"鑒" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kaːm³³/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /kam²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kam⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kam²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kam¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kam²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/, /kaːm³³/, /kam²¹/, /kam⁴¹/, /kam²¹/, /kam¹¹/, /kam²¹/ Chinese transliterations: jiàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], jian⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gaam³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kàm, jiàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jiàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chien⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jyàn [Mandarin, Yale], jiann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзянь [Mandarin, Palladius], czjanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], gaam³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], gaam [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], gaam³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], gam³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], kàm [Hokkien, POJ], kàm [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kaxm [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ken [Middle-Chinese], kaemH [Middle-Chinese] Forms: , ,
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声): semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 監 (OC *kraːm, *kraːms). Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声), {{Han compound|金|監|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=metal}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声): semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 監 (OC *kraːm, *kraːms) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 鑒
  1. (bronze) mirror
    Sense id: en-鑒-zh-character-ABVHYWN8
  2. to inspect; to examine
    Sense id: en-鑒-zh-character-AGeMc5eF
  3. to reflect; to mirror
    Sense id: en-鑒-zh-character-uEggT8mT
  4. to evaluate; to assess
    Sense id: en-鑒-zh-character-sUZHxNo7
  5. perceptiveness; vigilance
    Sense id: en-鑒-zh-character-37lHoYlx Categories (other): Chinese hanzi, Middle Chinese hanzi Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 0 3 0 0 41 5 3 48 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese hanzi: 0 0 0 0 49 1 1 49
  6. reflection
    Sense id: en-鑒-zh-character-8wQJxRp4
  7. lesson; example; warning
    Sense id: en-鑒-zh-character-hYDuuq6P
  8. (historical) large reflective basin for holding water or ice Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-鑒-zh-character-RAbQgOHy Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi, Middle Chinese hanzi, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 0 2 2 8 31 8 4 44 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 0 3 0 0 41 5 3 48 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese hanzi: 0 0 0 0 49 1 1 49 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 0 5 4 4 33 3 6 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 3 2 3 37 2 4 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 世鑒, 世鉴, 丙鑒, 丙鉴, 主鑒, 主鉴, 乾鑒, 干鉴, 人鑒, 人鉴, 以往鑒來, 以往鉴来, 借鑒 (jièjiàn), 借鉴 (jièjiàn), 倫鑒, 伦鉴, 俯鑒, 俯鉴, 偉鑒, 伟鉴, 偏鑒, 偏鉴, 儆鑒, 儆鉴, 儷鑒, 俪鉴, 內鑒, 内鉴, 公鑒, 公鉴, 冥鑒, 冥鉴, 冰鑒, 冰鉴, 前車之鑒, 前车之鉴, 前車可鑒, 前车可鉴, 前轍可鑒, 前辙可鉴, 前鑒, 前鉴, 取鑒, 取鉴, 可鑒, 可鉴, 台鑒 (táijiàn), 品鑒 (pǐnjiàn), 品鉴 (pǐnjiàn), 商鑒, 商鉴, 器鑒, 器鉴, 圓鑒, 圆鉴, 垂鑒, 垂鉴, 大鑒 (dàjiàn), 大鉴 (dàjiàn), 宸鑒, 宸鉴, 審鑒, 审鉴, 尊鑒, 尊鉴, 崇鑒, 崇鉴, 幽鑒, 幽鉴, 引以為鑒 (yǐnyǐwéijiàn), 引以为鉴 (yǐnyǐwéijiàn), 彝鑒, 往鑒, 往鉴, 徹鑒, 彻鉴, 惠鑒, 惠鉴, 情鑒, 情鉴, 慧鑒, 慧鉴, 憐鑒, 怜鉴, 懿鑒, 懿鉴, 成鑒, 成鉴, 戒鑒, 戒鉴, 明鑒, 明鉴, 明鑒萬里, 明鉴万里, 昭鑒, 昭鉴, 智鑒, 智鉴, 有鑒於此 (yǒujiànyúcǐ), 有鉴于此 (yǒujiànyúcǐ), 朗鑒, 朗鉴, 標鑒, 标鉴, 機鑒, 机鉴, 歆鑒, 歆鉴, 止鑒, 止鉴, 殷鑒 (yīnjiàn), 殷鑒不遠 (yīnjiànbùyuǎn), 殷鉴不远 (yīnjiànbùyuǎn), 水鑒, 水鉴, 永鑒, 永鉴, 油光可鑒, 油光可鉴, 洞鑒, 洞鉴, 洞鑒古今, 洞鉴古今, 深鑒, 深鉴, 清鑒, 清鉴, 淵鑒, 渊鉴, 澄鑒, 澄鉴, 炯鑒, 炯鉴, 照鑒, 照鉴, 燕鑒, 燕鉴, 玄鑒, 玄鉴, 理鑒, 理鉴, 申鑒, 申鉴, 皇鑒, 皇鉴, 省鑒, 省鉴, 睿鑒, 矜鑒, 矜鉴, 知人之鑒, 知人之鉴, 知往鑒今, 知往鉴今, 神人鑒知, 神人鉴知, 神鑒, 神鉴, 禮鑒, 礼鉴, 窮鑒, 穷鉴, 簡鑒, 简鉴, 精悟玄鑒, 精悟玄鉴, 精鑒, 精鉴, 緬鑒, 缅鉴, 考鑒, 考鉴, 耳鑒, 耳鉴, 聖鑒, 圣鉴, 聰鑒, 聪鉴, 自鑒, 自鉴, 至鑒, 至鉴, 臺鑒, 台鉴, 芳鑒, 芳鉴, 英鑒, 英鉴, 藻鑒, 藻鉴, 螢鑒, 萤鉴, 衡鑒, 衡鉴, 裁鑒, 裁鉴, 覆車之鑒, 覆车之鉴, 規鑒, 规鉴, 訓鑒, 训鉴, 識鑒, 识鉴, 資鑒, 资鉴, 賞鑒, 赏鉴, 辰鑒, 辰鉴, 追鑒, 追鉴, 通鑒 (Tōngjiàn), 通鉴 (Tōngjiàn), 達鑒, 达鉴, 道鑒, 道鉴, 遠鑒, 远鉴, 郗鑒愛, 郗鉴爱, 金鑒, 金鉴, 鈞鑒, 钧鉴, 鏡鑒, 镜鉴, 鑒別 (jiànbié), 鉴别 (jiànbié), 鑒定 (jiàndìng), 鉴定 (jiàndìng), 鑒定人, 鉴定人, 鑒察 (jiànchá), 鉴察 (jiànchá), 鑒往知來, 鉴往知来, 鑒戒 (jiànjiè), 鉴戒 (jiànjiè), 鑒於 (jiànyú), 鉴于 (jiànyú), 鑒核 (jiànhé), 鉴核 (jiànhé), 鑒核備查, 鉴核备查, 鑒毛辨色, 鉴毛辨色, 鑒諒, 鉴谅, 鑒識 (jiànshí), 鉴识 (jiànshí), 鑒貌辨色, 鉴貌辨色, 鑒賞 (jiànshǎng), 鉴赏 (jiànshǎng), 降鑒, 降鉴, 陽鑒, 阳鉴, 雅鑒, 雅鉴, 電鑒, 电鉴, 霽鑒, 霁鉴, 靈鑒, 灵鉴, 青鑒, 青鉴, 鞶鑒, 鞶鉴, 領鑒, 领鉴, 風鑒, 风鉴, 高鑒, 高鉴, 魂鑒, 魂鉴, 龜鑒 (guījiàn), 龟鉴 (guījiàn)

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "世鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "世鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丙鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丙鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "主鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "主鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乾鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "干鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "人鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "人鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "以往鑒來"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "以往鉴来"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jièjiàn",
      "word": "借鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jièjiàn",
      "word": "借鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "倫鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伦鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "俯鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "俯鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "偉鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伟鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "偏鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "偏鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "儆鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "儆鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "儷鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "俪鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "內鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "内鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "公鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "公鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冥鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冥鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冰鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冰鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "前車之鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "前车之鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "前車可鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "前车可鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "前轍可鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "前辙可鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "前鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "前鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "取鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "取鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "可鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "可鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "táijiàn",
      "word": "台鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pǐnjiàn",
      "word": "品鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pǐnjiàn",
      "word": "品鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "商鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "商鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "器鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "器鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "圓鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "圆鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垂鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垂鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàjiàn",
      "word": "大鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàjiàn",
      "word": "大鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宸鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宸鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "審鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "审鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "尊鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "尊鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "崇鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "崇鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幽鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幽鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǐnyǐwéijiàn",
      "word": "引以為鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǐnyǐwéijiàn",
      "word": "引以为鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "彝鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "往鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "往鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "徹鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "彻鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "惠鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "惠鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "情鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "情鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慧鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慧鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "憐鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怜鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "懿鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "懿鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "成鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "成鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "戒鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "戒鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明鑒萬里"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明鉴万里"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昭鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昭鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "智鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "智鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǒujiànyúcǐ",
      "word": "有鑒於此"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǒujiànyúcǐ",
      "word": "有鉴于此"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "朗鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "朗鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "標鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "标鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "機鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "机鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "歆鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "歆鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "止鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "止鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnjiàn",
      "word": "殷鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnjiànbùyuǎn",
      "word": "殷鑒不遠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnjiànbùyuǎn",
      "word": "殷鉴不远"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "水鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "水鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "永鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "永鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "油光可鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "油光可鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "洞鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "洞鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "洞鑒古今"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "洞鉴古今"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "深鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "深鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "清鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "清鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "淵鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "渊鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "澄鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "澄鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "炯鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "炯鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "照鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "照鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "燕鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "燕鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玄鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玄鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "理鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "理鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "申鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "申鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "皇鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "皇鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "省鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "省鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "睿鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "矜鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "矜鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "知人之鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "知人之鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "知往鑒今"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "知往鉴今"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "神人鑒知"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "神人鉴知"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "神鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "神鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "禮鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "礼鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "窮鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "穷鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "簡鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "简鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "精悟玄鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "精悟玄鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "精鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "精鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "緬鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "缅鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "考鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "考鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "耳鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "耳鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "聖鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "圣鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "聰鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "聪鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "自鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "自鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "至鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "至鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "臺鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "台鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "芳鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "芳鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "英鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "英鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "藻鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "藻鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "螢鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "萤鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "衡鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "衡鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "裁鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "裁鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "覆車之鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "覆车之鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "規鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "规鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "訓鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "训鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "識鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "识鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "資鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "资鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "賞鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "赏鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "辰鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "辰鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "追鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "追鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tōngjiàn",
      "word": "通鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tōngjiàn",
      "word": "通鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "達鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "达鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "道鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "道鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "遠鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "远鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "郗鑒愛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "郗鉴爱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "金鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "金鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鈞鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "钧鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鏡鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "镜鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànbié",
      "word": "鑒別"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànbié",
      "word": "鉴别"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàndìng",
      "word": "鑒定"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàndìng",
      "word": "鉴定"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鑒定人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鉴定人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànchá",
      "word": "鑒察"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànchá",
      "word": "鉴察"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鑒往知來"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鉴往知来"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànjiè",
      "word": "鑒戒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànjiè",
      "word": "鉴戒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànyú",
      "word": "鑒於"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànyú",
      "word": "鉴于"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànhé",
      "word": "鑒核"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànhé",
      "word": "鉴核"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鑒核備查"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鉴核备查"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鑒毛辨色"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鉴毛辨色"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鑒諒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鉴谅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànshí",
      "word": "鑒識"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànshí",
      "word": "鉴识"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鑒貌辨色"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鉴貌辨色"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànshǎng",
      "word": "鑒賞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànshǎng",
      "word": "鉴赏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "降鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "降鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陽鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "阳鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雅鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雅鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "電鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "电鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "霽鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "霁鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "靈鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "灵鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "青鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "青鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鞶鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鞶鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "領鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "领鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "風鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "风鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "高鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "高鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "魂鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "魂鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guījiàn",
      "word": "龜鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guījiàn",
      "word": "龟鉴"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "鑒"
          },
          "expansion": "鑒",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "鑑",
            "2": "かん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "鑑(かん) (kan)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "鑒",
            "2": "かん",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "鑒",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "鑒",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "鑑",
            "v": "鑒",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (鑒):\n* → Japanese: 鑑(かん) (kan)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "かん",
            "s": "鑑"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (鑒):\n* → Japanese: 鑑(かん) (kan)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (鑒):\n* → Japanese: 鑑(かん) (kan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cmg",
            "2": "ᠲᠣᠯᠢ",
            "sml": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Mongolian: ᠲᠣᠯᠢ (toli) (semantic loan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Mongolian: ᠲᠣᠯᠢ (toli) (semantic loan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "ᠲᠣᠯᠢ"
          },
          "expansion": "Mongolian: ᠲᠣᠯᠢ (toli)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mongolian: ᠲᠣᠯᠢ (toli) / толь (tolʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bua",
            "2": "толи",
            "sml": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Buryat: толи (toli) (semantic loan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Buryat: толи (toli) (semantic loan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ykh",
            "2": "толи",
            "sml": "1",
            "tr": "toli"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khamnigan Mongol: толи (toli) (semantic loan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khamnigan Mongol: толи (toli) (semantic loan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xwo",
            "2": "ᡐᡆᠯᡅ",
            "sml": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Written Oirat: ᡐᡆᠯᡅ (toli) (semantic loan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Written Oirat: ᡐᡆᠯᡅ (toli) (semantic loan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xal",
            "2": "толь"
          },
          "expansion": "Kalmyk: толь (tolʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kalmyk: толь (tolʹ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "金",
        "2": "監",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "metal"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声): semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 監 (OC *kraːm, *kraːms)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声): semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 監 (OC *kraːm, *kraːms).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鉴",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鑑",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鍳",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "鑒",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mirror"
      ],
      "id": "en-鑒-zh-character-ABVHYWN8",
      "links": [
        [
          "bronze",
          "bronze"
        ],
        [
          "mirror",
          "mirror"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "bronze",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(bronze) mirror"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to inspect; to examine"
      ],
      "id": "en-鑒-zh-character-AGeMc5eF",
      "links": [
        [
          "inspect",
          "inspect"
        ],
        [
          "examine",
          "examine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to reflect; to mirror"
      ],
      "id": "en-鑒-zh-character-uEggT8mT",
      "links": [
        [
          "reflect",
          "reflect"
        ],
        [
          "mirror",
          "mirror"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to evaluate; to assess"
      ],
      "id": "en-鑒-zh-character-sUZHxNo7",
      "links": [
        [
          "evaluate",
          "evaluate"
        ],
        [
          "assess",
          "assess"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 0 0 41 5 3 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 49 1 1 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perceptiveness; vigilance"
      ],
      "id": "en-鑒-zh-character-37lHoYlx",
      "links": [
        [
          "perceptiveness",
          "perceptiveness"
        ],
        [
          "vigilance",
          "vigilance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reflection"
      ],
      "id": "en-鑒-zh-character-8wQJxRp4",
      "links": [
        [
          "reflection",
          "reflection"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lesson; example; warning"
      ],
      "id": "en-鑒-zh-character-hYDuuq6P",
      "links": [
        [
          "lesson",
          "lesson"
        ],
        [
          "example",
          "example"
        ],
        [
          "warning",
          "warning"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 2 8 31 8 4 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 0 0 41 5 3 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 49 1 1 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 5 4 4 33 3 6 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 2 3 37 2 4 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "large reflective basin for holding water or ice"
      ],
      "id": "en-鑒-zh-character-RAbQgOHy",
      "links": [
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "reflective",
          "reflective"
        ],
        [
          "basin",
          "basin"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) large reflective basin for holding water or ice"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jian⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaam³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kàm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaam³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaam³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːm³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaxm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ken"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaemH"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːm³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鑒"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 鑒",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese hanzi",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Middle Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "世鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "世鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "丙鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "丙鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "主鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "主鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "乾鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "干鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "人鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "人鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "以往鑒來"
    },
    {
      "word": "以往鉴来"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jièjiàn",
      "word": "借鑒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jièjiàn",
      "word": "借鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "倫鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "伦鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "俯鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "俯鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "偉鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "伟鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "偏鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "偏鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "儆鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "儆鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "儷鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "俪鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "內鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "内鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "公鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "公鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "冥鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "冥鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "前車之鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "前车之鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "前車可鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "前车可鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "前轍可鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "前辙可鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "前鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "前鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "取鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "取鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "可鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "可鉴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "táijiàn",
      "word": "台鑒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǐnjiàn",
      "word": "品鑒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǐnjiàn",
      "word": "品鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "商鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "商鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "器鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "器鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "圓鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "圆鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "垂鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "垂鉴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàjiàn",
      "word": "大鑒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàjiàn",
      "word": "大鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "宸鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "宸鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "審鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "审鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "尊鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "尊鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "崇鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "崇鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "幽鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "幽鉴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐnyǐwéijiàn",
      "word": "引以為鑒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐnyǐwéijiàn",
      "word": "引以为鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "彝鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "往鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "往鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "徹鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "彻鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "惠鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "惠鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "情鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "情鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "慧鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "慧鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "憐鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "怜鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "懿鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "懿鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "成鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "成鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "戒鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "戒鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "明鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "明鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "明鑒萬里"
    },
    {
      "word": "明鉴万里"
    },
    {
      "word": "昭鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "昭鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "智鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "智鉴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒujiànyúcǐ",
      "word": "有鑒於此"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒujiànyúcǐ",
      "word": "有鉴于此"
    },
    {
      "word": "朗鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "朗鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "標鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "标鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "機鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "机鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "歆鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "歆鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "止鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "止鉴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnjiàn",
      "word": "殷鑒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnjiànbùyuǎn",
      "word": "殷鑒不遠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnjiànbùyuǎn",
      "word": "殷鉴不远"
    },
    {
      "word": "水鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "水鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "永鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "永鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "油光可鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "油光可鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "洞鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "洞鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "洞鑒古今"
    },
    {
      "word": "洞鉴古今"
    },
    {
      "word": "深鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "深鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "清鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "清鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "淵鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "渊鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "澄鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "澄鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "炯鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "炯鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "照鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "照鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "燕鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "燕鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "玄鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "玄鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "理鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "理鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "申鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "申鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "皇鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "皇鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "省鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "省鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "睿鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "矜鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "矜鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "知人之鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "知人之鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "知往鑒今"
    },
    {
      "word": "知往鉴今"
    },
    {
      "word": "神人鑒知"
    },
    {
      "word": "神人鉴知"
    },
    {
      "word": "神鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "神鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "禮鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "礼鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "窮鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "穷鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "簡鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "简鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "精悟玄鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "精悟玄鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "精鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "精鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "緬鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "缅鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "考鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "考鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "耳鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "耳鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "聖鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "圣鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "聰鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "聪鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "自鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "自鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "至鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "至鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "臺鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "台鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "芳鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "芳鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "英鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "英鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "藻鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "藻鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "螢鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "萤鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "衡鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "衡鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "裁鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "裁鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "覆車之鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "覆车之鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "規鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "规鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "訓鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "训鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "識鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "识鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "資鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "资鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "賞鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "赏鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "辰鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "辰鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "追鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "追鉴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tōngjiàn",
      "word": "通鑒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tōngjiàn",
      "word": "通鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "達鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "达鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "道鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "道鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "遠鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "远鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "郗鑒愛"
    },
    {
      "word": "郗鉴爱"
    },
    {
      "word": "金鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "金鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "鈞鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "钧鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "鏡鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "镜鉴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànbié",
      "word": "鑒別"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànbié",
      "word": "鉴别"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàndìng",
      "word": "鑒定"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàndìng",
      "word": "鉴定"
    },
    {
      "word": "鑒定人"
    },
    {
      "word": "鉴定人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànchá",
      "word": "鑒察"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànchá",
      "word": "鉴察"
    },
    {
      "word": "鑒往知來"
    },
    {
      "word": "鉴往知来"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànjiè",
      "word": "鑒戒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànjiè",
      "word": "鉴戒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànyú",
      "word": "鑒於"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànyú",
      "word": "鉴于"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànhé",
      "word": "鑒核"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànhé",
      "word": "鉴核"
    },
    {
      "word": "鑒核備查"
    },
    {
      "word": "鉴核备查"
    },
    {
      "word": "鑒毛辨色"
    },
    {
      "word": "鉴毛辨色"
    },
    {
      "word": "鑒諒"
    },
    {
      "word": "鉴谅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànshí",
      "word": "鑒識"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànshí",
      "word": "鉴识"
    },
    {
      "word": "鑒貌辨色"
    },
    {
      "word": "鉴貌辨色"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànshǎng",
      "word": "鑒賞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànshǎng",
      "word": "鉴赏"
    },
    {
      "word": "降鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "降鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "陽鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "阳鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "雅鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "雅鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "電鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "电鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "霽鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "霁鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "靈鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "灵鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "青鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "青鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "鞶鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "鞶鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "領鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "领鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "風鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "风鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "高鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "高鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "魂鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "魂鉴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guījiàn",
      "word": "龜鑒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guījiàn",
      "word": "龟鉴"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "鑒"
          },
          "expansion": "鑒",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "鑑",
            "2": "かん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "鑑(かん) (kan)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "鑒",
            "2": "かん",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "鑒",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "鑒",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "鑑",
            "v": "鑒",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (鑒):\n* → Japanese: 鑑(かん) (kan)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "かん",
            "s": "鑑"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (鑒):\n* → Japanese: 鑑(かん) (kan)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (鑒):\n* → Japanese: 鑑(かん) (kan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cmg",
            "2": "ᠲᠣᠯᠢ",
            "sml": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Mongolian: ᠲᠣᠯᠢ (toli) (semantic loan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Mongolian: ᠲᠣᠯᠢ (toli) (semantic loan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "ᠲᠣᠯᠢ"
          },
          "expansion": "Mongolian: ᠲᠣᠯᠢ (toli)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mongolian: ᠲᠣᠯᠢ (toli) / толь (tolʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bua",
            "2": "толи",
            "sml": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Buryat: толи (toli) (semantic loan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Buryat: толи (toli) (semantic loan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ykh",
            "2": "толи",
            "sml": "1",
            "tr": "toli"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khamnigan Mongol: толи (toli) (semantic loan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khamnigan Mongol: толи (toli) (semantic loan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xwo",
            "2": "ᡐᡆᠯᡅ",
            "sml": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Written Oirat: ᡐᡆᠯᡅ (toli) (semantic loan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Written Oirat: ᡐᡆᠯᡅ (toli) (semantic loan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xal",
            "2": "толь"
          },
          "expansion": "Kalmyk: толь (tolʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kalmyk: толь (tolʹ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "金",
        "2": "監",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "metal"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声): semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 監 (OC *kraːm, *kraːms)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声): semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 監 (OC *kraːm, *kraːms).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鉴",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鑑",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鍳",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "鑒",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mirror"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bronze",
          "bronze"
        ],
        [
          "mirror",
          "mirror"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "bronze",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(bronze) mirror"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to inspect; to examine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inspect",
          "inspect"
        ],
        [
          "examine",
          "examine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to reflect; to mirror"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reflect",
          "reflect"
        ],
        [
          "mirror",
          "mirror"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to evaluate; to assess"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evaluate",
          "evaluate"
        ],
        [
          "assess",
          "assess"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "perceptiveness; vigilance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perceptiveness",
          "perceptiveness"
        ],
        [
          "vigilance",
          "vigilance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reflection"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reflection",
          "reflection"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lesson; example; warning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lesson",
          "lesson"
        ],
        [
          "example",
          "example"
        ],
        [
          "warning",
          "warning"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "large reflective basin for holding water or ice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "reflective",
          "reflective"
        ],
        [
          "basin",
          "basin"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) large reflective basin for holding water or ice"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jian⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaam³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kàm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaam³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaam³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːm³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaxm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ken"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaemH"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːm³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鑒"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 鑒 meaning in Chinese (13.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "鑒"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鑒",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "鑒"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鑒",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "鑒"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鑒",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.