See 酵 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 酵 meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"酵 (Kangxi radical 164, 酉+7, 14 strokes, cangjie input 一田十大木 (MWJKD), four-corner 1464₇, composition ⿰酉孝)"
],
"id": "en-酵-mul-character-NensMB63",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"酉",
"酉#Translingual"
],
[
"孝",
"孝#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "酵"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "木瓜酵素"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fājiào",
"word": "發酵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fājiào",
"word": "发酵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fājiàorǔ",
"word": "發酵乳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fājiàorǔ",
"word": "发酵乳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "發酵乳酸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "发酵乳酸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tángjiàojiě",
"word": "糖酵解"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàomǔ",
"word": "酵母"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "酵母菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàosù",
"word": "酵素"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "酵素毒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fājiào",
"word": "醱酵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fājiào",
"word": "酦酵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "醱酵乳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "酦酵乳"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "酵"
},
"expansion": "酵 (jiào)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "孝"
},
"expansion": "孝 (xiào)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "讀半邊"
},
"expansion": "讀半邊／读半边 (dúbànbiān)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In some lects, the pronunciation of 酵 (jiào) is the same as that of 孝 (xiào). This is the result of dubanbian (讀半邊／读半边 (dúbànbiān)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "酵",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 33 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yeast"
],
"id": "en-酵-zh-character-50K3eFHW",
"links": [
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 33 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to yeast"
],
"id": "en-酵-zh-character-GDBkOGNl",
"links": [
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xiamen Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zhangzhou Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 33 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dough with yeast"
],
"id": "en-酵-zh-character-lz9qn-M8",
"links": [
[
"dough",
"dough"
],
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) dough with yeast"
],
"tags": [
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gau⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "háu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kàⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gan³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ciau; ⁵shiau; ⁵kau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chiao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjao"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "siào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsiao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сяо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjao"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hāau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gaau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "haau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hao¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hao³"
},
{
"ipa": "/haːu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːu̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/haːu̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gau⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "háu"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑu²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kaux"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kànn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kvax"
},
{
"ipa": "/kã²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kã⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kã¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "haux"
},
{
"ipa": "/hau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hau⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kàⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kã²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ciau; ⁵shiau; ⁵kau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ciau^去; shiau^去; kau^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²jiau; ²xiau; ²kau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕiɔ³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɕiɔ³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kɔ³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kaewH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kruːs/"
},
{
"other": "/ kàⁿ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haːu̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːu̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haːu̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑu²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kã²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kã⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kã¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hau⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kã²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɔ³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiɔ³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ³⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*kruːs/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"dubanbian"
],
"word": "酵"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kōso",
"ruby": [
[
"酵素",
"こうそ"
]
],
"word": "酵素"
},
{
"roman": "kōbo",
"ruby": [
[
"酵母",
"こうぼ"
]
],
"word": "酵母"
},
{
"roman": "hakkō",
"ruby": [
[
"発酵",
"はっこう"
]
],
"word": "発酵"
},
{
"roman": "hakkō",
"ruby": [
[
"醗酵",
"はっこう"
]
],
"word": "醗酵"
}
],
"id": "en-酵-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "酵"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "酵"
},
"expansion": "酵 (MC kaewH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "교"
},
"expansion": "교 (gyo)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "효"
},
"expansion": "효 (hyo)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "교〯"
},
"expansion": "교〯 (kyǒ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/食饌",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "교〯",
"2": "kyǒ",
"3": "食饌"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 교〯 (kyǒ) (Yale: kyǒ) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "* Recorded as Middle Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">교〯</i> (kyǒ) (Yale: kyǒ) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"2": "Historical readings",
"bg": "#FFFFFF"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "collapse"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 酵 (MC kaewH). The original reading is 교 (gyo); the prominently-used 효 (hyo) is from a corrupted or unorthodox reading.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "酵",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "삭힐 효",
"roman": "sakhil hyo",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
},
{
"form": "삭힐 교",
"roman": "sakhil gyo",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "삭히다",
"2": "삭힐",
"3": "효"
},
"expansion": "酵 (eumhun 삭힐 효 (sakhil hyo))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "삭히다",
"2": "삭힐",
"3": "교"
},
"expansion": "酵 (eumhun 삭힐 교 (sakhil gyo))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "yeast",
"word": "효"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "無酵餠",
"roman": "mugyobyeong",
"word": "무교병"
},
{
"alt": "醱酵",
"roman": "balhyo",
"word": "발효"
},
{
"alt": "酵母",
"roman": "hyomo",
"word": "효모"
},
{
"alt": "酵素",
"roman": "hyoso",
"word": "효소"
},
{
"alt": "酵素學",
"roman": "hyosohak",
"word": "효소학"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 효 (“yeast”)."
],
"id": "en-酵-ko-character-eaIyob0y",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"효",
"효#Korean"
],
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ço(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kjo(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
}
],
"word": "酵"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "diếu",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "giếu",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "dáo",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "giáo",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-酵-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "酵"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "木瓜酵素"
},
{
"roman": "fājiào",
"word": "發酵"
},
{
"roman": "fājiào",
"word": "发酵"
},
{
"roman": "fājiàorǔ",
"word": "發酵乳"
},
{
"roman": "fājiàorǔ",
"word": "发酵乳"
},
{
"word": "發酵乳酸"
},
{
"word": "发酵乳酸"
},
{
"roman": "tángjiàojiě",
"word": "糖酵解"
},
{
"roman": "jiàomǔ",
"word": "酵母"
},
{
"word": "酵母菌"
},
{
"roman": "jiàosù",
"word": "酵素"
},
{
"word": "酵素毒"
},
{
"roman": "fājiào",
"word": "醱酵"
},
{
"roman": "fājiào",
"word": "酦酵"
},
{
"word": "醱酵乳"
},
{
"word": "酦酵乳"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "酵"
},
"expansion": "酵 (jiào)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "孝"
},
"expansion": "孝 (xiào)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "讀半邊"
},
"expansion": "讀半邊／读半边 (dúbànbiān)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In some lects, the pronunciation of 酵 (jiào) is the same as that of 孝 (xiào). This is the result of dubanbian (讀半邊／读半边 (dúbànbiān)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "酵",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"yeast"
],
"links": [
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to yeast"
],
"links": [
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Xiamen Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou Hokkien"
],
"glosses": [
"dough with yeast"
],
"links": [
[
"dough",
"dough"
],
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) dough with yeast"
],
"tags": [
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gau⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "háu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kàⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gan³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ciau; ⁵shiau; ⁵kau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chiao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjao"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "siào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsiao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сяо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjao"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hāau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gaau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "haau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hao¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hao³"
},
{
"ipa": "/haːu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːu̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/haːu̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gau⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "háu"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑu²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kaux"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kànn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kvax"
},
{
"ipa": "/kã²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kã⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kã¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "haux"
},
{
"ipa": "/hau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hau⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kàⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kã²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ciau; ⁵shiau; ⁵kau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ciau^去; shiau^去; kau^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²jiau; ²xiau; ²kau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕiɔ³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɕiɔ³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kɔ³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kaewH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kruːs/"
},
{
"other": "/ kàⁿ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haːu̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːu̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haːu̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑu²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kã²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kã⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kã¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hau⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kã²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɔ³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiɔ³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ³⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*kruːs/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"dubanbian"
],
"word": "酵"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kōso",
"ruby": [
[
"酵素",
"こうそ"
]
],
"word": "酵素"
},
{
"roman": "kōbo",
"ruby": [
[
"酵母",
"こうぼ"
]
],
"word": "酵母"
},
{
"roman": "hakkō",
"ruby": [
[
"発酵",
"はっこう"
]
],
"word": "発酵"
},
{
"roman": "hakkō",
"ruby": [
[
"醗酵",
"はっこう"
]
],
"word": "醗酵"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading きょう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading もと",
"Japanese terms spelled with 酵",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "酵"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "無酵餠",
"roman": "mugyobyeong",
"word": "무교병"
},
{
"alt": "醱酵",
"roman": "balhyo",
"word": "발효"
},
{
"alt": "酵母",
"roman": "hyomo",
"word": "효모"
},
{
"alt": "酵素",
"roman": "hyoso",
"word": "효소"
},
{
"alt": "酵素學",
"roman": "hyosohak",
"word": "효소학"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "酵"
},
"expansion": "酵 (MC kaewH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "교"
},
"expansion": "교 (gyo)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "효"
},
"expansion": "효 (hyo)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "교〯"
},
"expansion": "교〯 (kyǒ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/食饌",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "교〯",
"2": "kyǒ",
"3": "食饌"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 교〯 (kyǒ) (Yale: kyǒ) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "* Recorded as Middle Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">교〯</i> (kyǒ) (Yale: kyǒ) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"2": "Historical readings",
"bg": "#FFFFFF"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "collapse"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 酵 (MC kaewH). The original reading is 교 (gyo); the prominently-used 효 (hyo) is from a corrupted or unorthodox reading.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "酵",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "삭힐 효",
"roman": "sakhil hyo",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
},
{
"form": "삭힐 교",
"roman": "sakhil gyo",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "삭히다",
"2": "삭힐",
"3": "효"
},
"expansion": "酵 (eumhun 삭힐 효 (sakhil hyo))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "삭히다",
"2": "삭힐",
"3": "교"
},
"expansion": "酵 (eumhun 삭힐 교 (sakhil gyo))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "yeast",
"word": "효"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Korean Han characters"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 효 (“yeast”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"효",
"효#Korean"
],
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ço(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kjo(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
}
],
"word": "酵"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"酵 (Kangxi radical 164, 酉+7, 14 strokes, cangjie input 一田十大木 (MWJKD), four-corner 1464₇, composition ⿰酉孝)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"酉",
"酉#Translingual"
],
[
"孝",
"孝#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "酵"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "diếu",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "giếu",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "dáo",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "giáo",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "酵"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.