See 開ける on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 開ける meaning in All languages combined (15.6kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "to close, to shut",
"roman": "shimeru",
"ruby": [
[
"閉",
"し"
],
[
"閉",
"と"
]
],
"word": "閉める, 閉じる"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "明ける",
"2": "あける",
"3": "to dawn"
},
"expansion": "明(あ)ける (akeru, “to dawn”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "空ける",
"2": "あける",
"3": "to empty"
},
"expansion": "空(あ)ける (akeru, “to empty”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 明(あ)ける (akeru, “to dawn”) and 空(あ)ける (akeru, “to empty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "開ける",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"あ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "akeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "開け",
"roman": "ake",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"あ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "開けた",
"roman": "aketa",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"あ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "開け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "開ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "akeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "開けれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あけれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "akere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "開けよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "開けろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "あけよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "あけろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "akeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "akero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "開けられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "あけられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "akerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "開けさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "開けさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あけさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あけさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "akesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "akesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "開けられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "開けれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "あけられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "あけれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "akerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "akereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "開けよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "あけよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "akeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "開けない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "開けぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "開けん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あけない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あけぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あけん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "akenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "akenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "aken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "開けず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あけず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "akezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "開けます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "あけます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "akemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "開けた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "あけた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "aketa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "開けて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "あけて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "akete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "開ければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "あければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "akereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あける",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "開(あ)ける • (akeru) transitive ichidan (stem 開(あ)け (ake), past 開(あ)けた (aketa))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "aku",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "開く"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Please open the window.",
"roman": "Mado o akete kudasai.",
"ruby": [
[
"窓",
"まど"
],
[
"開",
"あ"
]
],
"text": "窓を開けてください。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to open"
],
"id": "en-開ける-ja-verb-nJHqs-jy",
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "make a hole in the wall with a sledgehammer",
"roman": "ōhanmā de kabe ni ana o akeru",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"壁",
"かべ"
],
[
"穴",
"あな"
],
[
"開",
"あ"
]
],
"text": "大ハンマーで壁に穴を開ける"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make (a hole)"
],
"id": "en-開ける-ja-verb-N6ZJZhLp",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あける"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ke̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
},
{
"other": "[ákérú]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hiraku",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"ひら"
]
],
"word": "開く"
}
],
"word": "開ける"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "開ける",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"ひら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hirakeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "開け",
"roman": "hirake",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"ひら"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "開けた",
"roman": "hiraketa",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"ひら"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "開け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hirake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "開ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hirakeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "開けれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらけれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hirakere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "開けよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "開けろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらけよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらけろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirakeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "hirakero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "開けられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらけられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hirakerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "開けさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "開けさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらけさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらけさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirakesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirakesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "開けられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "開けれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらけられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらけれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hirakerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hirakereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "開けよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらけよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hirakeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "開けない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "開けぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "開けん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらけない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらけぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらけん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirakenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirakenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hiraken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "開けず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらけず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirakezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "開けます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらけます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hirakemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "開けた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらけた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hiraketa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "開けて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらけて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hirakete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "開ければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hirakereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひらける",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "開(ひら)ける • (hirakeru) intransitive ichidan (stem 開(ひら)け (hirake), past 開(ひら)けた (hiraketa))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The road suddenly becomes wide once entering the bypass",
"roman": "baipasu ni hairu to kyū ni michi ga hirakeru",
"ruby": [
[
"急",
"きゅう"
],
[
"道",
"みち"
],
[
"開",
"ひら"
]
],
"text": "バイパスにはいると急に道が開ける"
},
{
"english": "The view becomes better (broader and further).",
"roman": "chōbō ga hirakeru",
"ruby": [
[
"眺望",
"ちょうぼう"
],
[
"開",
"ひら"
]
],
"text": "眺望が開ける"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to broaden; to become wide"
],
"id": "en-開ける-ja-verb-FWiKX9jS",
"links": [
[
"broaden",
"broaden"
],
[
"wide",
"wide"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a civilized country",
"roman": "hiraketa kuni",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"ひら"
],
[
"国",
"くに"
]
],
"text": "開けた国"
},
{
"english": "This area prospered rapidly after the relocation of the factory.",
"roman": "kōjō no iten de kyūsoku ni hiraketa chiiki",
"ruby": [
[
"工場",
"こうじょう"
],
[
"移転",
"いてん"
],
[
"急速",
"きゅうそく"
],
[
"開",
"ひら"
],
[
"地域",
"ちいき"
]
],
"text": "工場の移転で急速に開けた地域"
},
{
"english": "The future becomes hopeful.",
"roman": "unmei ga hirakeru",
"ruby": [
[
"運命",
"うんめい"
],
[
"開",
"ひら"
]
],
"text": "運命が開ける"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to develop; to progress; to improve"
],
"id": "en-開ける-ja-verb-PjUnCfrg",
"links": [
[
"develop",
"develop"
],
[
"progress",
"progress"
],
[
"improve",
"improve"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 31 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 17 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 15 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 21 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 15 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 14 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He is a clever man.",
"roman": "kare wa hiraketa hito de aru",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"開",
"ひら"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
]
],
"text": "彼は開けた人である"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be enlightened; to be inspired; (perfect tense) to be sharp or clever"
],
"id": "en-開ける-ja-verb-AZ7WomzX",
"links": [
[
"enlighten",
"enlighten"
],
[
"inspire",
"inspire"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"clever",
"clever"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) to be enlightened; to be inspired; (perfect tense) to be sharp or clever"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひらける"
},
{
"ipa": "[çiɾa̠ke̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "開ける"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "to close, to shut",
"roman": "shimeru",
"ruby": [
[
"閉",
"し"
],
[
"閉",
"と"
]
],
"word": "閉める, 閉じる"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese type 2 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "明ける",
"2": "あける",
"3": "to dawn"
},
"expansion": "明(あ)ける (akeru, “to dawn”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "空ける",
"2": "あける",
"3": "to empty"
},
"expansion": "空(あ)ける (akeru, “to empty”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 明(あ)ける (akeru, “to dawn”) and 空(あ)ける (akeru, “to empty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "開ける",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"あ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "akeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "開け",
"roman": "ake",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"あ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "開けた",
"roman": "aketa",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"あ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "開け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "開ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "akeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "開けれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あけれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "akere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "開けよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "開けろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "あけよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "あけろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "akeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "akero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "開けられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "あけられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "akerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "開けさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "開けさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あけさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あけさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "akesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "akesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "開けられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "開けれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "あけられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "あけれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "akerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "akereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "開けよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "あけよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "akeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "開けない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "開けぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "開けん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あけない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あけぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あけん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "akenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "akenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "aken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "開けず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あけず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "akezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "開けます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "あけます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "akemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "開けた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "あけた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "aketa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "開けて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "あけて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "akete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "開ければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "あければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "akereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あける",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "開(あ)ける • (akeru) transitive ichidan (stem 開(あ)け (ake), past 開(あ)けた (aketa))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "aku",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "開く"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Please open the window.",
"roman": "Mado o akete kudasai.",
"ruby": [
[
"窓",
"まど"
],
[
"開",
"あ"
]
],
"text": "窓を開けてください。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to open"
],
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "make a hole in the wall with a sledgehammer",
"roman": "ōhanmā de kabe ni ana o akeru",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"壁",
"かべ"
],
[
"穴",
"あな"
],
[
"開",
"あ"
]
],
"text": "大ハンマーで壁に穴を開ける"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make (a hole)"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あける"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ke̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
},
{
"other": "[ákérú]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hiraku",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"ひら"
]
],
"word": "開く"
}
],
"word": "開ける"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese type 2 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "開ける",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"ひら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hirakeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "開け",
"roman": "hirake",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"ひら"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "開けた",
"roman": "hiraketa",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"ひら"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "開け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hirake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "開ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hirakeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "開けれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらけれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hirakere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "開けよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "開けろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらけよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらけろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirakeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "hirakero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "開けられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらけられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hirakerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "開けさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "開けさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらけさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらけさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirakesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirakesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "開けられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "開けれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらけられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらけれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hirakerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hirakereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "開けよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらけよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hirakeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "開けない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "開けぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "開けん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらけない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらけぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらけん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirakenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirakenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hiraken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "開けず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらけず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirakezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "開けます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらけます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hirakemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "開けた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらけた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hiraketa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "開けて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらけて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hirakete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "開ければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hirakereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひらける",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "開(ひら)ける • (hirakeru) intransitive ichidan (stem 開(ひら)け (hirake), past 開(ひら)けた (hiraketa))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The road suddenly becomes wide once entering the bypass",
"roman": "baipasu ni hairu to kyū ni michi ga hirakeru",
"ruby": [
[
"急",
"きゅう"
],
[
"道",
"みち"
],
[
"開",
"ひら"
]
],
"text": "バイパスにはいると急に道が開ける"
},
{
"english": "The view becomes better (broader and further).",
"roman": "chōbō ga hirakeru",
"ruby": [
[
"眺望",
"ちょうぼう"
],
[
"開",
"ひら"
]
],
"text": "眺望が開ける"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to broaden; to become wide"
],
"links": [
[
"broaden",
"broaden"
],
[
"wide",
"wide"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a civilized country",
"roman": "hiraketa kuni",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"ひら"
],
[
"国",
"くに"
]
],
"text": "開けた国"
},
{
"english": "This area prospered rapidly after the relocation of the factory.",
"roman": "kōjō no iten de kyūsoku ni hiraketa chiiki",
"ruby": [
[
"工場",
"こうじょう"
],
[
"移転",
"いてん"
],
[
"急速",
"きゅうそく"
],
[
"開",
"ひら"
],
[
"地域",
"ちいき"
]
],
"text": "工場の移転で急速に開けた地域"
},
{
"english": "The future becomes hopeful.",
"roman": "unmei ga hirakeru",
"ruby": [
[
"運命",
"うんめい"
],
[
"開",
"ひら"
]
],
"text": "運命が開ける"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to develop; to progress; to improve"
],
"links": [
[
"develop",
"develop"
],
[
"progress",
"progress"
],
[
"improve",
"improve"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He is a clever man.",
"roman": "kare wa hiraketa hito de aru",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"開",
"ひら"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
]
],
"text": "彼は開けた人である"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be enlightened; to be inspired; (perfect tense) to be sharp or clever"
],
"links": [
[
"enlighten",
"enlighten"
],
[
"inspire",
"inspire"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"clever",
"clever"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) to be enlightened; to be inspired; (perfect tense) to be sharp or clever"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひらける"
},
{
"ipa": "[çiɾa̠ke̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "開ける"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"開ける"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "開ける",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"開ける"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "開ける",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"開ける"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "開ける",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"開ける"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "開ける",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"開ける"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "開ける",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"開ける"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "開ける",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"開ける"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "開ける",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"開ける"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "開ける",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"開ける"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "開ける",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"開ける"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "開ける",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"開ける"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "開ける",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"開ける"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "開ける",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"開ける"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "開ける",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"開ける"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "開ける",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.