"鑒" meaning in All languages combined

See 鑒 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kaːm³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kam²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kam⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kam²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kam¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kam²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/, /kaːm³³/, /kam²¹/, /kam⁴¹/, /kam²¹/, /kam¹¹/, /kam²¹/ Chinese transliterations: jiàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], jian⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gaam³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kàm, jiàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jiàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chien⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jyàn [Mandarin, Yale], jiann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзянь [Mandarin, Palladius], czjanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], gaam [Cantonese, Yale], gaam³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gam³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kàm [Hokkien, POJ], kàm [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kaxm [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ken [Middle-Chinese], kaemH [Middle-Chinese]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 監 (OC *kraːm, *kraːms). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声), {{m|zh|金//||metal|tr=-}} 金 (“metal”), {{m|zh|監//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *kraːm, *kraːms</span>}} 監 (OC *kraːm, *kraːms), {{Han compound|金|監|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=metal}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 監 (OC *kraːm, *kraːms) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 鑒
  1. (bronze) mirror
    Sense id: en-鑒-zh-character-ABVHYWN8
  2. to inspect; to examine
    Sense id: en-鑒-zh-character-AGeMc5eF
  3. to reflect; to mirror
    Sense id: en-鑒-zh-character-uEggT8mT
  4. to evaluate; to assess
    Sense id: en-鑒-zh-character-sUZHxNo7
  5. perceptiveness; vigilance
    Sense id: en-鑒-zh-character-37lHoYlx
  6. reflection
    Sense id: en-鑒-zh-character-8wQJxRp4
  7. lesson; example; warning
    Sense id: en-鑒-zh-character-hYDuuq6P
  8. (historical) large reflective basin for holding water or ice Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-鑒-zh-character-RAbQgOHy Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 0 2 2 8 30 9 5 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 世鑒, 世鉴, 丙鑒, 丙鉴, 主鑒, 主鉴, 乾鑒, 干鉴, 人鑒, 人鉴, 以往鑒來, 以往鉴来, 借鑒 (jièjiàn), 借鉴 (jièjiàn), 倫鑒, 伦鉴, 俯鑒, 俯鉴, 偉鑒, 伟鉴, 偏鑒, 偏鉴, 儆鑒, 儆鉴, 儷鑒, 俪鉴, 內鑒, 内鉴, 公鑒, 公鉴, 冥鑒, 冥鉴, 冰鑒, 冰鉴, 前車之鑒, 前车之鉴, 前車可鑒, 前车可鉴, 前轍可鑒, 前辙可鉴, 前鑒, 前鉴, 取鑒, 取鉴, 可鑒, 可鉴, 台鑒 (táijiàn), 品鑒, 品鉴, 商鑒, 商鉴, 器鑒, 器鉴, 圓鑒, 圆鉴, 垂鑒, 垂鉴, 大鑒 (dàjiàn), 大鉴 (dàjiàn), 宸鑒, 宸鉴, 審鑒, 审鉴, 尊鑒, 尊鉴, 崇鑒, 崇鉴, 幽鑒, 幽鉴, 引以為鑒, 引以为鉴, 彝鑒, 往鑒, 往鉴, 徹鑒, 彻鉴, 惠鑒, 惠鉴, 情鑒, 情鉴, 慧鑒, 慧鉴, 憐鑒, 怜鉴, 懿鑒, 懿鉴, 成鑒, 成鉴, 戒鑒, 戒鉴, 明鑒, 明鉴, 明鑒萬里, 明鉴万里, 昭鑒, 昭鉴, 智鑒, 智鉴, 有鑒於此 (yǒujiànyúcǐ), 有鉴于此 (yǒujiànyúcǐ), 朗鑒, 朗鉴, 標鑒, 标鉴, 機鑒, 机鉴, 歆鑒, 歆鉴, 止鑒, 止鉴, 殷鑒 (yīnjiàn), 殷鑒不遠 (yīnjiànbùyuǎn), 殷鉴不远 (yīnjiànbùyuǎn), 水鑒, 水鉴, 永鑒, 永鉴, 油光可鑒, 油光可鉴, 洞鑒, 洞鉴, 洞鑒古今, 洞鉴古今, 深鑒, 深鉴, 清鑒, 清鉴, 淵鑒, 渊鉴, 澄鑒, 澄鉴, 炯鑒, 炯鉴, 照鑒, 照鉴, 燕鑒, 燕鉴, 玄鑒, 玄鉴, 理鑒, 理鉴, 申鑒, 申鉴, 皇鑒, 皇鉴, 省鑒, 省鉴, 睿鑒, 矜鑒, 矜鉴, 知人之鑒, 知人之鉴, 知往鑒今, 知往鉴今, 神人鑒知, 神人鉴知, 神鑒, 神鉴, 禮鑒, 礼鉴, 窮鑒, 穷鉴, 簡鑒, 简鉴, 精悟玄鑒, 精悟玄鉴, 精鑒, 精鉴, 緬鑒, 缅鉴, 考鑒, 考鉴, 耳鑒, 耳鉴, 聖鑒, 圣鉴, 聰鑒, 聪鉴, 自鑒, 自鉴, 至鑒, 至鉴, 臺鑒, 台鉴, 芳鑒, 芳鉴, 英鑒, 英鉴, 藻鑒, 藻鉴, 螢鑒, 萤鉴, 衡鑒, 衡鉴, 裁鑒, 裁鉴, 覆車之鑒, 覆车之鉴, 規鑒, 规鉴, 訓鑒, 训鉴, 識鑒, 识鉴, 資鑒, 资鉴, 賞鑒, 赏鉴, 辰鑒, 辰鉴, 追鑒, 追鉴, 通鑒 (Tōngjiàn), 通鉴 (Tōngjiàn), 達鑒, 达鉴, 道鑒, 道鉴, 遠鑒, 远鉴, 郗鑒愛, 郗鉴爱, 金鑒, 金鉴, 鈞鑒, 钧鉴, 鏡鑒, 镜鉴, 鑒別 (jiànbié), 鉴别 (jiànbié), 鑒定 (jiàndìng), 鉴定 (jiàndìng), 鑒定人, 鉴定人, 鑒察 (jiànchá), 鉴察 (jiànchá), 鑒往知來, 鉴往知来, 鑒戒 (jiànjiè), 鉴戒 (jiànjiè), 鑒於 (jiànyú), 鉴于 (jiànyú), 鑒核 (jiànhé), 鉴核 (jiànhé), 鑒核備查, 鉴核备查, 鑒毛辨色, 鉴毛辨色, 鑒諒, 鉴谅, 鑒識 (jiànshí), 鉴识 (jiànshí), 鑒貌辨色, 鉴貌辨色, 鑒賞 (jiànshǎng), 鉴赏 (jiànshǎng), 降鑒, 降鉴, 陽鑒, 阳鉴, 雅鑒, 雅鉴, 電鑒, 电鉴, 霽鑒, 霁鉴, 靈鑒, 灵鉴, 青鑒, 青鉴, 鞶鑒, 鞶鉴, 領鑒, 领鉴, 風鑒, 风鉴, 高鑒, 高鉴, 魂鑒, 魂鉴, 龜鑒 (guījiàn), 龟鉴 (guījiàn)

Character [Japanese]

  1. Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, no-gloss, uncommon
    Sense id: en-鑒-ja-character-47DEQpj8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Japanese affixes, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations, Uncommon kanji Disambiguation of Japanese affixes: 0 0 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 0 0 Disambiguation of Uncommon kanji: 0 0

Character [Japanese]

  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-鑒-ja-character-47DEQpj81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Japanese affixes, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations, Uncommon kanji Disambiguation of Japanese affixes: 0 0 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 0 0 Disambiguation of Uncommon kanji: 0 0

Character [Korean]

Forms: 거울 감 [eumhun]
Head templates: {{ko-hanja|거울|감}} 鑒 (eumhun 거울 감 (geoul gam))
  1. Alternative form of 鑑 (“Hanja form of 감 (“mirror; inspection”).”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: (extra: (“Hanja form of 감 (“mirror; inspection”).”))

Character [Translingual]

  1. 鑒 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+14, 22 strokes, cangjie input 尸田金 (SWC) or 金尸一廿 (CSMT), four-corner 7810₉, composition ⿱𰯲金) Wikipedia link: Shinjitai, Simplified Chinese, Traditional Chinese

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: giám [Hán-Nôm], gương [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-鑒-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 鑒 meaning in All languages combined (26.4kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "CJKV characters simplified differently in Japan and China",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Han char with multiple canj",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "鑒 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+14, 22 strokes, cangjie input 尸田金 (SWC) or 金尸一廿 (CSMT), four-corner 7810₉, composition ⿱𰯲金)"
      ],
      "id": "en-鑒-mul-character-vTGy01JR",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "𰯲",
          "𰯲#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "金",
          "金#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Shinjitai",
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "鑒"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "世鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "世鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丙鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丙鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "主鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "主鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乾鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "干鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "人鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "人鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "以往鑒來"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "以往鉴来"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jièjiàn",
      "word": "借鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jièjiàn",
      "word": "借鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "倫鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伦鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "俯鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "俯鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "偉鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伟鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "偏鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "偏鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "儆鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "儆鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "儷鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "俪鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "內鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "内鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "公鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "公鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冥鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冥鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冰鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冰鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "前車之鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "前车之鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "前車可鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "前车可鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "前轍可鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "前辙可鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "前鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "前鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "取鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "取鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "可鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "可鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "táijiàn",
      "word": "台鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "品鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "品鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "商鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "商鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "器鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "器鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "圓鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "圆鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垂鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垂鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàjiàn",
      "word": "大鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàjiàn",
      "word": "大鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宸鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宸鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "審鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "审鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "尊鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "尊鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "崇鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "崇鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幽鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幽鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "引以為鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "引以为鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "彝鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "往鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "往鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "徹鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "彻鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "惠鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "惠鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "情鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "情鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慧鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慧鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "憐鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怜鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "懿鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "懿鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "成鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "成鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "戒鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "戒鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明鑒萬里"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明鉴万里"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昭鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昭鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "智鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "智鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǒujiànyúcǐ",
      "word": "有鑒於此"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǒujiànyúcǐ",
      "word": "有鉴于此"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "朗鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "朗鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "標鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "标鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "機鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "机鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "歆鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "歆鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "止鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "止鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnjiàn",
      "word": "殷鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnjiànbùyuǎn",
      "word": "殷鑒不遠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnjiànbùyuǎn",
      "word": "殷鉴不远"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "水鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "水鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "永鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "永鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "油光可鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "油光可鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "洞鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "洞鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "洞鑒古今"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "洞鉴古今"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "深鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "深鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "清鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "清鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "淵鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "渊鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "澄鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "澄鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "炯鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "炯鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "照鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "照鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "燕鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "燕鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玄鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玄鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "理鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "理鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "申鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "申鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "皇鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "皇鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "省鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "省鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "睿鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "矜鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "矜鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "知人之鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "知人之鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "知往鑒今"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "知往鉴今"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "神人鑒知"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "神人鉴知"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "神鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "神鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "禮鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "礼鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "窮鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "穷鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "簡鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "简鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "精悟玄鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "精悟玄鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "精鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "精鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "緬鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "缅鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "考鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "考鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "耳鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "耳鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "聖鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "圣鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "聰鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "聪鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "自鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "自鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "至鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "至鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "臺鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "台鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "芳鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "芳鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "英鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "英鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "藻鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "藻鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "螢鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "萤鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "衡鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "衡鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "裁鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "裁鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "覆車之鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "覆车之鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "規鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "规鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "訓鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "训鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "識鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "识鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "資鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "资鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "賞鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "赏鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "辰鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "辰鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "追鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "追鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tōngjiàn",
      "word": "通鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tōngjiàn",
      "word": "通鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "達鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "达鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "道鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "道鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "遠鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "远鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "郗鑒愛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "郗鉴爱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "金鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "金鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鈞鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "钧鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鏡鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "镜鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànbié",
      "word": "鑒別"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànbié",
      "word": "鉴别"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàndìng",
      "word": "鑒定"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàndìng",
      "word": "鉴定"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鑒定人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鉴定人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànchá",
      "word": "鑒察"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànchá",
      "word": "鉴察"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鑒往知來"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鉴往知来"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànjiè",
      "word": "鑒戒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànjiè",
      "word": "鉴戒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànyú",
      "word": "鑒於"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànyú",
      "word": "鉴于"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànhé",
      "word": "鑒核"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànhé",
      "word": "鉴核"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鑒核備查"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鉴核备查"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鑒毛辨色"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鉴毛辨色"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鑒諒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鉴谅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànshí",
      "word": "鑒識"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànshí",
      "word": "鉴识"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鑒貌辨色"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鉴貌辨色"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànshǎng",
      "word": "鑒賞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànshǎng",
      "word": "鉴赏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "降鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "降鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陽鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "阳鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雅鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雅鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "電鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "电鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "霽鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "霁鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "靈鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "灵鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "青鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "青鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鞶鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鞶鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "領鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "领鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "風鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "风鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "高鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "高鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "魂鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "魂鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guījiàn",
      "word": "龜鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guījiàn",
      "word": "龟鉴"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "鑒"
          },
          "expansion": "鑒",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "鑑",
            "2": "かん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "鑑(かん) (kan)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "鑒",
            "2": "かん",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "鑒",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "鑒",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "鑑",
            "v": "鑒",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (鑒):\n* → Japanese: 鑑(かん) (kan)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "かん",
            "s": "鑑"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (鑒):\n* → Japanese: 鑑(かん) (kan)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (鑒):\n* → Japanese: 鑑(かん) (kan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cmg",
            "2": "ᠲᠣᠯᠢ",
            "sml": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Mongolian: ᠲᠣᠯᠢ (toli) (semantic loan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Mongolian: ᠲᠣᠯᠢ (toli) (semantic loan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "ᠲᠣᠯᠢ"
          },
          "expansion": "Mongolian: ᠲᠣᠯᠢ (toli)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "толь"
          },
          "expansion": "толь (tolʹ)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mongolian: ᠲᠣᠯᠢ (toli) / толь (tolʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bua",
            "2": "толи",
            "sml": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Buryat: толи (toli) (semantic loan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Buryat: толи (toli) (semantic loan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ykh",
            "2": "толи",
            "sml": "1",
            "tr": "toli"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khamnigan Mongol: толи (toli) (semantic loan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khamnigan Mongol: толи (toli) (semantic loan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xwo",
            "2": "ᡐᡆᠯᡅ",
            "sml": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Written Oirat: ᡐᡆᠯᡅ (toli) (semantic loan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Written Oirat: ᡐᡆᠯᡅ (toli) (semantic loan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xal",
            "2": "толь"
          },
          "expansion": "Kalmyk: толь (tolʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kalmyk: толь (tolʹ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "金//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "metal",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "金 (“metal”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "監//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kraːm, *kraːms</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "監 (OC *kraːm, *kraːms)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "金",
        "2": "監",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "metal"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 監 (OC *kraːm, *kraːms)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 監 (OC *kraːm, *kraːms).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "鑒",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mirror"
      ],
      "id": "en-鑒-zh-character-ABVHYWN8",
      "links": [
        [
          "bronze",
          "bronze"
        ],
        [
          "mirror",
          "mirror"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "bronze",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(bronze) mirror"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to inspect; to examine"
      ],
      "id": "en-鑒-zh-character-AGeMc5eF",
      "links": [
        [
          "inspect",
          "inspect"
        ],
        [
          "examine",
          "examine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to reflect; to mirror"
      ],
      "id": "en-鑒-zh-character-uEggT8mT",
      "links": [
        [
          "reflect",
          "reflect"
        ],
        [
          "mirror",
          "mirror"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to evaluate; to assess"
      ],
      "id": "en-鑒-zh-character-sUZHxNo7",
      "links": [
        [
          "evaluate",
          "evaluate"
        ],
        [
          "assess",
          "assess"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "perceptiveness; vigilance"
      ],
      "id": "en-鑒-zh-character-37lHoYlx",
      "links": [
        [
          "perceptiveness",
          "perceptiveness"
        ],
        [
          "vigilance",
          "vigilance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reflection"
      ],
      "id": "en-鑒-zh-character-8wQJxRp4",
      "links": [
        [
          "reflection",
          "reflection"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lesson; example; warning"
      ],
      "id": "en-鑒-zh-character-hYDuuq6P",
      "links": [
        [
          "lesson",
          "lesson"
        ],
        [
          "example",
          "example"
        ],
        [
          "warning",
          "warning"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 2 8 30 9 5 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "large reflective basin for holding water or ice"
      ],
      "id": "en-鑒-zh-character-RAbQgOHy",
      "links": [
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "reflective",
          "reflective"
        ],
        [
          "basin",
          "basin"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) large reflective basin for holding water or ice"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jian⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaam³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kàm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaam³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːm³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaxm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ken"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaemH"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːm³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鑒"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Japanese affixes",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [
        "Entries with incorrect language header",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
      "parents": [
        "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
      "parents": [
        "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
      "parents": [
        "Terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Uncommon kanji",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-鑒-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "鑒"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Japanese affixes",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [
        "Entries with incorrect language header",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
      "parents": [
        "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
      "parents": [
        "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
      "parents": [
        "Terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Uncommon kanji",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "redirects": [
    "鑑"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-鑒-ja-character-47DEQpj81",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "鑒"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "거울 감",
      "roman": "geoul gam",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "거울",
        "2": "감"
      },
      "expansion": "鑒 (eumhun 거울 감 (geoul gam))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“Hanja form of 감 (“mirror; inspection”).”)",
          "word": "鑑"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 鑑 (“Hanja form of 감 (“mirror; inspection”).”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-鑒-ko-character-g9eZdGgy",
      "links": [
        [
          "鑑",
          "鑑#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "감",
          "감#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "mirror",
          "mirror"
        ],
        [
          "inspection",
          "inspection"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "鑒"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "giám",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gương",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-鑒-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "鑒"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "世鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "世鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "丙鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "丙鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "主鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "主鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "乾鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "干鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "人鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "人鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "以往鑒來"
    },
    {
      "word": "以往鉴来"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jièjiàn",
      "word": "借鑒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jièjiàn",
      "word": "借鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "倫鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "伦鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "俯鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "俯鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "偉鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "伟鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "偏鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "偏鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "儆鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "儆鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "儷鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "俪鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "內鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "内鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "公鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "公鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "冥鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "冥鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "前車之鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "前车之鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "前車可鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "前车可鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "前轍可鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "前辙可鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "前鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "前鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "取鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "取鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "可鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "可鉴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "táijiàn",
      "word": "台鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "品鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "品鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "商鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "商鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "器鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "器鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "圓鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "圆鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "垂鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "垂鉴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàjiàn",
      "word": "大鑒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàjiàn",
      "word": "大鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "宸鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "宸鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "審鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "审鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "尊鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "尊鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "崇鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "崇鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "幽鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "幽鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "引以為鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "引以为鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "彝鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "往鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "往鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "徹鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "彻鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "惠鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "惠鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "情鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "情鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "慧鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "慧鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "憐鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "怜鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "懿鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "懿鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "成鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "成鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "戒鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "戒鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "明鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "明鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "明鑒萬里"
    },
    {
      "word": "明鉴万里"
    },
    {
      "word": "昭鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "昭鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "智鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "智鉴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒujiànyúcǐ",
      "word": "有鑒於此"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒujiànyúcǐ",
      "word": "有鉴于此"
    },
    {
      "word": "朗鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "朗鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "標鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "标鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "機鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "机鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "歆鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "歆鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "止鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "止鉴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnjiàn",
      "word": "殷鑒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnjiànbùyuǎn",
      "word": "殷鑒不遠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnjiànbùyuǎn",
      "word": "殷鉴不远"
    },
    {
      "word": "水鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "水鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "永鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "永鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "油光可鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "油光可鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "洞鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "洞鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "洞鑒古今"
    },
    {
      "word": "洞鉴古今"
    },
    {
      "word": "深鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "深鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "清鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "清鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "淵鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "渊鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "澄鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "澄鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "炯鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "炯鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "照鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "照鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "燕鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "燕鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "玄鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "玄鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "理鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "理鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "申鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "申鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "皇鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "皇鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "省鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "省鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "睿鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "矜鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "矜鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "知人之鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "知人之鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "知往鑒今"
    },
    {
      "word": "知往鉴今"
    },
    {
      "word": "神人鑒知"
    },
    {
      "word": "神人鉴知"
    },
    {
      "word": "神鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "神鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "禮鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "礼鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "窮鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "穷鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "簡鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "简鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "精悟玄鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "精悟玄鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "精鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "精鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "緬鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "缅鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "考鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "考鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "耳鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "耳鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "聖鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "圣鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "聰鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "聪鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "自鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "自鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "至鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "至鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "臺鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "台鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "芳鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "芳鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "英鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "英鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "藻鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "藻鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "螢鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "萤鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "衡鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "衡鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "裁鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "裁鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "覆車之鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "覆车之鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "規鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "规鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "訓鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "训鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "識鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "识鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "資鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "资鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "賞鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "赏鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "辰鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "辰鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "追鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "追鉴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tōngjiàn",
      "word": "通鑒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tōngjiàn",
      "word": "通鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "達鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "达鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "道鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "道鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "遠鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "远鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "郗鑒愛"
    },
    {
      "word": "郗鉴爱"
    },
    {
      "word": "金鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "金鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "鈞鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "钧鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "鏡鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "镜鉴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànbié",
      "word": "鑒別"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànbié",
      "word": "鉴别"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàndìng",
      "word": "鑒定"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàndìng",
      "word": "鉴定"
    },
    {
      "word": "鑒定人"
    },
    {
      "word": "鉴定人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànchá",
      "word": "鑒察"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànchá",
      "word": "鉴察"
    },
    {
      "word": "鑒往知來"
    },
    {
      "word": "鉴往知来"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànjiè",
      "word": "鑒戒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànjiè",
      "word": "鉴戒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànyú",
      "word": "鑒於"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànyú",
      "word": "鉴于"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànhé",
      "word": "鑒核"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànhé",
      "word": "鉴核"
    },
    {
      "word": "鑒核備查"
    },
    {
      "word": "鉴核备查"
    },
    {
      "word": "鑒毛辨色"
    },
    {
      "word": "鉴毛辨色"
    },
    {
      "word": "鑒諒"
    },
    {
      "word": "鉴谅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànshí",
      "word": "鑒識"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànshí",
      "word": "鉴识"
    },
    {
      "word": "鑒貌辨色"
    },
    {
      "word": "鉴貌辨色"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànshǎng",
      "word": "鑒賞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànshǎng",
      "word": "鉴赏"
    },
    {
      "word": "降鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "降鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "陽鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "阳鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "雅鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "雅鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "電鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "电鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "霽鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "霁鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "靈鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "灵鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "青鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "青鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "鞶鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "鞶鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "領鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "领鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "風鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "风鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "高鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "高鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "魂鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "魂鉴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guījiàn",
      "word": "龜鑒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guījiàn",
      "word": "龟鉴"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "鑒"
          },
          "expansion": "鑒",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "鑑",
            "2": "かん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "鑑(かん) (kan)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "鑒",
            "2": "かん",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "鑒",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "鑒",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "鑑",
            "v": "鑒",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (鑒):\n* → Japanese: 鑑(かん) (kan)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "かん",
            "s": "鑑"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (鑒):\n* → Japanese: 鑑(かん) (kan)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (鑒):\n* → Japanese: 鑑(かん) (kan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cmg",
            "2": "ᠲᠣᠯᠢ",
            "sml": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Mongolian: ᠲᠣᠯᠢ (toli) (semantic loan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Mongolian: ᠲᠣᠯᠢ (toli) (semantic loan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "ᠲᠣᠯᠢ"
          },
          "expansion": "Mongolian: ᠲᠣᠯᠢ (toli)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "толь"
          },
          "expansion": "толь (tolʹ)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mongolian: ᠲᠣᠯᠢ (toli) / толь (tolʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bua",
            "2": "толи",
            "sml": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Buryat: толи (toli) (semantic loan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Buryat: толи (toli) (semantic loan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ykh",
            "2": "толи",
            "sml": "1",
            "tr": "toli"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khamnigan Mongol: толи (toli) (semantic loan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khamnigan Mongol: толи (toli) (semantic loan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xwo",
            "2": "ᡐᡆᠯᡅ",
            "sml": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Written Oirat: ᡐᡆᠯᡅ (toli) (semantic loan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Written Oirat: ᡐᡆᠯᡅ (toli) (semantic loan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xal",
            "2": "толь"
          },
          "expansion": "Kalmyk: толь (tolʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kalmyk: толь (tolʹ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "金//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "metal",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "金 (“metal”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "監//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kraːm, *kraːms</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "監 (OC *kraːm, *kraːms)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "金",
        "2": "監",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "metal"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 監 (OC *kraːm, *kraːms)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 監 (OC *kraːm, *kraːms).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "鑒",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mirror"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bronze",
          "bronze"
        ],
        [
          "mirror",
          "mirror"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "bronze",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(bronze) mirror"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to inspect; to examine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inspect",
          "inspect"
        ],
        [
          "examine",
          "examine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to reflect; to mirror"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reflect",
          "reflect"
        ],
        [
          "mirror",
          "mirror"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to evaluate; to assess"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evaluate",
          "evaluate"
        ],
        [
          "assess",
          "assess"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "perceptiveness; vigilance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perceptiveness",
          "perceptiveness"
        ],
        [
          "vigilance",
          "vigilance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reflection"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reflection",
          "reflection"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lesson; example; warning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lesson",
          "lesson"
        ],
        [
          "example",
          "example"
        ],
        [
          "warning",
          "warning"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "large reflective basin for holding water or ice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "reflective",
          "reflective"
        ],
        [
          "basin",
          "basin"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) large reflective basin for holding water or ice"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jian⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaam³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kàm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaam³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːm³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaxm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ken"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaemH"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːm³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鑒"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading けむ",
    "Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading かむ",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading けん",
    "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading けん",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading かん",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading かん",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading かがみ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading かんが-みる",
    "Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 鑒",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Uncommon kanji"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "鑒"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading けむ",
    "Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading かむ",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading けん",
    "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading けん",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading かん",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading かん",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading かがみ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading かんが-みる",
    "Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 鑒",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Uncommon kanji"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "redirects": [
    "鑑"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "鑒"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "거울 감",
      "roman": "geoul gam",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "거울",
        "2": "감"
      },
      "expansion": "鑒 (eumhun 거울 감 (geoul gam))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“Hanja form of 감 (“mirror; inspection”).”)",
          "word": "鑑"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 鑑 (“Hanja form of 감 (“mirror; inspection”).”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "鑑",
          "鑑#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "감",
          "감#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "mirror",
          "mirror"
        ],
        [
          "inspection",
          "inspection"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "鑒"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "CJKV characters simplified differently in Japan and China",
        "Chinese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Han char with multiple canj",
        "Han script characters",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "鑒 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+14, 22 strokes, cangjie input 尸田金 (SWC) or 金尸一廿 (CSMT), four-corner 7810₉, composition ⿱𰯲金)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "𰯲",
          "𰯲#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "金",
          "金#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Shinjitai",
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "鑒"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "giám",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gương",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "鑒"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "鑒"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鑒",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "鑒"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鑒",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "鑒"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鑒",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "鑒"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鑒",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.