See 明ける in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "開ける",
"2": "あける",
"3": "to open"
},
"expansion": "開(あ)ける (akeru, “to open”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "空ける",
"2": "あける",
"3": "to empty"
},
"expansion": "空(あ)ける (akeru, “to empty”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 開(あ)ける (akeru, “to open”) and 空(あ)ける (akeru, “to empty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "明ける",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"あ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "akeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "明け",
"roman": "ake",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"あ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "明けた",
"roman": "aketa",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"あ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "明け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "明ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "akeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "明けれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あけれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "akere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "明けよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "明けろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "あけよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "あけろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "akeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "akero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "明けられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "あけられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "akerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "明けさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "明けさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あけさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あけさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "akesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "akesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "明けられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "明けれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "あけられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "あけれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "akerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "akereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "明けよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "あけよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "akeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "明けない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "明けぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "明けん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あけない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あけぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あけん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "akenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "akenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "aken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "明けず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あけず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "akezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "明けます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "あけます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "akemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "明けた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "あけた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "aketa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "明けて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "あけて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "akete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "明ければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "あければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "akereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "明け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "明け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "明く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "あく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "aku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "明くる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あくる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "akuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "明くれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あくれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "akure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "明けよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あけよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "akeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "明けず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あけず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "akezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "明くれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "あくれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "akuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "明くれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あくれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "akureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "明けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "あけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "akeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "明けき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あけき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "akeki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明けけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あけけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "akekeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明けつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "あけつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "aketu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "明けぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "あけぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "akenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "明けたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "あけたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "aketari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "明けむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "あけむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "akemu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あける",
"tr": "intransitive",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "明(あ)ける • (akeru) intransitive ichidan (stem 明(あ)け (ake), past 明(あ)けた (aketa))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あ",
"2": "2d-k"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "暮れる"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 26 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 35 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 28 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 19 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Dawn breaks.",
"roman": "Yoru ga akeru.",
"ruby": [
[
"夜",
"よる"
],
[
"明",
"あ"
]
],
"text": "夜が明ける。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dawn; to break into daylight"
],
"id": "en-明ける-ja-verb-6faldm4u",
"links": [
[
"dawn",
"dawn"
],
[
"daylight",
"daylight"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 35 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Congratulations, (the New Year) is beginning.",
"roman": "akemashite omedetō",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"あ"
]
],
"text": "明けましておめでとう",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin; to open (as an event or season)"
],
"id": "en-明ける-ja-verb-sO-2~UJu",
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"open",
"open"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 35 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Rainy season ended.",
"roman": "Tsuyu ga aketa.",
"ruby": [
[
"梅雨",
"つゆ"
],
[
"明",
"あ"
]
],
"text": "梅雨が明けた。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to end; to be over"
],
"id": "en-明ける-ja-verb-Zxo9fEcj",
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あける"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ke̞ɾɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "[ákérú]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "明ける"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese ichidan verbs",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "開ける",
"2": "あける",
"3": "to open"
},
"expansion": "開(あ)ける (akeru, “to open”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "空ける",
"2": "あける",
"3": "to empty"
},
"expansion": "空(あ)ける (akeru, “to empty”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 開(あ)ける (akeru, “to open”) and 空(あ)ける (akeru, “to empty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "明ける",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"あ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "akeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "明け",
"roman": "ake",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"あ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "明けた",
"roman": "aketa",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"あ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "明け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "明ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "akeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "明けれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あけれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "akere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "明けよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "明けろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "あけよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "あけろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "akeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "akero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "明けられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "あけられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "akerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "明けさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "明けさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あけさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あけさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "akesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "akesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "明けられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "明けれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "あけられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "あけれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "akerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "akereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "明けよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "あけよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "akeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "明けない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "明けぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "明けん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あけない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あけぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あけん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "akenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "akenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "aken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "明けず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あけず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "akezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "明けます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "あけます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "akemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "明けた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "あけた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "aketa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "明けて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "あけて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "akete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "明ければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "あければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "akereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "明け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "明け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "明く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "あく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "aku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "明くる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あくる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "akuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "明くれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あくれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "akure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "明けよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あけよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "akeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "明けず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あけず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "akezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "明くれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "あくれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "akuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "明くれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あくれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "akureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "明けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "あけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "akeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "明けき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あけき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "akeki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明けけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あけけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "akekeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明けつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "あけつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "aketu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "明けぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "あけぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "akenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "明けたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "あけたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "aketari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "明けむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "あけむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "akemu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あける",
"tr": "intransitive",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "明(あ)ける • (akeru) intransitive ichidan (stem 明(あ)け (ake), past 明(あ)けた (aketa))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あ",
"2": "2d-k"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "暮れる"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Dawn breaks.",
"roman": "Yoru ga akeru.",
"ruby": [
[
"夜",
"よる"
],
[
"明",
"あ"
]
],
"text": "夜が明ける。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dawn; to break into daylight"
],
"links": [
[
"dawn",
"dawn"
],
[
"daylight",
"daylight"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Congratulations, (the New Year) is beginning.",
"roman": "akemashite omedetō",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"あ"
]
],
"text": "明けましておめでとう",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin; to open (as an event or season)"
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"open",
"open"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Rainy season ended.",
"roman": "Tsuyu ga aketa.",
"ruby": [
[
"梅雨",
"つゆ"
],
[
"明",
"あ"
]
],
"text": "梅雨が明けた。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to end; to be over"
],
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あける"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ke̞ɾɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "[ákérú]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "明ける"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 明ける meaning in Japanese (11.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"明ける"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "明ける",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"明ける"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "明ける",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"明ける"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "明ける",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"明ける"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "明ける",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"明ける"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "明ける",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"明ける"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "明ける",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"明ける"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "明ける",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.