See 鯨鯢 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "鯨鯢"
},
"expansion": "鯨鯢",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鯨%鯢",
"2": "げい%げい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "鯨(げい)鯢(げい) (geigei)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "경예(鯨鯢)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "鯨鯢",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 경예(鯨鯢) (gyeong'ye)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "kình nghê",
"bor": "1",
"id": "鯨鯢",
"t": "",
"tr": "鯨鯢"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: kình nghê (鯨鯢)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鯨鯢",
"2": "げい%げい",
"3": "경예",
"4": "kình nghê",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "鯨鯢",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "鯨鯢",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "鯨%鯢",
"v": "鯨鯢",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (鯨鯢):\n* → Japanese: 鯨(げい)鯢(げい) (geigei)\n* → Korean: 경예(鯨鯢) (gyeong'ye)\n* → Vietnamese: kình nghê (鯨鯢)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "げい%げい",
"3": "경예",
"4": "kình nghê",
"j": "鯨%鯢"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (鯨鯢):\n* → Japanese: 鯨(げい)鯢(げい) (geigei)\n* → Korean: 경예(鯨鯢) (gyeong'ye)\n* → Vietnamese: kình nghê (鯨鯢)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (鯨鯢):\n* → Japanese: 鯨(げい)鯢(げい) (geigei)\n* → Korean: 경예(鯨鯢) (gyeong'ye)\n* → Vietnamese: kình nghê (鯨鯢)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested earliest in pre-Qin texts (e.g. figuratively in Zuo Zhuan, literally in Master Deng Xi, etc.).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鲸鲵",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "鯨鯢",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "One does not hunt brown bears or tigers in kennels or harpoon bull and cow whales in fresh-water ponds. Why? Because brown bears and tigers have not their dens in kennels, and ponds are not the waters where whale bulls and cows live.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 《鄧析子》 (Deng Xi Zi, \"Master Deng Xi\"); translated based on Alfred Forke's version.",
"roman": "Liè píhǔ zhě, bù yú wài hùn. Diào jīngní zhě, bù yú qīngchí. Hé zé? Hùn fēi píhǔ zhī kū yě, chí fēi jīngní zhī quán yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "獵羆虎者，不於外圂。釣鯨鯢者，不於清池。何則？圂非羆虎之窟也，池非鯨鯢之泉也。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "One does not hunt brown bears or tigers in kennels or harpoon bull and cow whales in fresh-water ponds. Why? Because brown bears and tigers have not their dens in kennels, and ponds are not the waters where whale bulls and cows live.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 《鄧析子》 (Deng Xi Zi, \"Master Deng Xi\"); translated based on Alfred Forke's version.",
"roman": "Liè píhǔ zhě, bù yú wài hùn. Diào jīngní zhě, bù yú qīngchí. Hé zé? Hùn fēi píhǔ zhī kū yě, chí fēi jīngní zhī quán yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "猎罴虎者，不于外圂。钓鲸鲵者，不于清池。何则？圂非罴虎之窟也，池非鲸鲵之泉也。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"male and female whales"
],
"id": "en-鯨鯢-zh-noun-9kauNJaJ",
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"whale",
"whale"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In ancient times, when enlightened kings attacked the disrespectful, they took the greatest culprits among them and had them killed and sealed off in a mound as the most extreme punishment. Thus it was that the grand mound was built to warn against excesses and iniquities.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translation from Zuozhuan: Commentary on the \"Spring and Autumn Annals\" (2017), by Stephen Durrant, Wai-yee Li and David Schaberg",
"roman": "Gǔzhě míngwáng fá bùjìng, qǔ qí jīngní ér fēng zhī, yǐwéi dà lù, yúshì hū yǒu jīng guān yǐ chéng yíntè.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "古者明王伐不敬，取其鯨鯢而封之，以為大戮，於是乎有京觀以懲淫慝。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "In ancient times, when enlightened kings attacked the disrespectful, they took the greatest culprits among them and had them killed and sealed off in a mound as the most extreme punishment. Thus it was that the grand mound was built to warn against excesses and iniquities.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translation from Zuozhuan: Commentary on the \"Spring and Autumn Annals\" (2017), by Stephen Durrant, Wai-yee Li and David Schaberg",
"roman": "Gǔzhě míngwáng fá bùjìng, qǔ qí jīngní ér fēng zhī, yǐwéi dà lù, yúshì hū yǒu jīng guān yǐ chéng yíntè.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "古者明王伐不敬，取其鲸鲵而封之，以为大戮，于是乎有京观以惩淫慝。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fierce enemy"
],
"id": "en-鯨鯢-zh-noun-l6nM8Ge7",
"links": [
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) fierce enemy"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pirate"
],
"id": "en-鯨鯢-zh-noun-A73RTvh8",
"links": [
[
"pirate",
"pirate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) pirate"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 13 5 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"innocent person who is killed"
],
"id": "en-鯨鯢-zh-noun-mthtOeQG",
"links": [
[
"innocent",
"innocent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) innocent person who is killed"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīngní"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄋㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "king⁴ ngai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīngní"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jingní"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ching¹-ni²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng-ní"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jingni"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзинни"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czinni"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ni³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kìhng ngàih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "king⁴ ngai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "king⁴ ngei⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɪŋ²¹ ŋɐi̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "gjaeng ngej"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡraŋ ŋeː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ni³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɪŋ²¹ ŋɐi̯²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡraŋ ŋeː/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Qin dynasty",
"Zuo Zhuan"
],
"word": "鯨鯢"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "げいげい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鯨鯢",
"ruby": [
[
"鯨",
"げい"
],
[
"鯢",
"げい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "geigei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "けいげい",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "keigei",
"tags": [
"Rōmaji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "げいげい"
},
"expansion": "鯨(げい)鯢(げい) • (geigei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to be caught by the jaws of a whale",
"roman": "geigei no agito ni kaku",
"word": "鯨鯢の顎にかく: → to meet with a major misfortune"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dangerous situation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "particularly at sea"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 27 11 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"male and female whales"
],
"id": "en-鯨鯢-ja-noun-9kauNJaJ",
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"whale",
"whale"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 27 11 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whales in general"
],
"id": "en-鯨鯢-ja-noun-EJW-VXEC",
"links": [
[
"whale",
"whale"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 27 11 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fierce fish"
],
"id": "en-鯨鯢-ja-noun-ow-XkczO",
"links": [
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 4 3 27 9 8 4 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 3 22 7 7 3 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 6 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 5 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 6 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 27 11 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 9 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 6 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 8 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a major villain, a leader of criminals (compare English shark)"
],
"id": "en-鯨鯢-ja-noun-gpWpydVM",
"links": [
[
"villain",
"villain"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"shark",
"shark#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) a major villain, a leader of criminals (compare English shark)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "げーげー"
},
{
"other": "けーげー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡe̞ːɡe̞ː]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞ːɡe̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "鯨鯢"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gyeong'ye",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "경예",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "경예"
},
"expansion": "鯨鯢 • (gyeong'ye) (hangeul 경예)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "male and female whales",
"word": "경예"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 경예 (“male and female whales”)"
],
"id": "en-鯨鯢-ko-noun-48hvKhYt",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"경예",
"경예#Korean"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"whale",
"whale"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "鯨鯢"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 鯢",
"Chinese terms spelled with 鯨",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "鯨鯢"
},
"expansion": "鯨鯢",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鯨%鯢",
"2": "げい%げい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "鯨(げい)鯢(げい) (geigei)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "경예(鯨鯢)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "鯨鯢",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 경예(鯨鯢) (gyeong'ye)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "kình nghê",
"bor": "1",
"id": "鯨鯢",
"t": "",
"tr": "鯨鯢"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: kình nghê (鯨鯢)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鯨鯢",
"2": "げい%げい",
"3": "경예",
"4": "kình nghê",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "鯨鯢",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "鯨鯢",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "鯨%鯢",
"v": "鯨鯢",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (鯨鯢):\n* → Japanese: 鯨(げい)鯢(げい) (geigei)\n* → Korean: 경예(鯨鯢) (gyeong'ye)\n* → Vietnamese: kình nghê (鯨鯢)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "げい%げい",
"3": "경예",
"4": "kình nghê",
"j": "鯨%鯢"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (鯨鯢):\n* → Japanese: 鯨(げい)鯢(げい) (geigei)\n* → Korean: 경예(鯨鯢) (gyeong'ye)\n* → Vietnamese: kình nghê (鯨鯢)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (鯨鯢):\n* → Japanese: 鯨(げい)鯢(げい) (geigei)\n* → Korean: 경예(鯨鯢) (gyeong'ye)\n* → Vietnamese: kình nghê (鯨鯢)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested earliest in pre-Qin texts (e.g. figuratively in Zuo Zhuan, literally in Master Deng Xi, etc.).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鲸鲵",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "鯨鯢",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "One does not hunt brown bears or tigers in kennels or harpoon bull and cow whales in fresh-water ponds. Why? Because brown bears and tigers have not their dens in kennels, and ponds are not the waters where whale bulls and cows live.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 《鄧析子》 (Deng Xi Zi, \"Master Deng Xi\"); translated based on Alfred Forke's version.",
"roman": "Liè píhǔ zhě, bù yú wài hùn. Diào jīngní zhě, bù yú qīngchí. Hé zé? Hùn fēi píhǔ zhī kū yě, chí fēi jīngní zhī quán yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "獵羆虎者，不於外圂。釣鯨鯢者，不於清池。何則？圂非羆虎之窟也，池非鯨鯢之泉也。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "One does not hunt brown bears or tigers in kennels or harpoon bull and cow whales in fresh-water ponds. Why? Because brown bears and tigers have not their dens in kennels, and ponds are not the waters where whale bulls and cows live.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 《鄧析子》 (Deng Xi Zi, \"Master Deng Xi\"); translated based on Alfred Forke's version.",
"roman": "Liè píhǔ zhě, bù yú wài hùn. Diào jīngní zhě, bù yú qīngchí. Hé zé? Hùn fēi píhǔ zhī kū yě, chí fēi jīngní zhī quán yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "猎罴虎者，不于外圂。钓鲸鲵者，不于清池。何则？圂非罴虎之窟也，池非鲸鲵之泉也。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"male and female whales"
],
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"whale",
"whale"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In ancient times, when enlightened kings attacked the disrespectful, they took the greatest culprits among them and had them killed and sealed off in a mound as the most extreme punishment. Thus it was that the grand mound was built to warn against excesses and iniquities.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translation from Zuozhuan: Commentary on the \"Spring and Autumn Annals\" (2017), by Stephen Durrant, Wai-yee Li and David Schaberg",
"roman": "Gǔzhě míngwáng fá bùjìng, qǔ qí jīngní ér fēng zhī, yǐwéi dà lù, yúshì hū yǒu jīng guān yǐ chéng yíntè.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "古者明王伐不敬，取其鯨鯢而封之，以為大戮，於是乎有京觀以懲淫慝。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "In ancient times, when enlightened kings attacked the disrespectful, they took the greatest culprits among them and had them killed and sealed off in a mound as the most extreme punishment. Thus it was that the grand mound was built to warn against excesses and iniquities.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translation from Zuozhuan: Commentary on the \"Spring and Autumn Annals\" (2017), by Stephen Durrant, Wai-yee Li and David Schaberg",
"roman": "Gǔzhě míngwáng fá bùjìng, qǔ qí jīngní ér fēng zhī, yǐwéi dà lù, yúshì hū yǒu jīng guān yǐ chéng yíntè.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "古者明王伐不敬，取其鲸鲵而封之，以为大戮，于是乎有京观以惩淫慝。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fierce enemy"
],
"links": [
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) fierce enemy"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pirate"
],
"links": [
[
"pirate",
"pirate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) pirate"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"innocent person who is killed"
],
"links": [
[
"innocent",
"innocent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) innocent person who is killed"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīngní"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄋㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "king⁴ ngai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīngní"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jingní"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ching¹-ni²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng-ní"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jingni"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзинни"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czinni"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ni³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kìhng ngàih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "king⁴ ngai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "king⁴ ngei⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɪŋ²¹ ŋɐi̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "gjaeng ngej"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡraŋ ŋeː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ni³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɪŋ²¹ ŋɐi̯²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡraŋ ŋeː/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Qin dynasty",
"Zuo Zhuan"
],
"word": "鯨鯢"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "げいげい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鯨鯢",
"ruby": [
[
"鯨",
"げい"
],
[
"鯢",
"げい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "geigei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "けいげい",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "keigei",
"tags": [
"Rōmaji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "げいげい"
},
"expansion": "鯨(げい)鯢(げい) • (geigei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to be caught by the jaws of a whale",
"roman": "geigei no agito ni kaku",
"word": "鯨鯢の顎にかく: → to meet with a major misfortune"
},
{
"word": "dangerous situation"
},
{
"word": "particularly at sea"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"male and female whales"
],
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"whale",
"whale"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"whales in general"
],
"links": [
[
"whale",
"whale"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a fierce fish"
],
"links": [
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a major villain, a leader of criminals (compare English shark)"
],
"links": [
[
"villain",
"villain"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"shark",
"shark#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) a major villain, a leader of criminals (compare English shark)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "げーげー"
},
{
"other": "けーげー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡe̞ːɡe̞ː]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞ːɡe̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "鯨鯢"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gyeong'ye",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "경예",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "경예"
},
"expansion": "鯨鯢 • (gyeong'ye) (hangeul 경예)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "male and female whales",
"word": "경예"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 경예 (“male and female whales”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"경예",
"경예#Korean"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"whale",
"whale"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "鯨鯢"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 鯨鯢 meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"鯨鯢"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鯨鯢",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"鯨鯢"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鯨鯢",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鯨鯢"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "鯨鯢",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.