"鯨鯢" meaning in All languages combined

See 鯨鯢 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ni³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʰɪŋ²¹ ŋɐi̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ni³⁵/, /kʰɪŋ²¹ ŋɐi̯²¹/ Chinese transliterations: jīngní [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄥ ㄋㄧˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], king⁴ ngai⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], jīngní [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jingní [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ching¹-ni² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jīng-ní [Mandarin, Yale], jingni [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзинни [Mandarin, Palladius], czinni [Mandarin, Palladius], kìhng ngàih [Cantonese, Yale], king⁴ ngai⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], king⁴ ngei⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], gjaeng ngej [Middle-Chinese], /*ɡraŋ ŋeː/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Attested earliest in pre-Qin texts (e.g. figuratively in Zuo Zhuan, literally in Master Deng Xi, etc.). Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 鯨鯢
  1. male and female whales
    Sense id: en-鯨鯢-zh-noun-9kauNJaJ
  2. (figurative) fierce enemy Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-鯨鯢-zh-noun-l6nM8Ge7
  3. (figurative) pirate Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-鯨鯢-zh-noun-A73RTvh8
  4. (figurative) innocent person who is killed Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-鯨鯢-zh-noun-mthtOeQG Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 15 26 5 55

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɡe̞ːɡe̞ː], [ke̞ːɡe̞ː] Forms: 鯨鯢 [canonical] (ruby: (げい), (げい)), geigei [romanization], けいげい [alternative, hiragana], keigei [Rōmaji]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=げいげい}} Middle Chinese Head templates: {{ja-noun|げいげい}} 鯨(げい)鯢(げい) • (geigei)
  1. male and female whales
    Sense id: en-鯨鯢-ja-noun-9kauNJaJ
  2. whales in general
    Sense id: en-鯨鯢-ja-noun-EJW-VXEC
  3. a fierce fish
    Sense id: en-鯨鯢-ja-noun-ow-XkczO
  4. (figurative) a major villain, a leader of criminals (compare English shark) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-鯨鯢-ja-noun-gpWpydVM Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese words with multiple readings Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 9 8 4 78 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 10 9 5 75 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 8 25 9 58 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 10 9 5 75 Disambiguation of Japanese words with multiple readings: 18 16 9 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 鯨鯢の顎にかく: → to meet with a major misfortune (geigei no agito ni kaku) (english: to be caught by the jaws of a whale), dangerous situation, particularly at sea

Noun [Korean]

Forms: gyeong'ye [romanization], 경예 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=경예}} 鯨鯢 • (gyeong'ye) (hangeul 경예)
  1. Hanja form of 경예 (“male and female whales”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 경예 (extra: male and female whales)

Download JSON data for 鯨鯢 meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "鯨鯢"
          },
          "expansion": "鯨鯢",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "鯨%鯢",
            "2": "げい%げい",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "鯨(げい)鯢(げい) (geigei)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "경예(鯨鯢)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 경예(鯨鯢) (gyeong'ye)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "鯨鯢",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "鯨鯢",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "kình nghê",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "鯨鯢"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: kình nghê (鯨鯢)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "鯨鯢",
            "2": "げい%げい",
            "3": "경예",
            "4": "kình nghê",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "鯨鯢",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "鯨鯢",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "鯨%鯢",
            "v": "鯨鯢",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (鯨鯢):\n* → Japanese: 鯨(げい)鯢(げい) (geigei)\n* → Korean: 경예(鯨鯢) (gyeong'ye)\n* → Vietnamese: kình nghê (鯨鯢)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "げい%げい",
            "3": "경예",
            "4": "kình nghê",
            "j": "鯨%鯢"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (鯨鯢):\n* → Japanese: 鯨(げい)鯢(げい) (geigei)\n* → Korean: 경예(鯨鯢) (gyeong'ye)\n* → Vietnamese: kình nghê (鯨鯢)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (鯨鯢):\n* → Japanese: 鯨(げい)鯢(げい) (geigei)\n* → Korean: 경예(鯨鯢) (gyeong'ye)\n* → Vietnamese: kình nghê (鯨鯢)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested earliest in pre-Qin texts (e.g. figuratively in Zuo Zhuan, literally in Master Deng Xi, etc.).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "鯨鯢",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "One does not hunt brown bears or tigers in kennels or harpoon bull and cow whales in fresh-water ponds. Why? Because brown bears and tigers have not their dens in kennels, and ponds are not the waters where whale bulls and cows live.",
          "ref": "獵羆虎者,不於外圂。釣鯨鯢者,不於清池。何則?圂非羆虎之窟也,池非鯨鯢之泉也。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "猎罴虎者,不于外圂。钓鲸鲵者,不于清池。何则?圂非罴虎之窟也,池非鲸鲵之泉也。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 《鄧析子》 (Deng Xi Zi, \"Master Deng Xi\"); translated based on Alfred Forke's version.\nLiè píhǔ zhě, bù yú wài hùn. Diào jīngní zhě, bù yú qīngchí. Hé zé? Hùn fēi píhǔ zhī kū yě, chí fēi jīngní zhī quán yě. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "male and female whales"
      ],
      "id": "en-鯨鯢-zh-noun-9kauNJaJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ],
        [
          "whale",
          "whale"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In ancient times, when enlightened kings attacked the disrespectful, they took the greatest culprits among them and had them killed and sealed off in a mound as the most extreme punishment. Thus it was that the grand mound was built to warn against excesses and iniquities.",
          "ref": "古者明王伐不敬,取其鯨鯢而封之,以為大戮,於是乎有京觀以懲淫慝。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "古者明王伐不敬,取其鲸鲵而封之,以为大戮,于是乎有京观以惩淫慝。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translation from Zuozhuan: Commentary on the \"Spring and Autumn Annals\" (2017), by Stephen Durrant, Wai-yee Li and David Schaberg\nGǔzhě míngwáng fá bùjìng, qǔ qí jīngní ér fēng zhī, yǐwéi dà lù, yúshì hū yǒu jīng guān yǐ chéng yíntè. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fierce enemy"
      ],
      "id": "en-鯨鯢-zh-noun-l6nM8Ge7",
      "links": [
        [
          "fierce",
          "fierce"
        ],
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) fierce enemy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pirate"
      ],
      "id": "en-鯨鯢-zh-noun-A73RTvh8",
      "links": [
        [
          "pirate",
          "pirate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) pirate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 26 5 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "innocent person who is killed"
      ],
      "id": "en-鯨鯢-zh-noun-mthtOeQG",
      "links": [
        [
          "innocent",
          "innocent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) innocent person who is killed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngní"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄋㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "king⁴ ngai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngní"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingní"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ching¹-ni²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng-ní"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingni"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзинни"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinni"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ni³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kìhng ngàih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "king⁴ ngai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "king⁴ ngei⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɪŋ²¹ ŋɐi̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gjaeng ngej"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡraŋ ŋeː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ni³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɪŋ²¹ ŋɐi̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡraŋ ŋeː/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Qin dynasty",
    "Zuo Zhuan"
  ],
  "word": "鯨鯢"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "げいげい"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鯨鯢",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鯨",
          "げい"
        ],
        [
          "鯢",
          "げい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geigei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいげい",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "hiragana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keigei",
      "tags": [
        "Rōmaji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "げいげい"
      },
      "expansion": "鯨(げい)鯢(げい) • (geigei)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to be caught by the jaws of a whale",
      "roman": "geigei no agito ni kaku",
      "word": "鯨鯢の顎にかく: → to meet with a major misfortune"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dangerous situation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "particularly at sea"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "male and female whales"
      ],
      "id": "en-鯨鯢-ja-noun-9kauNJaJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ],
        [
          "whale",
          "whale"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whales in general"
      ],
      "id": "en-鯨鯢-ja-noun-EJW-VXEC",
      "links": [
        [
          "whale",
          "whale"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a fierce fish"
      ],
      "id": "en-鯨鯢-ja-noun-ow-XkczO",
      "links": [
        [
          "fierce",
          "fierce"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 4 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 9 5 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 25 9 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 9 5 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 16 9 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a major villain, a leader of criminals (compare English shark)"
      ],
      "id": "en-鯨鯢-ja-noun-gpWpydVM",
      "links": [
        [
          "villain",
          "villain"
        ],
        [
          "criminal",
          "criminal"
        ],
        [
          "shark",
          "shark#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) a major villain, a leader of criminals (compare English shark)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "げーげー"
    },
    {
      "other": "けーげー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡe̞ːɡe̞ː]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ke̞ːɡe̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鯨鯢"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gyeong'ye",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경예",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "경예"
      },
      "expansion": "鯨鯢 • (gyeong'ye) (hangeul 경예)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "male and female whales",
          "word": "경예"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 경예 (“male and female whales”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-鯨鯢-ko-noun-E-XVHaj9",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "경예",
          "경예#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ],
        [
          "whale",
          "whale"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "鯨鯢"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "鯨鯢"
          },
          "expansion": "鯨鯢",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "鯨%鯢",
            "2": "げい%げい",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "鯨(げい)鯢(げい) (geigei)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "경예(鯨鯢)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 경예(鯨鯢) (gyeong'ye)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "鯨鯢",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "鯨鯢",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "kình nghê",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "鯨鯢"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: kình nghê (鯨鯢)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "鯨鯢",
            "2": "げい%げい",
            "3": "경예",
            "4": "kình nghê",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "鯨鯢",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "鯨鯢",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "鯨%鯢",
            "v": "鯨鯢",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (鯨鯢):\n* → Japanese: 鯨(げい)鯢(げい) (geigei)\n* → Korean: 경예(鯨鯢) (gyeong'ye)\n* → Vietnamese: kình nghê (鯨鯢)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "げい%げい",
            "3": "경예",
            "4": "kình nghê",
            "j": "鯨%鯢"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (鯨鯢):\n* → Japanese: 鯨(げい)鯢(げい) (geigei)\n* → Korean: 경예(鯨鯢) (gyeong'ye)\n* → Vietnamese: kình nghê (鯨鯢)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (鯨鯢):\n* → Japanese: 鯨(げい)鯢(げい) (geigei)\n* → Korean: 경예(鯨鯢) (gyeong'ye)\n* → Vietnamese: kình nghê (鯨鯢)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested earliest in pre-Qin texts (e.g. figuratively in Zuo Zhuan, literally in Master Deng Xi, etc.).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "鯨鯢",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "One does not hunt brown bears or tigers in kennels or harpoon bull and cow whales in fresh-water ponds. Why? Because brown bears and tigers have not their dens in kennels, and ponds are not the waters where whale bulls and cows live.",
          "ref": "獵羆虎者,不於外圂。釣鯨鯢者,不於清池。何則?圂非羆虎之窟也,池非鯨鯢之泉也。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "猎罴虎者,不于外圂。钓鲸鲵者,不于清池。何则?圂非罴虎之窟也,池非鲸鲵之泉也。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 《鄧析子》 (Deng Xi Zi, \"Master Deng Xi\"); translated based on Alfred Forke's version.\nLiè píhǔ zhě, bù yú wài hùn. Diào jīngní zhě, bù yú qīngchí. Hé zé? Hùn fēi píhǔ zhī kū yě, chí fēi jīngní zhī quán yě. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "male and female whales"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ],
        [
          "whale",
          "whale"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In ancient times, when enlightened kings attacked the disrespectful, they took the greatest culprits among them and had them killed and sealed off in a mound as the most extreme punishment. Thus it was that the grand mound was built to warn against excesses and iniquities.",
          "ref": "古者明王伐不敬,取其鯨鯢而封之,以為大戮,於是乎有京觀以懲淫慝。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "古者明王伐不敬,取其鲸鲵而封之,以为大戮,于是乎有京观以惩淫慝。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translation from Zuozhuan: Commentary on the \"Spring and Autumn Annals\" (2017), by Stephen Durrant, Wai-yee Li and David Schaberg\nGǔzhě míngwáng fá bùjìng, qǔ qí jīngní ér fēng zhī, yǐwéi dà lù, yúshì hū yǒu jīng guān yǐ chéng yíntè. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fierce enemy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fierce",
          "fierce"
        ],
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) fierce enemy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pirate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pirate",
          "pirate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) pirate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "innocent person who is killed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "innocent",
          "innocent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) innocent person who is killed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngní"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄋㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "king⁴ ngai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngní"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingní"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ching¹-ni²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng-ní"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingni"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзинни"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinni"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ni³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kìhng ngàih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "king⁴ ngai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "king⁴ ngei⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɪŋ²¹ ŋɐi̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gjaeng ngej"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡraŋ ŋeː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ni³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɪŋ²¹ ŋɐi̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡraŋ ŋeː/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Qin dynasty",
    "Zuo Zhuan"
  ],
  "word": "鯨鯢"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese words with multiple readings"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "げいげい"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鯨鯢",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鯨",
          "げい"
        ],
        [
          "鯢",
          "げい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geigei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいげい",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "hiragana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keigei",
      "tags": [
        "Rōmaji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "げいげい"
      },
      "expansion": "鯨(げい)鯢(げい) • (geigei)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to be caught by the jaws of a whale",
      "roman": "geigei no agito ni kaku",
      "word": "鯨鯢の顎にかく: → to meet with a major misfortune"
    },
    {
      "word": "dangerous situation"
    },
    {
      "word": "particularly at sea"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "male and female whales"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ],
        [
          "whale",
          "whale"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whales in general"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whale",
          "whale"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a fierce fish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fierce",
          "fierce"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a major villain, a leader of criminals (compare English shark)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "villain",
          "villain"
        ],
        [
          "criminal",
          "criminal"
        ],
        [
          "shark",
          "shark#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) a major villain, a leader of criminals (compare English shark)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "げーげー"
    },
    {
      "other": "けーげー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡe̞ːɡe̞ː]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ke̞ːɡe̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鯨鯢"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gyeong'ye",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경예",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "경예"
      },
      "expansion": "鯨鯢 • (gyeong'ye) (hangeul 경예)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "male and female whales",
          "word": "경예"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 경예 (“male and female whales”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "경예",
          "경예#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ],
        [
          "whale",
          "whale"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "鯨鯢"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.