See 開く in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 開く meaning in Japanese (19.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "開く",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"あ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "開き",
"roman": "aki",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"あ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "開いた",
"roman": "aita",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"あ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "開か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "aka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "開き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "aki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "開く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "aku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "開け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "開かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "あかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "akareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "開かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "開かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "akaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "akasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "開ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "あける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "akeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "開こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "あこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "akō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "開かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "akanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "開かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "akazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "開きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "あきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "akimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "開いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "あいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "aita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "開いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "あいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "開けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "あけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "akeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "開か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "aka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "開き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "aki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "開く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "あく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "aku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "開く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "aku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "開け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "開け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "開かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "akazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "開けど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "あけど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "akedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "開けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "akeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "開かば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "あかば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "akaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "開きき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あきき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "akiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "開きけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あきけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "akikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "開きつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "あきつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "akitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "開きぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "あきぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "akinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "開けり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "開きたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "あけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "あきたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "akeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "akitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "開かむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "あかむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "akamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あく",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "開(あ)く • (aku) intransitive godan (stem 開(あ)き (aki), past 開(あ)いた (aita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あ",
"2": "4-k"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "literally, “A small hole is opening on her shirt.”",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かの"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"小",
"ちい"
],
[
"穴",
"あな"
],
[
"開",
"あ"
]
],
"text": "彼女のシャツに小さな穴が開いています。\nKanojo no shatsu ni chīsana ana ga aite imasu.\nThere is a small hole on her shirt."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to open"
],
"id": "en-開く-ja-verb-nJHqs-jy",
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin"
],
"id": "en-開く-ja-verb-DLs6TMLQ",
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あく"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "開く"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "to close, to shut",
"roman": "shimeru",
"ruby": [
[
"閉",
"し"
],
[
"閉",
"と"
]
],
"word": "閉める, 閉じる"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "開く",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"ひら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hiraku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "開き",
"roman": "hiraki",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"ひら"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "開いた",
"roman": "hiraita",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"ひら"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "開か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hiraka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "開き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hiraki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "開く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hiraku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "開け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hirake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "開かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hirakareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "開かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "開かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirakaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirakasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "開ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hirakeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "開こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hirakō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "開かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirakanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "開かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirakazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "開きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hirakimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "開いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hiraita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "開いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hiraite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "開けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hirakeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "開か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "firaka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "開き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "firaki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "開く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "firaku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "開く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "firaku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "開け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "firake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "開け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "firake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "開かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "firakazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "開けど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらけど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "firakedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "開けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "firakeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "開かば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらかば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "firakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "開きき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらきき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "firakiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "開きけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらきけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "firakikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "開きつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらきつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "firakitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "開きぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらきぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "firakinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "開けり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "開きたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらきたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "firakeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "firakitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "開かむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらかむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "firakamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひらく",
"tr": "both",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "開(ひら)く • (hiraku) transitive or intransitive godan (stem 開(ひら)き (hiraki), past 開(ひら)いた (hiraita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひら",
"2": "4-k"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[something] opens.",
"roman": "Nanika ga hiraku.",
"ruby": [
[
"何",
"なに"
],
[
"開",
"ひら"
]
],
"text": "何かが開く。"
},
{
"english": "[someone] opens [something].",
"roman": "Dareka ga nanika o hiraku.",
"ruby": [
[
"誰",
"だれ"
],
[
"何",
"なに"
],
[
"開",
"ひら"
]
],
"text": "誰かが何かを開く。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to open, lift, uncover, unpack"
],
"id": "en-開く-ja-verb-VcOSargF",
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"lift",
"lift"
],
[
"uncover",
"uncover"
],
[
"unpack",
"unpack"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bloom"
],
"id": "en-開く-ja-verb-C9eGJweq",
"links": [
[
"bloom",
"bloom"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to start, open (a store)"
],
"id": "en-開く-ja-verb-8MLRrmRl",
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"open",
"open"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "閉じる"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Orthography",
"orig": "ja:Orthography",
"parents": [
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 11 16 5 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 9 10 4 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 5 9 3 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 6 8 5 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 7 9 3 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 5 9 3 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to write a Japanese word using hiragana"
],
"id": "en-開く-ja-verb-PsuqtWfn",
"links": [
[
"orthography",
"orthography"
],
[
"write",
"write"
]
],
"qualifier": "proofreading",
"raw_glosses": [
"(proofreading, orthography) to write a Japanese word using hiragana"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"orthography",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひらく"
},
{
"ipa": "[çiɾa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to open",
"roman": "akeru",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "開ける"
}
],
"word": "開く"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "開く",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"あ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "開き",
"roman": "aki",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"あ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "開いた",
"roman": "aita",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"あ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "開か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "aka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "開き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "aki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "開く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "aku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "開け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "開かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "あかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "akareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "開かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "開かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "akaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "akasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "開ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "あける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "akeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "開こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "あこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "akō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "開かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "akanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "開かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "akazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "開きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "あきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "akimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "開いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "あいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "aita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "開いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "あいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "開けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "あけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "akeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "開か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "aka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "開き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "aki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "開く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "あく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "aku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "開く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "aku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "開け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "開け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "開かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "akazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "開けど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "あけど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "akedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "開けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "akeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "開かば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "あかば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "akaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "開きき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あきき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "akiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "開きけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あきけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "akikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "開きつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "あきつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "akitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "開きぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "あきぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "akinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "開けり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "開きたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "あけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "あきたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "akeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "akitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "開かむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "あかむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "akamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あく",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "開(あ)く • (aku) intransitive godan (stem 開(あ)き (aki), past 開(あ)いた (aita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あ",
"2": "4-k"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "literally, “A small hole is opening on her shirt.”",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かの"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"小",
"ちい"
],
[
"穴",
"あな"
],
[
"開",
"あ"
]
],
"text": "彼女のシャツに小さな穴が開いています。\nKanojo no shatsu ni chīsana ana ga aite imasu.\nThere is a small hole on her shirt."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to open"
],
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to begin"
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あく"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "開く"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "to close, to shut",
"roman": "shimeru",
"ruby": [
[
"閉",
"し"
],
[
"閉",
"と"
]
],
"word": "閉める, 閉じる"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "開く",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"ひら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hiraku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "開き",
"roman": "hiraki",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"ひら"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "開いた",
"roman": "hiraita",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"ひら"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "開か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hiraka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "開き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hiraki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "開く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hiraku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "開け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hirake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "開かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hirakareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "開かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "開かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirakaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirakasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "開ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hirakeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "開こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hirakō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "開かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirakanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "開かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirakazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "開きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hirakimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "開いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hiraita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "開いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hiraite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "開けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hirakeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "開か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "firaka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "開き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "firaki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "開く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "firaku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "開く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "firaku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "開け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "firake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "開け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "firake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "開かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "firakazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "開けど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらけど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "firakedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "開けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "firakeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "開かば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらかば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "firakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "開きき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらきき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "firakiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "開きけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらきけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "firakikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "開きつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらきつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "firakitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "開きぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらきぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "firakinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "開けり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "開きたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらきたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "firakeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "firakitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "開かむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらかむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "firakamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひらく",
"tr": "both",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "開(ひら)く • (hiraku) transitive or intransitive godan (stem 開(ひら)き (hiraki), past 開(ひら)いた (hiraita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひら",
"2": "4-k"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[something] opens.",
"roman": "Nanika ga hiraku.",
"ruby": [
[
"何",
"なに"
],
[
"開",
"ひら"
]
],
"text": "何かが開く。"
},
{
"english": "[someone] opens [something].",
"roman": "Dareka ga nanika o hiraku.",
"ruby": [
[
"誰",
"だれ"
],
[
"何",
"なに"
],
[
"開",
"ひら"
]
],
"text": "誰かが何かを開く。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to open, lift, uncover, unpack"
],
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"lift",
"lift"
],
[
"uncover",
"uncover"
],
[
"unpack",
"unpack"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bloom"
],
"links": [
[
"bloom",
"bloom"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to start, open (a store)"
],
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"open",
"open"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "閉じる"
}
],
"categories": [
"ja:Orthography"
],
"glosses": [
"to write a Japanese word using hiragana"
],
"links": [
[
"orthography",
"orthography"
],
[
"write",
"write"
]
],
"qualifier": "proofreading",
"raw_glosses": [
"(proofreading, orthography) to write a Japanese word using hiragana"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"orthography",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひらく"
},
{
"ipa": "[çiɾa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "to open",
"roman": "akeru",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "開ける"
}
],
"word": "開く"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"開く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "開く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"開く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "開く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"開く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "開く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"開く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "開く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"開く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "開く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"開く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "開く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"開く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "開く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"開く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "開く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"開く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "開く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"開く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "開く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"開く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "開く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"開く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "開く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"開く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "開く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"開く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "開く",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.