See 明く in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "明く",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"あ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "明き",
"roman": "aki",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"あ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "明いた",
"roman": "aita",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"あ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "明か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "aka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "明き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "aki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "明く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "aku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "明け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "明かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "あかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "akareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "明かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "明かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "akaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "akasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "明ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "あける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "akeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "明こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "あこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "akō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "明かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "akanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "明かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "akazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "明きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "あきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "akimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "明いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "あいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "aita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "明いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "あいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "明けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "あけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "akeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あく",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "明(あ)く • (aku) intransitive godan (stem 明(あ)き (aki), past 明(あ)いた (aita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "開く"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 30 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 31 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 22 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 開く"
],
"id": "en-明く-ja-verb-F39OArI0",
"links": [
[
"開く",
"開く#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"open one's eyes or mouth"
],
"id": "en-明く-ja-verb-eLxCC2pR",
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"for one's collar etc. to be open"
],
"id": "en-明く-ja-verb-XWHtwI4f",
"links": [
[
"collar",
"collar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あく"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠kɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "[ákú]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "明く"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "明く",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"あ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "明き",
"roman": "aki",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"あ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "明いた",
"roman": "aita",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"あ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "明か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "aka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "明き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "aki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "明く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "aku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "明け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "明かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "あかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "akareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "明かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "明かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "akaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "akasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "明ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "あける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "akeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "明こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "あこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "akō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "明かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "akanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "明かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "akazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "明きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "あきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "akimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "明いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "あいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "aita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "明いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "あいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "明けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "あけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "akeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あく",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "明(あ)く • (aku) intransitive godan (stem 明(あ)き (aki), past 明(あ)いた (aita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "開く"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 開く"
],
"links": [
[
"開く",
"開く#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"open one's eyes or mouth"
],
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"for one's collar etc. to be open"
],
"links": [
[
"collar",
"collar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あく"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠kɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "[ákú]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "明く"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 明く meaning in Japanese (5.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"明く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "明く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"明く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "明く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"明く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "明く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"明く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "明く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"明く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "明く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"明く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "明く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"明く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "明く",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.