"近似" meaning in All languages combined

See 近似 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ sz̩⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kɐn²² t͡sʰiː¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kun²² sɯ²²/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kun²²⁻²¹ su²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kin²²⁻²¹ su²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ sz̩⁵¹/, /kɐn²² t͡sʰiː¹³/, /kun²² sɯ²²/, /kun²²⁻²¹ su²²/, /kin²²⁻²¹ su²²/ Chinese transliterations: jìnsì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄙˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gan⁶ ci⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kǔn-sǐr, kūn-sū, kīn-sū, jìnsì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jìnsìh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chin⁴-ssŭ⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jìn-sz̀ [Mandarin, Yale], jinnsyh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзиньсы [Mandarin, Palladius], czinʹsy [Mandarin, Palladius], gahn chíh [Cantonese, Yale], gan⁶ tsi⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gen⁶ qi⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kǔn-sǐr [Hokkien, POJ], kǔn-sǐr [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kūn-sū [Hokkien, POJ], kūn-sū [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kuxnsu [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kīn-sū [Hokkien, POJ], kīn-sū [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kixnsu [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 近似
  1. to be similar to; to be about the same as; to approximate Derived forms: 近似值 (jìnsìzhí)
    Sense id: en-近似-zh-verb-r~8HrBCM Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Synonyms: 好像 (hǎoxiàng), (xián) [in-compounds, literary], 接近 (jiējìn), 相仿 (xiāngfǎng), 相似 (xiāngsì), 相像 (xiāngxiàng), 相若 (xiāngruò), 相近 (xiāngjìn), 相類 (xiānglèi), 相类 (xiānglèi), 逼肖 (bīxiào) (english: to bear a close resemblance to) [literary], (suí) (english: of a parent in appearance or disposition) [Northern-Mandarin], (suí) (english: of a parent in appearance or disposition) [Northern-Mandarin], 類似 (lèisì), 类似 (lèisì)

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [kʲĩɲ̟d͡ʑi] Forms: 近似 [canonical] (ruby: (きん), ()), kinji [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|きんじ}} 近(きん)似(じ) • (kinji)
  1. approximation
    Sense id: en-近似-ja-noun-ch8fg3Uh Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 57 43 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 57 43

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [kʲĩɲ̟d͡ʑi]
Forms: 近似する [canonical] (ruby: (きん), ()), kinji suru [romanization], 近似し [stem] (ruby: (きん), ()), 近似した [past] (ruby: (きん), ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 近似し [error-unrecognized-form], きんじし [error-unrecognized-form], kinji shi [error-unrecognized-form], 近似する [error-unrecognized-form], きんじする [error-unrecognized-form], kinji suru [error-unrecognized-form], 近似すれ [error-unrecognized-form], きんじすれ [error-unrecognized-form], kinji sure [error-unrecognized-form], 近似せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 近似しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], きんじせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], きんじしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], kinji seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], kinji shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 近似される [passive], きんじされる [passive], kinji sareru [passive], 近似させる [causative], 近似さす [causative], きんじさせる [causative], きんじさす [causative], kinji saseru [causative], kinji sasu [causative], 近似できる [potential], きんじできる [potential], kinji dekiru [potential], 近似しよう [volitional], きんじしよう [volitional], kinji shiyō [volitional], 近似しない [negative], きんじしない [negative], kinji shinai [negative], 近似せず [continuative, negative], きんじせず [continuative, negative], kinji sezu [continuative, negative], 近似します [formal], きんじします [formal], kinji shimasu [formal], 近似した [perfective], きんじした [perfective], kinji shita [perfective], 近似して [conjunctive], きんじして [conjunctive], kinji shite [conjunctive], 近似すれば [conditional, hypothetical], きんじすれば [conditional, hypothetical], kinji sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to resemble closely
    Sense id: en-近似-ja-verb-KYOCqCTl Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 55 45

Noun [Korean]

Forms: geunsa [romanization], 근사 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=근사}} 近似 • (geunsa) (hangeul 근사)
  1. Hanja form of 근사. Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 근사

Download JSON data for 近似 meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "近似",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "jìnsìzhí",
          "word": "近似值"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be similar to; to be about the same as; to approximate"
      ],
      "id": "en-近似-zh-verb-r~8HrBCM",
      "links": [
        [
          "similar",
          "similar"
        ],
        [
          "same",
          "same"
        ],
        [
          "approximate",
          "approximate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "hǎoxiàng",
          "word": "好像"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xián",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "嫌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiējìn",
          "word": "接近"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiāngfǎng",
          "word": "相仿"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiāngsì",
          "word": "相似"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiāngxiàng",
          "word": "相像"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiāngruò",
          "word": "相若"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiāngjìn",
          "word": "相近"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiānglèi",
          "word": "相類"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiānglèi",
          "word": "相类"
        },
        {
          "english": "to bear a close resemblance to",
          "roman": "bīxiào",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "逼肖"
        },
        {
          "english": "of a parent in appearance or disposition",
          "roman": "suí",
          "tags": [
            "Northern-Mandarin"
          ],
          "word": "隨"
        },
        {
          "english": "of a parent in appearance or disposition",
          "roman": "suí",
          "tags": [
            "Northern-Mandarin"
          ],
          "word": "随"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lèisì",
          "word": "類似"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lèisì",
          "word": "类似"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìnsì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄙˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gan⁶ ci⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kǔn-sǐr"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kūn-sū"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kīn-sū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìnsì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìnsìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chin⁴-ssŭ⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìn-sz̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jinnsyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзиньсы"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinʹsy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ sz̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gahn chíh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gan⁶ tsi⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gen⁶ qi⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐn²² t͡sʰiː¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔn-sǐr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔn-sǐr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun²² sɯ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kūn-sū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kūn-sū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuxnsu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun²²⁻²¹ su²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kīn-sū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kīn-sū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kixnsu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin²²⁻²¹ su²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kūn-sū /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ sz̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐn²² t͡sʰiː¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun²² sɯ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun²²⁻²¹ su²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin²²⁻²¹ su²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "近似"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "近似",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "近",
          "きん"
        ],
        [
          "似",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きんじ"
      },
      "expansion": "近(きん)似(じ) • (kinji)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "approximation"
      ],
      "id": "en-近似-ja-noun-ch8fg3Uh",
      "links": [
        [
          "approximation",
          "approximation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲĩɲ̟d͡ʑi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "近似"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "近似する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "近",
          "きん"
        ],
        [
          "似",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinji suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "近似し",
      "roman": "kinji shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "近",
          "きん"
        ],
        [
          "似",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "近似した",
      "roman": "kinji shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "近",
          "きん"
        ],
        [
          "似",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "近似し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんじし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinji shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "近似する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんじする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinji suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "近似すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんじすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinji sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "近似せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "近似しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんじせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんじしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinji seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinji shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "近似される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんじされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinji sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "近似させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "近似さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんじさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんじさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinji saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinji sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "近似できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんじできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinji dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "近似しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんじしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinji shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "近似しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんじしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinji shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "近似せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんじせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinji sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "近似します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんじします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinji shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "近似した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんじした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinji shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "近似して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんじして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinji shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "近似すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんじすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinji sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I felt that my problem resembled his problem extremely closely.",
          "ref": "1915, 和辻哲郎, 「ゼエレン・キェルケゴオル」序",
          "roman": "Watashi wa jibun no mondai to kare no mondai to ga kiwamete kinji shite iru koto o kanjita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "私",
              "わたし"
            ],
            [
              "自分",
              "じぶん"
            ],
            [
              "問題",
              "もんだい"
            ],
            [
              "彼",
              "かれ"
            ],
            [
              "問題",
              "もんだい"
            ],
            [
              "近似",
              "きんじ"
            ],
            [
              "感",
              "かん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "私は自分の問題と彼の問題とがきわめて近似していることを感じた。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to resemble closely"
      ],
      "id": "en-近似-ja-verb-KYOCqCTl",
      "links": [
        [
          "resemble",
          "resemble"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲĩɲ̟d͡ʑi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "近似"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "geunsa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근사",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "근사"
      },
      "expansion": "近似 • (geunsa) (hangeul 근사)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "근사"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 근사."
      ],
      "id": "en-近似-ko-noun-l1ldjFrA",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "근사",
          "근사#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "近似"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "jìnsìzhí",
      "word": "近似值"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "近似",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Advanced Mandarin",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be similar to; to be about the same as; to approximate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "similar",
          "similar"
        ],
        [
          "same",
          "same"
        ],
        [
          "approximate",
          "approximate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìnsì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄙˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gan⁶ ci⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kǔn-sǐr"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kūn-sū"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kīn-sū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìnsì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìnsìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chin⁴-ssŭ⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìn-sz̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jinnsyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзиньсы"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinʹsy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ sz̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gahn chíh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gan⁶ tsi⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gen⁶ qi⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐn²² t͡sʰiː¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔn-sǐr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔn-sǐr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun²² sɯ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kūn-sū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kūn-sū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuxnsu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun²²⁻²¹ su²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kīn-sū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kīn-sū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kixnsu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin²²⁻²¹ su²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kūn-sū /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ sz̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐn²² t͡sʰiː¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun²² sɯ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun²²⁻²¹ su²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin²²⁻²¹ su²²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "hǎoxiàng",
      "word": "好像"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xián",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "嫌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiējìn",
      "word": "接近"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāngfǎng",
      "word": "相仿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāngsì",
      "word": "相似"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāngxiàng",
      "word": "相像"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāngruò",
      "word": "相若"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāngjìn",
      "word": "相近"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiānglèi",
      "word": "相類"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiānglèi",
      "word": "相类"
    },
    {
      "english": "to bear a close resemblance to",
      "roman": "bīxiào",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "逼肖"
    },
    {
      "english": "of a parent in appearance or disposition",
      "roman": "suí",
      "tags": [
        "Northern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "隨"
    },
    {
      "english": "of a parent in appearance or disposition",
      "roman": "suí",
      "tags": [
        "Northern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "随"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lèisì",
      "word": "類似"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lèisì",
      "word": "类似"
    }
  ],
  "word": "近似"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "近似",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "近",
          "きん"
        ],
        [
          "似",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きんじ"
      },
      "expansion": "近(きん)似(じ) • (kinji)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "approximation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "approximation",
          "approximation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲĩɲ̟d͡ʑi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "近似"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "近似する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "近",
          "きん"
        ],
        [
          "似",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinji suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "近似し",
      "roman": "kinji shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "近",
          "きん"
        ],
        [
          "似",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "近似した",
      "roman": "kinji shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "近",
          "きん"
        ],
        [
          "似",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "近似し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんじし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinji shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "近似する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんじする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinji suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "近似すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんじすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinji sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "近似せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "近似しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんじせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんじしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinji seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinji shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "近似される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんじされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinji sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "近似させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "近似さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんじさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんじさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinji saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinji sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "近似できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんじできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinji dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "近似しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんじしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinji shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "近似しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんじしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinji shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "近似せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんじせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinji sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "近似します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんじします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinji shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "近似した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんじした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinji shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "近似して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんじして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinji shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "近似すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんじすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinji sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I felt that my problem resembled his problem extremely closely.",
          "ref": "1915, 和辻哲郎, 「ゼエレン・キェルケゴオル」序",
          "roman": "Watashi wa jibun no mondai to kare no mondai to ga kiwamete kinji shite iru koto o kanjita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "私",
              "わたし"
            ],
            [
              "自分",
              "じぶん"
            ],
            [
              "問題",
              "もんだい"
            ],
            [
              "彼",
              "かれ"
            ],
            [
              "問題",
              "もんだい"
            ],
            [
              "近似",
              "きんじ"
            ],
            [
              "感",
              "かん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "私は自分の問題と彼の問題とがきわめて近似していることを感じた。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to resemble closely"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "resemble",
          "resemble"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲĩɲ̟d͡ʑi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "近似"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "geunsa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근사",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "근사"
      },
      "expansion": "近似 • (geunsa) (hangeul 근사)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "근사"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 근사."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "근사",
          "근사#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "近似"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "近似"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "近似",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "近似"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "近似",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "近似"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "近似",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "近似"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "近似",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "近似"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "近似",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "近似"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "近似",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "近似"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "近似",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "近似"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "近似",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "近似"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "近似",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "近似"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "近似",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "近似"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "近似",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.