"發酵" meaning in All languages combined

See 發酵 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /fä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /fä⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/ [Mainland-China, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan], /faːt̚³ haːu̯⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /faːt̚³ kaːu̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /fat̚² gau̯⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /fat̚¹ kau⁵³/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /huat̚³²⁻⁴ kã²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /huat̚³²⁻⁴ kã¹¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /huat̚³²⁻⁵ kã²¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], /huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ kã⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ hau⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /huak̚²⁻⁴ kã²¹³/ [Min-Nan, Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /faʔ³³ kɔ⁴⁴/ [Northern, Shanghai, Sinological-IPA, Wu], /faʔ³³ ɕiɔ⁴⁴/ [Northern, Shanghai, Sinological-IPA, Wu], /fä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/, /fä⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/, /faːt̚³ haːu̯⁵⁵/, /faːt̚³ kaːu̯³³/, /fat̚² gau̯⁵⁵/, /fat̚¹ kau⁵³/, /huat̚³²⁻⁴ kã²¹/, /huat̚³²⁻⁴ kã¹¹/, /huat̚³²⁻⁵ kã²¹/, /huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ kã⁴¹/, /huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ hau⁴¹/, /huak̚²⁻⁴ kã²¹³/, /faʔ³³ kɔ⁴⁴/, /faʔ³³ ɕiɔ⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: fājiào [Mandarin, Pinyin], fāxiào [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄈㄚ ㄐㄧㄠˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄈㄚ ㄒㄧㄠˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], faat³ haau¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], faat³ gaau³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], fat-gau [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], fad⁵ gau⁴ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], hoat-kàⁿ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], hoat-hàu [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], huag⁴ gan³ [Min-Nan, Peng'im, Teochew], ⁷faq-kau₁; ⁷faq-shiau₁, fājiào [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], fajiào [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], fa¹-chiao⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], fā-jyàu [Mandarin, Yale], fajiaw [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], фацзяо [Mandarin, Palladius], faczjao [Mandarin, Palladius], fāxiào [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mainland-China, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan], ㄈㄚ ㄒㄧㄠˋ [Mainland-China, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan, bopomofo], fasiào [Mainland-China, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan, Tongyong-Pinyin], fa¹-hsiao⁴ [Mainland-China, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan, Wade-Giles], fā-syàu [Mainland-China, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan, Yale], fashiaw [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mainland-China, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan], фасяо [Mainland-China, Mandarin, Palladius, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan], fasjao [Mainland-China, Mandarin, Palladius, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan], faat hāau [Cantonese, Yale], faat gaau [Cantonese, Yale], faat⁸ haau¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], faat⁸ gaau³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], fad³ hao¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], fad³ gao³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], fat-gau [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], fad^ˋ gau [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], fad⁵ gau⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], huat-kànn [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], hoatkvax [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], huat-hàu [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], hoathaux [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], huak kàⁿ [Min-Nan, POJ, Teochew], ⁷faq-kau₁; ⁷faq-shiau₁ [Northern, Wu], fah^入 kau^平; fah^入 shiau^平 [Northern, Wu], ⁴faq-kau₁; ⁴faq-xiau₁ [Northern, Shanghai, Wiktionary-specific, Wu] Forms: 发酵, 醱酵
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 發酵
  1. to ferment; to undergo fermentation
    Sense id: en-發酵-zh-verb-L-pe9eoK Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 57 43 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 57 43
  2. (figurative, of an emotion or event) to gradually develop; to grow slowly Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-發酵-zh-verb-tFPaDwV3 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 41 59
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 發酺 [Min, Northern], 发酺 [Min, Northern], 起母 [Puxian-Min] Derived forms: 發酵乳 (fājiàorǔ), 发酵乳 (fājiàorǔ), 發酵劑 (fājiàojì), 发酵剂 (fājiàojì), 發酵粉 (fājiàofěn), 发酵粉 (fājiàofěn), 發酵酒, 发酵酒
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fājiàorǔ",
      "word": "發酵乳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fājiàorǔ",
      "word": "发酵乳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fājiàojì",
      "word": "發酵劑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fājiàojì",
      "word": "发酵剂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fājiàofěn",
      "word": "發酵粉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fājiàofěn",
      "word": "发酵粉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "發酵酒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "发酵酒"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "发酵",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "醱酵"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "發酵",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ferment; to undergo fermentation"
      ],
      "id": "en-發酵-zh-verb-L-pe9eoK",
      "links": [
        [
          "ferment",
          "ferment"
        ],
        [
          "undergo",
          "undergo"
        ],
        [
          "fermentation",
          "fermentation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gradually develop; to grow slowly"
      ],
      "id": "en-發酵-zh-verb-tFPaDwV3",
      "links": [
        [
          "gradually",
          "gradually"
        ],
        [
          "develop",
          "develop"
        ],
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "slowly",
          "slowly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, of an emotion or event) to gradually develop; to grow slowly"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an emotion or event"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fājiào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fāxiào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄚ ㄐㄧㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄚ ㄒㄧㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faat³ haau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faat³ gaau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fat-gau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fad⁵ gau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoat-kàⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoat-hàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huag⁴ gan³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷faq-kau₁; ⁷faq-shiau₁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fājiào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fajiào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fa¹-chiao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fā-jyàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fajiaw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фацзяо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faczjao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fāxiào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄚ ㄒㄧㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fasiào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fa¹-hsiao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fā-syàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fashiaw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фасяо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fasjao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fä⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faat hāau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faat gaau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faat⁸ haau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faat⁸ gaau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fad³ hao¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fad³ gao³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːt̚³ haːu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːt̚³ kaːu̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fat-gau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fad^ˋ gau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fad⁵ gau⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fat̚² gau̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fat̚¹ kau⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huat-kànn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoatkvax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ kã²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ kã¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁵ kã²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ kã⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huat-hàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoathaux"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ hau⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huak kàⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huak̚²⁻⁴ kã²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷faq-kau₁; ⁷faq-shiau₁"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fah^入 kau^平; fah^入 shiau^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁴faq-kau₁; ⁴faq-xiau₁"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faʔ³³ kɔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faʔ³³ ɕiɔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fä⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːt̚³ haːu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːt̚³ kaːu̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fat̚² gau̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fat̚¹ kau⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ kã²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ kã¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁵ kã²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ kã⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ hau⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huak̚²⁻⁴ kã²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faʔ³³ kɔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faʔ³³ ɕiɔ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "發酺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "发酺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "起母"
    }
  ],
  "word": "發酵"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 發",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 酵",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "fājiàorǔ",
      "word": "發酵乳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fājiàorǔ",
      "word": "发酵乳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fājiàojì",
      "word": "發酵劑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fājiàojì",
      "word": "发酵剂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fājiàofěn",
      "word": "發酵粉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fājiàofěn",
      "word": "发酵粉"
    },
    {
      "word": "發酵酒"
    },
    {
      "word": "发酵酒"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "发酵",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "醱酵"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "發酵",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to ferment; to undergo fermentation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ferment",
          "ferment"
        ],
        [
          "undergo",
          "undergo"
        ],
        [
          "fermentation",
          "fermentation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to gradually develop; to grow slowly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gradually",
          "gradually"
        ],
        [
          "develop",
          "develop"
        ],
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "slowly",
          "slowly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, of an emotion or event) to gradually develop; to grow slowly"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an emotion or event"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fājiào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fāxiào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄚ ㄐㄧㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄚ ㄒㄧㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faat³ haau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faat³ gaau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fat-gau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fad⁵ gau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoat-kàⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoat-hàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huag⁴ gan³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷faq-kau₁; ⁷faq-shiau₁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fājiào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fajiào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fa¹-chiao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fā-jyàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fajiaw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фацзяо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faczjao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fāxiào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄚ ㄒㄧㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fasiào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fa¹-hsiao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fā-syàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fashiaw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фасяо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fasjao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fä⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faat hāau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faat gaau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faat⁸ haau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faat⁸ gaau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fad³ hao¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fad³ gao³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːt̚³ haːu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːt̚³ kaːu̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fat-gau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fad^ˋ gau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fad⁵ gau⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fat̚² gau̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fat̚¹ kau⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huat-kànn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoatkvax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ kã²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ kã¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁵ kã²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ kã⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huat-hàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoathaux"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ hau⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huak kàⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huak̚²⁻⁴ kã²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷faq-kau₁; ⁷faq-shiau₁"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fah^入 kau^平; fah^入 shiau^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁴faq-kau₁; ⁴faq-xiau₁"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faʔ³³ kɔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faʔ³³ ɕiɔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fä⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːt̚³ haːu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːt̚³ kaːu̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fat̚² gau̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fat̚¹ kau⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ kã²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ kã¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁵ kã²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ kã⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ hau⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huak̚²⁻⁴ kã²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faʔ³³ kɔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faʔ³³ ɕiɔ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "發酺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "发酺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "起母"
    }
  ],
  "word": "發酵"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 發酵 meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "發酵"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "發酵",
  "trace": "started on line 34, detected on line 34"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "發酵"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "發酵",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "發酵"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "發酵",
  "trace": "started on line 44, detected on line 77"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "發酵"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "發酵",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "發酵"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "發酵",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "發酵"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "發酵",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.