See 近似 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "近似",
"ruby": [
[
"近",
"きん"
],
[
"似",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kinji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きんじ"
},
"expansion": "近(きん)似(じ) • (kinji)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"approximation"
],
"id": "en-近似-ja-noun-ch8fg3Uh",
"links": [
[
"approximation",
"approximation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きんじ"
},
{
"other": "きんじ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲĩɲ̟d͡ʑi]"
}
],
"word": "近似"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "近似する",
"ruby": [
[
"近",
"きん"
],
[
"似",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kinji suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "近似し",
"roman": "kinji shi",
"ruby": [
[
"近",
"きん"
],
[
"似",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "近似した",
"roman": "kinji shita",
"ruby": [
[
"近",
"きん"
],
[
"似",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "近似し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きんじし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kinji shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "近似する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きんじする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kinji suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "近似すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きんじすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kinji sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "近似せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "近似しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "きんじせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "きんじしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinji seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kinji shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "近似される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きんじされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kinji sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "近似させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "近似さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きんじさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きんじさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinji saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinji sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "近似できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きんじできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kinji dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "近似しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きんじしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kinji shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "近似しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きんじしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinji shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "近似せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きんじせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinji sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "近似します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きんじします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kinji shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "近似した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きんじした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kinji shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "近似して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きんじして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kinji shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "近似すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きんじすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kinji sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きんじ",
"tr": "intrans"
},
"expansion": "近(きん)似(じ)する • (kinji suru) intransitive suru (stem 近(きん)似(じ)し (kinji shi), past 近(きん)似(じ)した (kinji shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I felt that my problem resembled his problem extremely closely.",
"ref": "1915, 和辻哲郎, 「ゼエレン・キェルケゴオル」序",
"roman": "Watashi wa jibun no mondai to kare no mondai to ga kiwamete kinji shite iru koto o kanjita.",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"自分",
"じぶん"
],
[
"問題",
"もんだい"
],
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"問題",
"もんだい"
],
[
"近似",
"きんじ"
],
[
"感",
"かん"
]
],
"text": "私は自分の問題と彼の問題とがきわめて近似していることを感じた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to resemble closely"
],
"id": "en-近似-ja-verb-KYOCqCTl",
"links": [
[
"resemble",
"resemble"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きんじ"
},
{
"other": "きんじ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲĩɲ̟d͡ʑi]"
}
],
"word": "近似"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "近似",
"ruby": [
[
"近",
"きん"
],
[
"似",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kinji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きんじ"
},
"expansion": "近(きん)似(じ) • (kinji)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"approximation"
],
"links": [
[
"approximation",
"approximation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きんじ"
},
{
"other": "きんじ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲĩɲ̟d͡ʑi]"
}
],
"word": "近似"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "近似する",
"ruby": [
[
"近",
"きん"
],
[
"似",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kinji suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "近似し",
"roman": "kinji shi",
"ruby": [
[
"近",
"きん"
],
[
"似",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "近似した",
"roman": "kinji shita",
"ruby": [
[
"近",
"きん"
],
[
"似",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "近似し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きんじし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kinji shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "近似する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きんじする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kinji suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "近似すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きんじすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kinji sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "近似せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "近似しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "きんじせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "きんじしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinji seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kinji shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "近似される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きんじされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kinji sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "近似させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "近似さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きんじさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きんじさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinji saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinji sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "近似できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きんじできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kinji dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "近似しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きんじしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kinji shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "近似しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きんじしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinji shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "近似せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きんじせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinji sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "近似します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きんじします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kinji shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "近似した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きんじした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kinji shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "近似して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きんじして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kinji shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "近似すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きんじすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kinji sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きんじ",
"tr": "intrans"
},
"expansion": "近(きん)似(じ)する • (kinji suru) intransitive suru (stem 近(きん)似(じ)し (kinji shi), past 近(きん)似(じ)した (kinji shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I felt that my problem resembled his problem extremely closely.",
"ref": "1915, 和辻哲郎, 「ゼエレン・キェルケゴオル」序",
"roman": "Watashi wa jibun no mondai to kare no mondai to ga kiwamete kinji shite iru koto o kanjita.",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"自分",
"じぶん"
],
[
"問題",
"もんだい"
],
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"問題",
"もんだい"
],
[
"近似",
"きんじ"
],
[
"感",
"かん"
]
],
"text": "私は自分の問題と彼の問題とがきわめて近似していることを感じた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to resemble closely"
],
"links": [
[
"resemble",
"resemble"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きんじ"
},
{
"other": "きんじ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲĩɲ̟d͡ʑi]"
}
],
"word": "近似"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 近似 meaning in Japanese (7.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"近似"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "近似",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"近似"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "近似",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"近似"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "近似",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"近似"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "近似",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"近似"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "近似",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"近似"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "近似",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"近似"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "近似",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.