(いさな) • (isana)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "; text here\n玉桙之 道尓出立 葦引乃 野行山行 潦 川徃渉 鯨名取 海路丹出而...\n玉桙の 道に出で立ち あしひきの 野行き山行き にはたづみ 川行き渡り 鯨魚取り 海道に出でて...\nたまほこの みちにいでたち あしひきの のゆきやまゆき にはたづみ かはゆきわたり いさなとり うみぢにいでて...\nTamahoko no / michi ni idetachi / ashi hiki no / no yuki yama yuki / niwatazumi / kawa yuki watari / isana tori umiji ni idete...\nHeading out on the jeweled-spear road, going through the alluring fields and mountains, crossing the puddles and rivers, taking to the whaling sea road ..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a whale (large sea mammal)"
],
"links": [
[
"whale",
"whale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a whale (large sea mammal)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[isa̠na̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "勇魚"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "鯨"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "捕鯨",
"roman": "pogyeong",
"word": "포경"
},
{
"alt": "鯨油",
"roman": "gyeong'yu",
"word": "경유"
},
{
"alt": "鯨骨",
"roman": "gyeonggol",
"word": "경골"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鯨",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "鯨 (MC gjaeng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "껴ᇰ"
},
"expansion": "껴ᇰ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:동국정운",
"3": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "껴ᇰ",
"2": "kkyeng"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 껴ᇰ (Yale: kkyeng) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"name": "hanja-dongguk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "겨ᇰ"
},
"expansion": "겨ᇰ (kyeng)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/鱗介#상20B",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "겨ᇰ",
"2": "kyeng",
"3": "鱗介#상20B"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 겨ᇰ (kyeng) (Yale: kyeng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 鯨 (MC gjaeng).\nRecorded as Middle Korean 껴ᇰ (Yale: kkyeng) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.\nRecorded as Middle Korean 겨ᇰ (kyeng) (Yale: kyeng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "고래 경",
"roman": "gorae gyeong",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "고래",
"2": "경"
},
"expansion": "鯨 (eumhun 고래 경 (gorae gyeong))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "whale",
"word": "경"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Korean Han characters"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 경 (“whale”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"경",
"경#Korean"
],
[
"whale",
"whale"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dongguk Jeongun"
]
}
],
"word": "鯨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Kunigami Han characters",
"Kunigami entries with incorrect language header",
"Kunigami lemmas",
"Kunigami nouns",
"Kunigami single-kanji terms",
"Kunigami terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Kunigami terms spelled with 鯨",
"Kunigami terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Kunigami terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Kunigami terms written with one Han script character",
"xug:Whales"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Kunigami",
"lang_code": "xug",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kunigami kanji with kun reading ぐんじゃ",
"Kunigami terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"* Kun: ぐんじゃ (gunja, 鯨)",
"Kun: ぐんじゃ (gunja, 鯨)"
],
"links": [
[
"ぐんじゃ",
"ぐんじゃ#Kunigami"
],
[
"鯨",
"鯨#Kunigami"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Kun: ぐんじゃ (gunja, 鯨)"
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡund͡ʑa/"
}
],
"word": "鯨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Kunigami Han characters",
"Kunigami entries with incorrect language header",
"Kunigami lemmas",
"Kunigami nouns",
"Kunigami single-kanji terms",
"Kunigami terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Kunigami terms spelled with 鯨",
"Kunigami terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Kunigami terms written with one Han script character",
"xug:Whales"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gunja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐんじゃ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "ぐんじゃ"
},
"expansion": "鯨(ぐんじゃ) (gunja)",
"name": "xug-head"
}
],
"lang": "Kunigami",
"lang_code": "xug",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"whale"
],
"links": [
[
"whale",
"whale"
]
]
}
],
"word": "鯨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Miyako Han characters",
"Miyako entries with incorrect language header",
"Miyako lemmas",
"Miyako nouns",
"Miyako single-kanji terms",
"Miyako terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Miyako terms spelled with 鯨",
"Miyako terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Miyako terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Miyako terms written with one Han script character",
"mvi:Whales"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Miyako",
"lang_code": "mvi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Miyako kanji with kun reading ふづぁ",
"Miyako terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"* Kun: ふづぁ (fuza, 鯨)",
"Kun: ふづぁ (fuza, 鯨)"
],
"links": [
[
"ふづぁ",
"ふづぁ#Miyako"
],
[
"鯨",
"鯨#Miyako"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Kun: ふづぁ (fuza, 鯨)"
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fud͡za/"
}
],
"word": "鯨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Miyako Han characters",
"Miyako entries with incorrect language header",
"Miyako lemmas",
"Miyako nouns",
"Miyako single-kanji terms",
"Miyako terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Miyako terms spelled with 鯨",
"Miyako terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Miyako terms written with one Han script character",
"mvi:Whales"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "fuza",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ふづぁ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "ふづぁ"
},
"expansion": "鯨(ふづぁ) (fuza)",
"name": "mvi-head"
}
],
"lang": "Miyako",
"lang_code": "mvi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"whale"
],
"links": [
[
"whale",
"whale"
]
]
}
],
"word": "鯨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Okinawan Han characters",
"Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
"Okinawan kanji with kun reading ぐじら",
"Okinawan lemmas",
"Okinawan nouns",
"Okinawan single-kanji terms",
"Okinawan terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Okinawan terms spelled with 鯨",
"Okinawan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Okinawan terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Okinawan terms written with one Han script character",
"ryu:Whales"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡud͡ʑiɾa/"
}
],
"word": "鯨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Okinawan Han characters",
"Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
"Okinawan kanji with kun reading ぐじら",
"Okinawan lemmas",
"Okinawan nouns",
"Okinawan single-kanji terms",
"Okinawan terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Okinawan terms spelled with 鯨",
"Okinawan terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Okinawan terms written with one Han script character",
"ryu:Whales"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gujira",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐじら",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "ぐじら"
},
"expansion": "鯨(ぐじら) (gujira)",
"name": "ryu-head"
}
],
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"whale"
],
"links": [
[
"whale",
"whale"
]
]
}
],
"word": "鯨"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"鯨 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+8, 19 strokes, cangjie input 弓火卜口火 (NFYRF), four-corner 2039₆, composition ⿰魚京)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"魚",
"魚#Translingual"
],
[
"京",
"京#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "鯨"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kình",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "kềnh",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "鯨"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"鯨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鯨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"鯨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鯨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"鯨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鯨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, literary variant)⁺'",
"path": [
"鯨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鯨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"鯨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鯨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"鯨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鯨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"鯨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鯨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"鯨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鯨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"鯨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鯨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"鯨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鯨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"鯨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鯨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"鯨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鯨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"鯨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鯨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"鯨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鯨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"鯨"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "鯨",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鯨"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "鯨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "core/1021",
"msg": "too many args (3) in argument reference: ('1', '', '')",
"path": [
"鯨",
"RQ:Wamyō Ruijushō"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "鯨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "core/1021",
"msg": "too many args (3) in argument reference: ('2', '', '')",
"path": [
"鯨",
"RQ:Wamyō Ruijushō"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "鯨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鯨"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "鯨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鯨"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "鯨",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.