See 鑑 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 鑑 meaning in All languages combined (19.2kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "CJKV characters simplified differently in Japan and China",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han char with multiple canj",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"鑑 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+14 in Chinese, 金+15 in Japanese, 22 strokes in Chinese, 23 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 金尸戈廿 (CSIT) or 金尸一廿 (CSMT), four-corner 8811₇, composition ⿰釒監)"
],
"id": "en-鑑-mul-character-2JkmX7~g",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"釒",
"釒#Translingual"
],
[
"監",
"監#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shinjitai",
"Simplified Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"word": "鑑"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *kraːm, *kraːms, *kraːms"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kraːm, *kraːms, *kraːms)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "金//",
"3": "",
"4": "metal",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "金 (“metal”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "監//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kraːm, *kraːms</span>"
},
"expansion": "監 (OC *kraːm, *kraːms)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "金",
"2": "監",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "metal"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kraːm, *kraːms, *kraːms) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 監 (OC *kraːm, *kraːms)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kraːm, *kraːms, *kraːms) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 監 (OC *kraːm, *kraːms).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "For pronunciation and definitions of 鑑 – see 鑒 . .",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "“mirror",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"redirects": [
"鑒"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han phono-semantic compounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-鑑-zh-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "鑑"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-鑑-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "鑑"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鏡",
"3": "",
"4": "mirror",
"tr": "kagami"
},
"expansion": "鏡 (kagami, “mirror”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nExtension of 鏡 (kagami, “mirror”), as such objects are usually seen as reflected like a mirror.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鑑",
"ruby": [
[
"鑑",
"かがみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kagami",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かがみ"
},
"expansion": "鑑(かがみ) • (kagami)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kangamiru",
"ruby": [
[
"鑑",
"かんが"
]
],
"sense": "鑑みる (kagamiru)",
"word": "鑑みる"
},
{
"roman": "kangamu",
"ruby": [
[
"鑑",
"かんが"
]
],
"sense": "鑑む (kagamu)",
"word": "鑑む"
},
{
"roman": "Edo kagami",
"ruby": [
[
"江戸",
"えど"
],
[
"鑑",
"かがみ"
]
],
"word": "江戸鑑"
},
{
"roman": "kame no kagami",
"ruby": [
[
"亀",
"かめ"
],
[
"鑑",
"かがみ"
]
],
"word": "亀の鑑"
},
{
"roman": "kohitsu kagami",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"筆",
"ひつ"
],
[
"鑑",
"かがみ"
]
],
"word": "古筆鑑"
},
{
"roman": "chōja kagami",
"ruby": [
[
"長者",
"ちょうじゃ"
],
[
"鑑",
"かがみ"
]
],
"word": "長者鑑"
},
{
"roman": "chōnin kagami",
"ruby": [
[
"町人",
"ちょうにん"
],
[
"鑑",
"かがみ"
]
],
"word": "町人鑑"
},
{
"roman": "tekagami",
"ruby": [
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"鑑",
"かがみ"
]
],
"word": "手鑑"
},
{
"roman": "han kagami",
"ruby": [
[
"判",
"はん"
],
[
"鑑",
"かがみ"
]
],
"word": "判鑑"
},
{
"roman": "machi kagami",
"ruby": [
[
"町",
"まち"
],
[
"鑑",
"かがみ"
]
],
"word": "町鑑"
},
{
"roman": "mura kagami",
"ruby": [
[
"村",
"むら"
],
[
"鑑",
"かがみ"
]
],
"word": "村鑑"
},
{
"roman": "yome kagami",
"ruby": [
[
"嫁",
"よめ"
],
[
"鑑",
"かがみ"
]
],
"word": "嫁鑑"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an example, exemplar, model, pattern"
],
"id": "en-鑑-ja-noun-b9CyH6L4",
"links": [
[
"example",
"example"
],
[
"exemplar",
"exemplar"
],
[
"model",
"model"
],
[
"pattern",
"pattern"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "亀鑑"
},
{
"word": "手本"
},
{
"word": "模範"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かがみ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɡa̠mʲi]"
}
],
"word": "鑑"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鏡",
"3": "",
"4": "mirror",
"tr": "kagami"
},
"expansion": "鏡 (kagami, “mirror”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nExtension of 鏡 (kagami, “mirror”), as such objects are usually seen as reflected like a mirror.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鑑",
"ruby": [
[
"鑑",
"かがみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kagami",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "かがみ"
},
"expansion": "鑑(かがみ) • (Kagami)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 5 12 0 38 6 25 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-鑑-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かがみ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɡa̠mʲi]"
}
],
"word": "鑑"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鑒",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "鑒 (MC kaemH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kam/ → /kamʉ/ → /kaɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese 鑒 (MC kaemH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鑑",
"ruby": [
[
"鑑",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かん"
},
"expansion": "鑑(かん) • (kan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a kind of ancient Chinese bronzeware"
],
"id": "en-鑑-ja-noun-hrPteHkJ"
},
{
"glosses": [
"an example, exemplar, model, pattern"
],
"id": "en-鑑-ja-noun-b9CyH6L41",
"links": [
[
"example",
"example"
],
[
"exemplar",
"exemplar"
],
[
"model",
"model"
],
[
"pattern",
"pattern"
]
]
}
],
"word": "鑑"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kansa",
"ruby": [
[
"鑑査",
"かんさ"
]
],
"word": "鑑査"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kanshiki",
"ruby": [
[
"鑑識",
"かんしき"
]
],
"word": "鑑識"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kanshō",
"ruby": [
[
"鑑賞",
"かんしょう"
]
],
"word": "鑑賞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kanbetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"鑑別",
"かんべつ"
]
],
"word": "鑑別"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kansatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"鑑札",
"かんさつ"
]
],
"word": "鑑札"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kantei",
"ruby": [
[
"鑑定",
"かんてい"
]
],
"word": "鑑定"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "inkan",
"ruby": [
[
"印鑑",
"いんかん"
]
],
"word": "印鑑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "inkan",
"ruby": [
[
"殷鑑",
"いんかん"
]
],
"word": "殷鑑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kikan",
"ruby": [
[
"亀鑑",
"きかん"
]
],
"word": "亀鑑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyōkan",
"ruby": [
[
"鏡鑑",
"きょうかん"
]
],
"word": "鏡鑑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zukan",
"ruby": [
[
"図鑑",
"ずかん"
]
],
"word": "図鑑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "seikan",
"ruby": [
[
"清鑑",
"せいかん"
]
],
"word": "清鑑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "taikan",
"ruby": [
[
"大鑑",
"たいかん"
]
],
"word": "大鑑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nenkan",
"ruby": [
[
"年鑑",
"ねんかん"
]
],
"word": "年鑑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bukan",
"ruby": [
[
"武鑑",
"ぶかん"
]
],
"word": "武鑑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "meikan",
"ruby": [
[
"名鑑",
"めいかん"
]
],
"word": "名鑑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "meikan",
"ruby": [
[
"明鑑",
"めいかん"
]
],
"word": "明鑑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "monkan",
"ruby": [
[
"門鑑",
"もんかん"
]
],
"word": "門鑑"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鑒",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "鑒 (MC kaemH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kam/ → /kamʉ/ → /kaɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese 鑒 (MC kaemH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鑑",
"ruby": [
[
"鑑",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "かん"
},
"expansion": "鑑(かん) • (kan)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"example, exemplar"
],
"id": "en-鑑-ja-affix-v4eX8LvO",
"links": [
[
"example",
"example"
],
[
"exemplar",
"exemplar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"model, pattern"
],
"id": "en-鑑-ja-affix-mmulCSLN",
"links": [
[
"model",
"model"
],
[
"pattern",
"pattern"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inspect, examine"
],
"id": "en-鑑-ja-affix-GLJ9kONt",
"links": [
[
"inspect",
"inspect"
],
[
"examine",
"examine"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 4 15 46 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"evaluate"
],
"id": "en-鑑-ja-affix-EKyh2Lck",
"links": [
[
"evaluate",
"evaluate"
]
]
}
],
"word": "鑑"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "明らか",
"3": "",
"4": "clear",
"tr": "akiraka"
},
"expansion": "明らか (akiraka, “clear”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nominalization of the stem of adjective 明らか (akiraka, “clear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鑑",
"ruby": [
[
"鑑",
"あきら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Akira",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "あきら"
},
"expansion": "鑑(あきら) • (Akira)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 2 9 0 19 44 3 16 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 3 7 0 21 42 4 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 6 10 0 12 36 7 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 3 6 0 22 44 3 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male or female given name"
],
"id": "en-鑑-ja-name-GZyZasSG",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "鑑"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鑒",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "鑒 (MC kaemH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "감〯"
},
"expansion": "감〯 (kǎm)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/器皿",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "감〯",
"2": "kam",
"3": "器皿"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 감〯 (kǎm) (Yale: kam) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 鑒 (MC kaemH). Recorded as Middle Korean 감〯 (kǎm) (Yale: kam) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "거울 감",
"roman": "geoul gam",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "거울",
"2": "감"
},
"expansion": "鑑 (eumhun 거울 감 (geoul gam))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "mirror; inspection",
"word": "감"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "鑑識",
"english": "examination",
"roman": "gamsik",
"word": "감식"
},
{
"alt": "鑑定",
"english": "appraisal",
"roman": "gamjeong",
"word": "감정"
},
{
"alt": "圖鑑",
"english": "an illustrated reference book",
"roman": "dogam",
"word": "도감"
},
{
"alt": "年鑑",
"english": "almanac; yearbook",
"roman": "yeon'gam",
"word": "연감"
},
{
"alt": "龜鑑",
"english": "self-criticism; object lesson",
"roman": "gwigam",
"word": "귀감"
},
{
"alt": "通鑑",
"roman": "tonggam",
"word": "통감"
},
{
"alt": "鑑賞",
"english": "appreciation, enjoyment",
"roman": "gamsang",
"word": "감상"
},
{
"alt": "鑑別",
"english": "distinguishing",
"roman": "gambyeol",
"word": "감별"
},
{
"alt": "印鑑",
"english": "seal; stamp",
"roman": "in'gam",
"word": "인감"
},
{
"alt": "鑑戒",
"english": "take as a lesson",
"roman": "gamgye",
"word": "감계"
},
{
"alt": "寶鑑",
"english": "an important book",
"roman": "bogam",
"word": "보감"
},
{
"alt": "東醫寶鑑",
"english": "Dongui Bogam",
"roman": "Dong'uibogam",
"word": "동의보감"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 감 (“mirror; inspection”)."
],
"id": "en-鑑-ko-character-TNn0vhKG",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"감",
"감#Korean"
],
[
"mirror",
"mirror"
],
[
"inspection",
"inspection"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "鑒"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "鑑"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鑑",
"tr": "kagami"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 鑑 (kagami)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 鑑 (kagami)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鏡",
"3": "",
"4": "mirror",
"tr": "kagami₁"
},
"expansion": "鏡 (kagami₁, “mirror”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Extension of 鏡 (kagami₁, “mirror”), as such objects are usually seen as reflected like a mirror.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kagami₁",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かがみ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "noun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "かがみ",
"sort": "かかみ",
"tr": "kagami₁"
},
"expansion": "鑑 (kagami₁) (kana かがみ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": ", text here\n...美流比等乃可多里都芸弖低伎久比等能可我見爾世武乎...\n...mi₁ru pi₁to₂ no₂ kataritugi₁tete ki₁ku pi₁to₂ no₂ kagami₁ ni semu wo...\nAll who see will pass it down, all who hear will make it as a mirror.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an example, exemplar, model, pattern"
],
"id": "en-鑑-ojp-noun-b9CyH6L4",
"links": [
[
"example",
"example"
],
[
"exemplar",
"exemplar"
],
[
"model",
"model"
],
[
"pattern",
"pattern"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
]
}
],
"word": "鑑"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "giám",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "gương",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-鑑-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "鑑"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *kraːm, *kraːms, *kraːms"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kraːm, *kraːms, *kraːms)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "金//",
"3": "",
"4": "metal",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "金 (“metal”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "監//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kraːm, *kraːms</span>"
},
"expansion": "監 (OC *kraːm, *kraːms)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "金",
"2": "監",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "metal"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kraːm, *kraːms, *kraːms) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 監 (OC *kraːm, *kraːms)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kraːm, *kraːms, *kraːms) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 監 (OC *kraːm, *kraːms).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "For pronunciation and definitions of 鑑 – see 鑒 . .",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "“mirror",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"redirects": [
"鑒"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese variant forms",
"Chinese verbs",
"Han phono-semantic compounds",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin verbs"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "鑑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading けむ",
"Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading かむ",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading けん",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading けん",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading かん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading かん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading かがみ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading かんが-みる",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading あき",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading あきら",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading かた",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading かね",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading しげ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading のり",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading み",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading みる",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 鑑",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "鑑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 鑑",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with audio links",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kangamiru",
"ruby": [
[
"鑑",
"かんが"
]
],
"sense": "鑑みる (kagamiru)",
"word": "鑑みる"
},
{
"roman": "kangamu",
"ruby": [
[
"鑑",
"かんが"
]
],
"sense": "鑑む (kagamu)",
"word": "鑑む"
},
{
"roman": "Edo kagami",
"ruby": [
[
"江戸",
"えど"
],
[
"鑑",
"かがみ"
]
],
"word": "江戸鑑"
},
{
"roman": "kame no kagami",
"ruby": [
[
"亀",
"かめ"
],
[
"鑑",
"かがみ"
]
],
"word": "亀の鑑"
},
{
"roman": "kohitsu kagami",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"筆",
"ひつ"
],
[
"鑑",
"かがみ"
]
],
"word": "古筆鑑"
},
{
"roman": "chōja kagami",
"ruby": [
[
"長者",
"ちょうじゃ"
],
[
"鑑",
"かがみ"
]
],
"word": "長者鑑"
},
{
"roman": "chōnin kagami",
"ruby": [
[
"町人",
"ちょうにん"
],
[
"鑑",
"かがみ"
]
],
"word": "町人鑑"
},
{
"roman": "tekagami",
"ruby": [
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"鑑",
"かがみ"
]
],
"word": "手鑑"
},
{
"roman": "han kagami",
"ruby": [
[
"判",
"はん"
],
[
"鑑",
"かがみ"
]
],
"word": "判鑑"
},
{
"roman": "machi kagami",
"ruby": [
[
"町",
"まち"
],
[
"鑑",
"かがみ"
]
],
"word": "町鑑"
},
{
"roman": "mura kagami",
"ruby": [
[
"村",
"むら"
],
[
"鑑",
"かがみ"
]
],
"word": "村鑑"
},
{
"roman": "yome kagami",
"ruby": [
[
"嫁",
"よめ"
],
[
"鑑",
"かがみ"
]
],
"word": "嫁鑑"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鏡",
"3": "",
"4": "mirror",
"tr": "kagami"
},
"expansion": "鏡 (kagami, “mirror”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nExtension of 鏡 (kagami, “mirror”), as such objects are usually seen as reflected like a mirror.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鑑",
"ruby": [
[
"鑑",
"かがみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kagami",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かがみ"
},
"expansion": "鑑(かがみ) • (kagami)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an example, exemplar, model, pattern"
],
"links": [
[
"example",
"example"
],
[
"exemplar",
"exemplar"
],
[
"model",
"model"
],
[
"pattern",
"pattern"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "亀鑑"
},
{
"word": "手本"
},
{
"word": "模範"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かがみ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɡa̠mʲi]"
}
],
"word": "鑑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 鑑",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with audio links",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鏡",
"3": "",
"4": "mirror",
"tr": "kagami"
},
"expansion": "鏡 (kagami, “mirror”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nExtension of 鏡 (kagami, “mirror”), as such objects are usually seen as reflected like a mirror.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鑑",
"ruby": [
[
"鑑",
"かがみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kagami",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "かがみ"
},
"expansion": "鑑(かがみ) • (Kagami)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かがみ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɡa̠mʲi]"
}
],
"word": "鑑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 鑑",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鑒",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "鑒 (MC kaemH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kam/ → /kamʉ/ → /kaɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese 鑒 (MC kaemH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鑑",
"ruby": [
[
"鑑",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かん"
},
"expansion": "鑑(かん) • (kan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a kind of ancient Chinese bronzeware"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an example, exemplar, model, pattern"
],
"links": [
[
"example",
"example"
],
[
"exemplar",
"exemplar"
],
[
"model",
"model"
],
[
"pattern",
"pattern"
]
]
}
],
"word": "鑑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 鑑",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kansa",
"ruby": [
[
"鑑査",
"かんさ"
]
],
"word": "鑑査"
},
{
"roman": "kanshiki",
"ruby": [
[
"鑑識",
"かんしき"
]
],
"word": "鑑識"
},
{
"roman": "kanshō",
"ruby": [
[
"鑑賞",
"かんしょう"
]
],
"word": "鑑賞"
},
{
"roman": "kanbetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"鑑別",
"かんべつ"
]
],
"word": "鑑別"
},
{
"roman": "kansatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"鑑札",
"かんさつ"
]
],
"word": "鑑札"
},
{
"roman": "kantei",
"ruby": [
[
"鑑定",
"かんてい"
]
],
"word": "鑑定"
},
{
"roman": "inkan",
"ruby": [
[
"印鑑",
"いんかん"
]
],
"word": "印鑑"
},
{
"roman": "inkan",
"ruby": [
[
"殷鑑",
"いんかん"
]
],
"word": "殷鑑"
},
{
"roman": "kikan",
"ruby": [
[
"亀鑑",
"きかん"
]
],
"word": "亀鑑"
},
{
"roman": "kyōkan",
"ruby": [
[
"鏡鑑",
"きょうかん"
]
],
"word": "鏡鑑"
},
{
"roman": "zukan",
"ruby": [
[
"図鑑",
"ずかん"
]
],
"word": "図鑑"
},
{
"roman": "seikan",
"ruby": [
[
"清鑑",
"せいかん"
]
],
"word": "清鑑"
},
{
"roman": "taikan",
"ruby": [
[
"大鑑",
"たいかん"
]
],
"word": "大鑑"
},
{
"roman": "nenkan",
"ruby": [
[
"年鑑",
"ねんかん"
]
],
"word": "年鑑"
},
{
"roman": "bukan",
"ruby": [
[
"武鑑",
"ぶかん"
]
],
"word": "武鑑"
},
{
"roman": "meikan",
"ruby": [
[
"名鑑",
"めいかん"
]
],
"word": "名鑑"
},
{
"roman": "meikan",
"ruby": [
[
"明鑑",
"めいかん"
]
],
"word": "明鑑"
},
{
"roman": "monkan",
"ruby": [
[
"門鑑",
"もんかん"
]
],
"word": "門鑑"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鑒",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "鑒 (MC kaemH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kam/ → /kamʉ/ → /kaɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese 鑒 (MC kaemH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鑑",
"ruby": [
[
"鑑",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "かん"
},
"expansion": "鑑(かん) • (kan)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"example, exemplar"
],
"links": [
[
"example",
"example"
],
[
"exemplar",
"exemplar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"model, pattern"
],
"links": [
[
"model",
"model"
],
[
"pattern",
"pattern"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inspect, examine"
],
"links": [
[
"inspect",
"inspect"
],
[
"examine",
"examine"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"evaluate"
],
"links": [
[
"evaluate",
"evaluate"
]
]
}
],
"word": "鑑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 鑑",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "明らか",
"3": "",
"4": "clear",
"tr": "akiraka"
},
"expansion": "明らか (akiraka, “clear”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nominalization of the stem of adjective 明らか (akiraka, “clear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鑑",
"ruby": [
[
"鑑",
"あきら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Akira",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "あきら"
},
"expansion": "鑑(あきら) • (Akira)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a male or female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "鑑"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "鑑識",
"english": "examination",
"roman": "gamsik",
"word": "감식"
},
{
"alt": "鑑定",
"english": "appraisal",
"roman": "gamjeong",
"word": "감정"
},
{
"alt": "圖鑑",
"english": "an illustrated reference book",
"roman": "dogam",
"word": "도감"
},
{
"alt": "年鑑",
"english": "almanac; yearbook",
"roman": "yeon'gam",
"word": "연감"
},
{
"alt": "龜鑑",
"english": "self-criticism; object lesson",
"roman": "gwigam",
"word": "귀감"
},
{
"alt": "通鑑",
"roman": "tonggam",
"word": "통감"
},
{
"alt": "鑑賞",
"english": "appreciation, enjoyment",
"roman": "gamsang",
"word": "감상"
},
{
"alt": "鑑別",
"english": "distinguishing",
"roman": "gambyeol",
"word": "감별"
},
{
"alt": "印鑑",
"english": "seal; stamp",
"roman": "in'gam",
"word": "인감"
},
{
"alt": "鑑戒",
"english": "take as a lesson",
"roman": "gamgye",
"word": "감계"
},
{
"alt": "寶鑑",
"english": "an important book",
"roman": "bogam",
"word": "보감"
},
{
"alt": "東醫寶鑑",
"english": "Dongui Bogam",
"roman": "Dong'uibogam",
"word": "동의보감"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鑒",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "鑒 (MC kaemH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "감〯"
},
"expansion": "감〯 (kǎm)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/器皿",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "감〯",
"2": "kam",
"3": "器皿"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 감〯 (kǎm) (Yale: kam) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 鑒 (MC kaemH). Recorded as Middle Korean 감〯 (kǎm) (Yale: kam) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "거울 감",
"roman": "geoul gam",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "거울",
"2": "감"
},
"expansion": "鑑 (eumhun 거울 감 (geoul gam))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "mirror; inspection",
"word": "감"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Korean Han characters"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 감 (“mirror; inspection”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"감",
"감#Korean"
],
[
"mirror",
"mirror"
],
[
"inspection",
"inspection"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "鑒"
}
],
"word": "鑑"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鑑",
"tr": "kagami"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 鑑 (kagami)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 鑑 (kagami)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鏡",
"3": "",
"4": "mirror",
"tr": "kagami₁"
},
"expansion": "鏡 (kagami₁, “mirror”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Extension of 鏡 (kagami₁, “mirror”), as such objects are usually seen as reflected like a mirror.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kagami₁",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かがみ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "noun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "かがみ",
"sort": "かかみ",
"tr": "kagami₁"
},
"expansion": "鑑 (kagami₁) (kana かがみ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Old Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": ", text here\n...美流比等乃可多里都芸弖低伎久比等能可我見爾世武乎...\n...mi₁ru pi₁to₂ no₂ kataritugi₁tete ki₁ku pi₁to₂ no₂ kagami₁ ni semu wo...\nAll who see will pass it down, all who hear will make it as a mirror.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an example, exemplar, model, pattern"
],
"links": [
[
"example",
"example"
],
[
"exemplar",
"exemplar"
],
[
"model",
"model"
],
[
"pattern",
"pattern"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
]
}
],
"word": "鑑"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"CJKV characters simplified differently in Japan and China",
"Chinese terms with redundant script codes",
"Han char with multiple canj",
"Han script characters",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"鑑 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+14 in Chinese, 金+15 in Japanese, 22 strokes in Chinese, 23 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 金尸戈廿 (CSIT) or 金尸一廿 (CSMT), four-corner 8811₇, composition ⿰釒監)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"釒",
"釒#Translingual"
],
[
"監",
"監#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shinjitai",
"Simplified Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"word": "鑑"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "giám",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "gương",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "鑑"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: to inspect",
"path": [
"鑑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "鑑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: to examine",
"path": [
"鑑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "鑑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: etc.”",
"path": [
"鑑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "鑑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: This character is a variant traditional form of 鑒",
"path": [
"鑑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "鑑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鑑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "鑑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鑑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "鑑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鑑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "鑑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鑑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "鑑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鑑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "鑑",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.