See 酵 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 酵 meaning in Chinese (9.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "木瓜酵素"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fājiào",
"word": "發酵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fājiào",
"word": "发酵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fājiàorǔ",
"word": "發酵乳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fājiàorǔ",
"word": "发酵乳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "發酵乳酸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "发酵乳酸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tángjiàojiě",
"word": "糖酵解"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàomǔ",
"word": "酵母"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "酵母菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàosù",
"word": "酵素"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "酵素毒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fājiào",
"word": "醱酵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fājiào",
"word": "酦酵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "醱酵乳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "酦酵乳"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *kruːs"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kruːs)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "酉",
"2": "孝",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kruːs) : semantic 酉 + phonetic 孝 (OC *qʰruːs)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "酵"
},
"expansion": "酵 (jiào)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "孝"
},
"expansion": "孝 (xiào)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "讀半邊"
},
"expansion": "讀半邊／读半边 (dúbànbiān)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kruːs) : semantic 酉 + phonetic 孝 (OC *qʰruːs) – fermenting in a vessel, making alcoholic drink. 孝 is composed of “young + old”, hence connotations of “aging (in a vase), fermentation”.\nIn some lects, the pronunciation of 酵 (jiào) is the same as that of 孝 (xiào). This is the result of dubanbian (讀半邊／读半边 (dúbànbiān)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "酵",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 33 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 33 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yeast"
],
"id": "en-酵-zh-character-50K3eFHW",
"links": [
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 33 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 33 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to yeast"
],
"id": "en-酵-zh-character-GDBkOGNl",
"links": [
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xiamen Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zhangzhou Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 33 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 33 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dough with yeast"
],
"id": "en-酵-zh-character-lz9qn-M8",
"links": [
[
"dough",
"dough"
],
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) dough with yeast"
],
"tags": [
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gau⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "háu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kàⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gan³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ciau; ⁵shiau; ⁵kau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chiao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjao"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "siào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsiao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сяо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjao"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hāau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gaau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "haau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "hao¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "gao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "hao³"
},
{
"ipa": "/haːu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːu̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/haːu̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gau⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "háu"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑu²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kaux"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kànn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kvax"
},
{
"ipa": "/kã²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kã⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kã¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "haux"
},
{
"ipa": "/hau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hau⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kàⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kã²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ciau; ⁵shiau; ⁵kau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ciau^去; shiau^去; kau^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²jiau; ²xiau; ²kau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕiɔ³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɕiɔ³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kɔ³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kaewH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kruːs/"
},
{
"other": "/ gaau³ /"
},
{
"other": "/ kàⁿ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"other": "/ gaau³ /"
},
{
"other": "/ gao³ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/haːu̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːu̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haːu̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑu²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kã²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kã⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kã¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hau⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kã²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɔ³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiɔ³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ³⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*kruːs/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"dubanbian"
],
"word": "酵"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "木瓜酵素"
},
{
"roman": "fājiào",
"word": "發酵"
},
{
"roman": "fājiào",
"word": "发酵"
},
{
"roman": "fājiàorǔ",
"word": "發酵乳"
},
{
"roman": "fājiàorǔ",
"word": "发酵乳"
},
{
"word": "發酵乳酸"
},
{
"word": "发酵乳酸"
},
{
"roman": "tángjiàojiě",
"word": "糖酵解"
},
{
"roman": "jiàomǔ",
"word": "酵母"
},
{
"word": "酵母菌"
},
{
"roman": "jiàosù",
"word": "酵素"
},
{
"word": "酵素毒"
},
{
"roman": "fājiào",
"word": "醱酵"
},
{
"roman": "fājiào",
"word": "酦酵"
},
{
"word": "醱酵乳"
},
{
"word": "酦酵乳"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *kruːs"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kruːs)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "酉",
"2": "孝",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kruːs) : semantic 酉 + phonetic 孝 (OC *qʰruːs)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "酵"
},
"expansion": "酵 (jiào)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "孝"
},
"expansion": "孝 (xiào)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "讀半邊"
},
"expansion": "讀半邊／读半边 (dúbànbiān)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kruːs) : semantic 酉 + phonetic 孝 (OC *qʰruːs) – fermenting in a vessel, making alcoholic drink. 孝 is composed of “young + old”, hence connotations of “aging (in a vase), fermentation”.\nIn some lects, the pronunciation of 酵 (jiào) is the same as that of 孝 (xiào). This is the result of dubanbian (讀半邊／读半边 (dúbànbiān)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "酵",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"yeast"
],
"links": [
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to yeast"
],
"links": [
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Xiamen Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou Hokkien"
],
"glosses": [
"dough with yeast"
],
"links": [
[
"dough",
"dough"
],
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) dough with yeast"
],
"tags": [
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gau⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "háu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kàⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gan³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ciau; ⁵shiau; ⁵kau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chiao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjao"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "siào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsiao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сяо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjao"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hāau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gaau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "haau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "hao¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "gao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "hao³"
},
{
"ipa": "/haːu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːu̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/haːu̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gau⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "háu"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑu²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kaux"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kànn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kvax"
},
{
"ipa": "/kã²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kã⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kã¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "haux"
},
{
"ipa": "/hau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hau⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kàⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kã²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ciau; ⁵shiau; ⁵kau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ciau^去; shiau^去; kau^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²jiau; ²xiau; ²kau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕiɔ³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɕiɔ³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kɔ³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kaewH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kruːs/"
},
{
"other": "/ gaau³ /"
},
{
"other": "/ kàⁿ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"other": "/ gaau³ /"
},
{
"other": "/ gao³ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/haːu̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːu̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haːu̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑu²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kã²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kã⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kã¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hau⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kã²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɔ³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiɔ³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ³⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*kruːs/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"dubanbian"
],
"word": "酵"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"酵"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "酵",
"trace": "started on line 82, detected on line 92"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"酵"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "酵",
"trace": "started on line 45, detected on line 92"
}
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"酵"
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"subsection": "",
"title": "酵",
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
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{
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{
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{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"酵"
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"subsection": "",
"title": "酵",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "酵",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"section": "Chinese",
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"title": "酵",
"trace": ""
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.