See 開く on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "開く",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"あ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "開き",
"roman": "aki",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"あ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "開いた",
"roman": "aita",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"あ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "開か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "aka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "開き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "aki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "開く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "aku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "開け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "開かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "あかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "akareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "開かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "開かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "akaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "akasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "開ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "あける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "akeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "開こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "あこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "akō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "開かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "akanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "開かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "akazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "開きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "あきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "akimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "開いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "あいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "aita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "開いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "あいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "開けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "あけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "akeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "開か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "aka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "開き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "aki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "開く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "あく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "aku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "開く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "aku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "開け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "開け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "開かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "akazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "開けど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "あけど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "akedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "開けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "akeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "開かば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "あかば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "akaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "開きき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あきき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "akiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "開きけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あきけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "akikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "開きつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "あきつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "akitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "開きぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "あきぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "akinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "開けり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "開きたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "あけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "あきたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "akeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "akitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "開かむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "あかむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "akamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あく",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "開(あ)く • (aku) intransitive godan (stem 開(あ)き (aki), past 開(あ)いた (aita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あ",
"2": "4-k"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is a small hole on her shirt.",
"literal_meaning": "A small hole is opening on her shirt.",
"roman": "Kanojo no shatsu ni chīsana ana ga aite imasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かの"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"小",
"ちい"
],
[
"穴",
"あな"
],
[
"開",
"あ"
]
],
"text": "彼女のシャツに小さな穴が開いています。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to open"
],
"id": "en-開く-ja-verb-nJHqs-jy",
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 14 26 9 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 15 25 5 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin"
],
"id": "en-開く-ja-verb-DLs6TMLQ",
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あく"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠kɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "[ákú]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "開く"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "to close, to shut",
"roman": "shimeru",
"ruby": [
[
"閉",
"し"
],
[
"閉",
"と"
]
],
"word": "閉める, 閉じる"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "開く",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"ひら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hiraku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "開き",
"roman": "hiraki",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"ひら"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "開いた",
"roman": "hiraita",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"ひら"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "開か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hiraka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "開き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hiraki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "開く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hiraku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "開け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hirake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "開かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hirakareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "開かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "開かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirakaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirakasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "開ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hirakeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "開こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hirakō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "開かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirakanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "開かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirakazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "開きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hirakimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "開いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hiraita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "開いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hiraite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "開けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hirakeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "開か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "firaka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "開き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "firaki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "開く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "firaku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "開く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "firaku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "開け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "firake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "開け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "firake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "開かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "firakazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "開けど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらけど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "firakedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "開けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "firakeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "開かば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらかば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "firakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "開きき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらきき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "firakiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "開きけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらきけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "firakikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "開きつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらきつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "firakitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "開きぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらきぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "firakinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "開けり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "開きたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらきたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "firakeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "firakitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "開かむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらかむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "firakamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひらく",
"tr": "both",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "開(ひら)く • (hiraku) transitive or intransitive godan (stem 開(ひら)き (hiraki), past 開(ひら)いた (hiraita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひら",
"2": "4-k"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 18 14 26 9 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 15 25 5 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[something] opens.",
"roman": "Nanika ga hiraku.",
"ruby": [
[
"何",
"なに"
],
[
"開",
"ひら"
]
],
"text": "何かが開く。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "[someone] opens [something].",
"roman": "Dareka ga nanika o hiraku.",
"ruby": [
[
"誰",
"だれ"
],
[
"何",
"なに"
],
[
"開",
"ひら"
]
],
"text": "誰かが何かを開く。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to open, lift, uncover, unpack"
],
"id": "en-開く-ja-verb-VcOSargF",
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"lift",
"lift"
],
[
"uncover",
"uncover"
],
[
"unpack",
"unpack"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 18 14 26 9 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 15 25 5 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bloom"
],
"id": "en-開く-ja-verb-C9eGJweq",
"links": [
[
"bloom",
"bloom"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to start, open (a store)"
],
"id": "en-開く-ja-verb-8MLRrmRl",
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"open",
"open"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "閉じる"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Orthography",
"orig": "ja:Orthography",
"parents": [
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 10 33 4 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 11 10 8 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 8 24 4 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 6 25 3 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 6 25 3 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 4 9 4 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 6 15 5 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 7 26 3 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 7 26 3 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 14 26 9 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 15 25 5 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to write a Japanese word using hiragana"
],
"id": "en-開く-ja-verb-PsuqtWfn",
"links": [
[
"orthography",
"orthography"
],
[
"write",
"write"
]
],
"qualifier": "proofreading",
"raw_glosses": [
"(proofreading, orthography) to write a Japanese word using hiragana"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"orthography",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひらく"
},
{
"ipa": "[çiɾa̠kɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "[hírákú]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to open",
"roman": "akeru",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "開ける"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "開く"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "開く",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"あ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "開き",
"roman": "aki",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"あ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "開いた",
"roman": "aita",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"あ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "開か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "aka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "開き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "aki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "開く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "aku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "開け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "開かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "あかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "akareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "開かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "開かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "akaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "akasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "開ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "あける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "akeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "開こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "あこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "akō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "開かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "akanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "開かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "akazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "開きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "あきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "akimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "開いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "あいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "aita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "開いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "あいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "開けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "あけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "akeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "開か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "aka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "開き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "aki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "開く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "あく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "aku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "開く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "aku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "開け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "開け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "開かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "akazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "開けど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "あけど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "akedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "開けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "akeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "開かば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "あかば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "akaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "開きき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あきき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "akiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "開きけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あきけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "akikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "開きつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "あきつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "akitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "開きぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "あきぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "akinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "開けり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "開きたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "あけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "あきたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "akeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "akitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "開かむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "あかむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "akamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あく",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "開(あ)く • (aku) intransitive godan (stem 開(あ)き (aki), past 開(あ)いた (aita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あ",
"2": "4-k"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is a small hole on her shirt.",
"literal_meaning": "A small hole is opening on her shirt.",
"roman": "Kanojo no shatsu ni chīsana ana ga aite imasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かの"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"小",
"ちい"
],
[
"穴",
"あな"
],
[
"開",
"あ"
]
],
"text": "彼女のシャツに小さな穴が開いています。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to open"
],
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to begin"
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あく"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠kɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "[ákú]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "開く"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "to close, to shut",
"roman": "shimeru",
"ruby": [
[
"閉",
"し"
],
[
"閉",
"と"
]
],
"word": "閉める, 閉じる"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "開く",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"ひら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hiraku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "開き",
"roman": "hiraki",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"ひら"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "開いた",
"roman": "hiraita",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"ひら"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "開か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hiraka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "開き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hiraki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "開く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hiraku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "開け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hirake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "開かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hirakareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "開かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "開かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirakaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirakasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "開ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hirakeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "開こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hirakō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "開かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirakanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "開かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirakazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "開きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hirakimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "開いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hiraita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "開いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hiraite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "開けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hirakeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "開か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "firaka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "開き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "firaki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "開く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "firaku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "開く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "firaku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "開け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "firake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "開け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "firake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "開かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "firakazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "開けど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらけど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "firakedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "開けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "firakeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "開かば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらかば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "firakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "開きき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらきき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "firakiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "開きけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらきけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "firakikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "開きつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらきつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "firakitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "開きぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらきぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "firakinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "開けり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "開きたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらきたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "firakeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "firakitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "開かむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらかむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "firakamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひらく",
"tr": "both",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "開(ひら)く • (hiraku) transitive or intransitive godan (stem 開(ひら)き (hiraki), past 開(ひら)いた (hiraita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひら",
"2": "4-k"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[something] opens.",
"roman": "Nanika ga hiraku.",
"ruby": [
[
"何",
"なに"
],
[
"開",
"ひら"
]
],
"text": "何かが開く。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "[someone] opens [something].",
"roman": "Dareka ga nanika o hiraku.",
"ruby": [
[
"誰",
"だれ"
],
[
"何",
"なに"
],
[
"開",
"ひら"
]
],
"text": "誰かが何かを開く。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to open, lift, uncover, unpack"
],
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"lift",
"lift"
],
[
"uncover",
"uncover"
],
[
"unpack",
"unpack"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bloom"
],
"links": [
[
"bloom",
"bloom"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to start, open (a store)"
],
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"open",
"open"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "閉じる"
}
],
"categories": [
"ja:Orthography"
],
"glosses": [
"to write a Japanese word using hiragana"
],
"links": [
[
"orthography",
"orthography"
],
[
"write",
"write"
]
],
"qualifier": "proofreading",
"raw_glosses": [
"(proofreading, orthography) to write a Japanese word using hiragana"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"orthography",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひらく"
},
{
"ipa": "[çiɾa̠kɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "[hírákú]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "to open",
"roman": "akeru",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "開ける"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "開く"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 開く meaning in All languages combined (19.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"開く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "開く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"開く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "開く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"開く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "開く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"開く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "開く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"開く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "開く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"開く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "開く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"開く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "開く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"開く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "開く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"開く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "開く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"開く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "開く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"開く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "開く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"開く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "開く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"開く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "開く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"開く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "開く",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.