"鑒定" meaning in Chinese

See 鑒定 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tiŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kaːm³³ tɪŋ²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kam⁵⁵ tʰin⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /kam²¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiɪŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kam²¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kam¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kam²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɪŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kam²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tĩã¹¹/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tiŋ⁵¹/, /kaːm³³ tɪŋ²²/, /kam⁵⁵ tʰin⁵⁵/, /kam²¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ²²/, /kam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiɪŋ⁴¹/, /kam²¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ²²/, /kam¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ³³/, /kam²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɪŋ³³/, /kam²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tĩã¹¹/, /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ din²¹/, /t͡ɕi³³ din⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: jiàndìng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄧㄥˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gaam³ ding⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kam-thin [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], kàm-tēng [Hokkien, POJ], gam³ dian⁷ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹ci-din; ⁵ci-din, jiàndìng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jiàndìng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chien⁴-ting⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jyàn-dìng [Mandarin, Yale], jianndinq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзяньдин [Mandarin, Palladius], czjanʹdin [Mandarin, Palladius], gaam dihng [Cantonese, Yale], gaam³ ding⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gam³ ding⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kam-thin [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], gam tin [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], gam⁴ tin⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], kàm-tīng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], karmdeng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kàm tiāⁿ [POJ, Teochew], ¹ci-din; ⁵ci-din [Northern, Wu], ci^平 din; ci^去 din [Northern, Wu], ¹ji-din; ²ji-din [Northern, Wu], /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ din²¹/ [Northern, Wu], /t͡ɕi³³ din⁴⁴/ [Northern, Wu] Forms: 鉴定, 鑑定
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 鑒定
  1. appraisal; verification
    Sense id: en-鑒定-zh-noun-bdyw~1KJ Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Intermediate Mandarin, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 11 7 26 25 12 19 Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 10 9 26 10 22 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 17 9 21 17 17 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 9 21 18 17 18
  2. identification
    Sense id: en-鑒定-zh-noun-~T36dgUO
  3. evaluation
    Sense id: en-鑒定-zh-noun-7-d7IB3C Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Intermediate Mandarin, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 11 7 26 25 12 19 Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 10 9 26 10 22 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 17 9 21 17 17 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 9 21 18 17 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 司法鑒定學 (sīfǎ jiàndìng xué), 司法鉴定学 (sīfǎ jiàndìng xué)

Verb

IPA: /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tiŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kaːm³³ tɪŋ²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kam⁵⁵ tʰin⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /kam²¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiɪŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kam²¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kam¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kam²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɪŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kam²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tĩã¹¹/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tiŋ⁵¹/, /kaːm³³ tɪŋ²²/, /kam⁵⁵ tʰin⁵⁵/, /kam²¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ²²/, /kam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiɪŋ⁴¹/, /kam²¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ²²/, /kam¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ³³/, /kam²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɪŋ³³/, /kam²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tĩã¹¹/, /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ din²¹/, /t͡ɕi³³ din⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: jiàndìng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄧㄥˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gaam³ ding⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kam-thin [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], kàm-tēng [Hokkien, POJ], gam³ dian⁷ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹ci-din; ⁵ci-din, jiàndìng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jiàndìng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chien⁴-ting⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jyàn-dìng [Mandarin, Yale], jianndinq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзяньдин [Mandarin, Palladius], czjanʹdin [Mandarin, Palladius], gaam dihng [Cantonese, Yale], gaam³ ding⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gam³ ding⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kam-thin [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], gam tin [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], gam⁴ tin⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], kàm-tīng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], karmdeng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kàm tiāⁿ [POJ, Teochew], ¹ci-din; ⁵ci-din [Northern, Wu], ci^平 din; ci^去 din [Northern, Wu], ¹ji-din; ²ji-din [Northern, Wu], /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ din²¹/ [Northern, Wu], /t͡ɕi³³ din⁴⁴/ [Northern, Wu] Forms: 鉴定, 鑑定
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 鑒定
  1. to appraise; to verify
    Sense id: en-鑒定-zh-verb-~t9W6mhn Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Intermediate Mandarin, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 11 7 26 25 12 19 Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 10 9 26 10 22 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 17 9 21 17 17 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 9 21 18 17 18
  2. to identify
    Sense id: en-鑒定-zh-verb-DWFb-nNH Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Intermediate Mandarin, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 11 7 26 25 12 19 Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 10 9 26 10 22 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 17 9 21 17 17 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 9 21 18 17 18
  3. to evaluate
    Sense id: en-鑒定-zh-verb-SJ3prToh Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Intermediate Mandarin, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 11 7 26 25 12 19 Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 10 9 26 10 22 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 17 9 21 17 17 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 9 21 18 17 18
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鉴定",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鑑定",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "鑒定",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 7 26 25 12 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 9 26 10 22 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 9 21 17 17 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 9 21 18 17 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "verified written opinion",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jiàndìng yìjiànshū",
          "text": "鑒定意見書",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "verified written opinion",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jiàndìng yìjiànshū",
          "text": "鉴定意见书",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to appraise; to verify"
      ],
      "id": "en-鑒定-zh-verb-~t9W6mhn",
      "links": [
        [
          "appraise",
          "appraise"
        ],
        [
          "verify",
          "verify"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 7 26 25 12 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 9 26 10 22 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 9 21 17 17 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 9 21 18 17 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to identify"
      ],
      "id": "en-鑒定-zh-verb-DWFb-nNH",
      "links": [
        [
          "identify",
          "identify"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 7 26 25 12 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 9 26 10 22 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 9 21 17 17 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 9 21 18 17 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to evaluate"
      ],
      "id": "en-鑒定-zh-verb-SJ3prToh",
      "links": [
        [
          "evaluate",
          "evaluate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiàndìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaam³ ding⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kam-thin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàm-tēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam³ dian⁷"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹ci-din; ⁵ci-din"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiàndìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiàndìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chien⁴-ting⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyàn-dìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jianndinq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзяньдин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjanʹdin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tiŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaam dihng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaam³ ding⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam³ ding⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːm³³ tɪŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kam-thin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam tin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam⁴ tin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁵⁵ tʰin⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàm-tīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "karmdeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàm tiāⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tĩã¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹ci-din; ⁵ci-din"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci^平 din; ci^去 din"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹ji-din; ²ji-din"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ din²¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕi³³ din⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tiŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːm³³ tɪŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁵⁵ tʰin⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiɪŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tĩã¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ din²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi³³ din⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鑒定"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sīfǎ jiàndìng xué",
      "word": "司法鑒定學"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sīfǎ jiàndìng xué",
      "word": "司法鉴定学"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鉴定",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鑑定",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "鑒定",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 7 26 25 12 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 9 26 10 22 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 9 21 17 17 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 9 21 18 17 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appraisal; verification"
      ],
      "id": "en-鑒定-zh-noun-bdyw~1KJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "appraisal",
          "appraisal"
        ],
        [
          "verification",
          "verification"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "identification"
      ],
      "id": "en-鑒定-zh-noun-~T36dgUO",
      "links": [
        [
          "identification",
          "identification"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 7 26 25 12 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 9 26 10 22 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 9 21 17 17 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 9 21 18 17 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "forensic evaluation",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "sīfǎ jiàndìng",
          "text": "司法鑒定",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "forensic evaluation",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "sīfǎ jiàndìng",
          "text": "司法鉴定",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "evaluation"
      ],
      "id": "en-鑒定-zh-noun-7-d7IB3C",
      "links": [
        [
          "evaluation",
          "evaluation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiàndìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaam³ ding⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kam-thin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàm-tēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam³ dian⁷"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹ci-din; ⁵ci-din"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiàndìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiàndìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chien⁴-ting⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyàn-dìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jianndinq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзяньдин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjanʹdin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tiŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaam dihng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaam³ ding⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam³ ding⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːm³³ tɪŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kam-thin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam tin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam⁴ tin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁵⁵ tʰin⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàm-tīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "karmdeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàm tiāⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tĩã¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹ci-din; ⁵ci-din"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci^平 din; ci^去 din"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹ji-din; ²ji-din"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ din²¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕi³³ din⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tiŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːm³³ tɪŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁵⁵ tʰin⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiɪŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tĩã¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ din²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi³³ din⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鑒定"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 定",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 鑒",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鉴定",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鑑定",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "鑒定",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "verified written opinion",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jiàndìng yìjiànshū",
          "text": "鑒定意見書",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "verified written opinion",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jiàndìng yìjiànshū",
          "text": "鉴定意见书",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to appraise; to verify"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "appraise",
          "appraise"
        ],
        [
          "verify",
          "verify"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to identify"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "identify",
          "identify"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to evaluate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evaluate",
          "evaluate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiàndìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaam³ ding⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kam-thin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàm-tēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam³ dian⁷"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹ci-din; ⁵ci-din"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiàndìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiàndìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chien⁴-ting⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyàn-dìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jianndinq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзяньдин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjanʹdin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tiŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaam dihng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaam³ ding⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam³ ding⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːm³³ tɪŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kam-thin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam tin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam⁴ tin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁵⁵ tʰin⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàm-tīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "karmdeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàm tiāⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tĩã¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹ci-din; ⁵ci-din"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci^平 din; ci^去 din"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹ji-din; ²ji-din"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ din²¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕi³³ din⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tiŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːm³³ tɪŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁵⁵ tʰin⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiɪŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tĩã¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ din²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi³³ din⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鑒定"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 定",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 鑒",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sīfǎ jiàndìng xué",
      "word": "司法鑒定學"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīfǎ jiàndìng xué",
      "word": "司法鉴定学"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鉴定",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鑑定",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "鑒定",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "appraisal; verification"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "appraisal",
          "appraisal"
        ],
        [
          "verification",
          "verification"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "identification"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "identification",
          "identification"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "forensic evaluation",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "sīfǎ jiàndìng",
          "text": "司法鑒定",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "forensic evaluation",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "sīfǎ jiàndìng",
          "text": "司法鉴定",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "evaluation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evaluation",
          "evaluation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiàndìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaam³ ding⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kam-thin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàm-tēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam³ dian⁷"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹ci-din; ⁵ci-din"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiàndìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiàndìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chien⁴-ting⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyàn-dìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jianndinq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзяньдин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjanʹdin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tiŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaam dihng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaam³ ding⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam³ ding⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːm³³ tɪŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kam-thin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam tin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam⁴ tin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁵⁵ tʰin⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàm-tīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "karmdeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàm tiāⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tĩã¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹ci-din; ⁵ci-din"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci^平 din; ci^去 din"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹ji-din; ²ji-din"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ din²¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕi³³ din⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tiŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːm³³ tɪŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁵⁵ tʰin⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiɪŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tĩã¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ din²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi³³ din⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鑒定"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 鑒定 meaning in Chinese (8.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "鑒定"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鑒定",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "鑒定"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鑒定",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "鑒定"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鑒定",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "鑒定"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鑒定",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "鑒定"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鑒定",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "鑒定"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鑒定",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "鑒定"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鑒定",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "鑒定"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鑒定",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "鑒定"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鑒定",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.