See 足下 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 足下 meaning in All languages combined (22.0kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "足下",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"underfoot"
],
"id": "en-足下-zh-noun-Ze8Sl6F5",
"links": [
[
"underfoot",
"underfoot"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal) underfoot"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiǎoxià",
"word": "腳下／脚下"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎoxià",
"word": "腳下"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎoxià",
"word": "脚下"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zúxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zuk¹ haa⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chiok-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zúxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zúsià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsu²-hsia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzú-syà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzwushiah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзуся"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czusja"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jūk hah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzuk⁷ haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zug¹ ha⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊk̚⁵ haː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chiok-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiok-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ciokha"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ha²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ha⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔk̚³²⁻⁵ ha²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ha³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ha³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsjowk haeX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ts]ok ɡˤraʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔsoɡ ɡraːʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊk̚⁵ haː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ha²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ha⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔk̚³²⁻⁵ ha²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ha³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ha³³/"
},
{
"other": "[ts]"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔsoɡ ɡraːʔ/"
}
],
"word": "足下"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "足下",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you"
],
"id": "en-足下-zh-pron-uwNHpGjZ",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, polite) you"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"polite"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zúxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zuk¹ haa⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chiok-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zúxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zúsià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsu²-hsia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzú-syà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzwushiah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзуся"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czusja"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jūk hah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzuk⁷ haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zug¹ ha⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊk̚⁵ haː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chiok-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiok-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ciokha"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ha²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ha⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔk̚³²⁻⁵ ha²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ha³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ha³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsjowk haeX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ts]ok ɡˤraʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔsoɡ ɡraːʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊk̚⁵ haː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ha²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ha⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔk̚³²⁻⁵ ha²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ha³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ha³³/"
},
{
"other": "[ts]"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔsoɡ ɡraːʔ/"
}
],
"word": "足下"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "足",
"3": "元",
"sort": "あしもと",
"t1": "foot, feet",
"t2": "base; foundation; origin",
"tr1": "ashi",
"tr2": "moto"
},
"expansion": "足 (ashi, “foot, feet”) + 元 (moto, “base; foundation; origin”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "元"
},
"expansion": "元",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下"
},
"expansion": "下",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "許"
},
"expansion": "許",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 足 (ashi, “foot, feet”) + 元 (moto, “base; foundation; origin”). Note that the moto portion can be spelled variously as 元, 下, or 許.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "足下",
"ruby": [
[
"足",
"あし"
],
[
"下",
"もと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ashimoto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あしもと"
},
"expansion": "足(あし)下(もと) • (ashimoto)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 0 2 2 1 2 2 7 5 9 1 17 8 17 1 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 0 2 2 1 2 2 8 6 9 1 16 8 16 2 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 1 1 3 1 1 6 5 10 1 16 7 16 1 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 3 3 2 3 2 5 5 9 1 16 8 16 3 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 0 2 2 2 2 2 8 6 9 1 16 8 16 2 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 0 1 2 2 2 1 9 6 9 1 16 8 15 2 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 1 4 4 2 4 3 16 12 20 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The ground underfoot shook from the earthquake.",
"roman": "Jishin de ashimoto ga yureta.",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"足下",
"あしもと"
],
[
"揺",
"ゆ"
]
],
"text": "地震で足下が揺れた。"
},
{
"english": "When the ground starts dissolving into mud, it means that that thing is emerging as we speak.",
"ref": "1999 September 23, “泥に潜み棲むもの”, in Vol.5, Konami",
"roman": "Ashimoto ga dorodoro to tokedashitara, koitsu ga arawareru zenchō da.",
"ruby": [
[
"泥",
"どろ"
],
[
"潜",
"ひそ"
],
[
"棲",
"す"
],
[
"足",
"あし"
],
[
"下",
"もと"
],
[
"溶",
"と"
],
[
"現",
"あらわ"
],
[
"前",
"ぜん"
],
[
"兆",
"ちょう"
]
],
"text": "足下がドロドロと溶けだしたら、こいつが現れる前兆だ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at one's feet, underfoot, the ground"
],
"id": "en-足下-ja-noun-D5MiFnzW",
"links": [
[
"feet",
"feet"
],
[
"underfoot",
"underfoot"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jimen",
"ruby": [
[
"地面",
"じめん"
]
],
"sense": "the ground",
"word": "地面"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 4 9 15 3 4 3 4 3 20 1",
"roman": "ashitsuki",
"ruby": [
[
"足付",
"あしつ"
]
],
"sense": "step, how one places their feet",
"word": "足付き"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the bottom of the foot"
],
"id": "en-足下-ja-noun-Jn~XcrFJ",
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We will finally be able to get moving once we have established a firm footing on this project.",
"roman": "Kono jigyō de wa, ashimoto o katamete kara, yatto hatsudō dekiru yō ni narimasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"事業",
"じぎょう"
],
[
"足下",
"あしもと"
],
[
"固",
"かた"
],
[
"発動",
"はつどう"
]
],
"text": "この事業では、足下を固めてから、やっと発動できるようになります。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a foothold, one's footing"
],
"id": "en-足下-ja-noun-vdVmoHkc",
"links": [
[
"foothold",
"foothold"
],
[
"footing",
"footing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "6 4 52 5 5 7 6 2 4 5 2",
"roman": "ashiba",
"ruby": [
[
"足場",
"あしば"
]
],
"sense": "foothold, footing",
"word": "足場"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gait, pace, step"
],
"id": "en-足下-ja-noun-Dyqy~671",
"links": [
[
"gait",
"gait"
],
[
"pace",
"pace"
],
[
"step",
"step"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "9 0 10 52 2 4 4 5 4 8 2",
"roman": "arukikata",
"ruby": [
[
"歩",
"ある"
],
[
"方",
"かた"
]
],
"sense": "gait, how one walks",
"word": "歩き方"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"someone's surroundings, the nearby"
],
"id": "en-足下-ja-noun-6cRMGeif",
"links": [
[
"surroundings",
"surroundings"
],
[
"nearby",
"nearby"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Recent earnings have been trending favourably.",
"roman": "Ashimoto no gyōseki wa kōchō ni suii shite iru.",
"ruby": [
[
"足下",
"あしもと"
],
[
"業績",
"ぎょうせき"
],
[
"好調",
"こうちょう"
],
[
"推移",
"すいい"
]
],
"text": "足下の業績は好調に推移している。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"recent events"
],
"id": "en-足下-ja-noun-0~D5tEIW",
"links": [
[
"recent",
"recent"
],
[
"event",
"event"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 0 3 2 2 84 2 0 1 2 1",
"english": "more immediate",
"roman": "saikin",
"sense": "recent events",
"word": "最近"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 3 2 2 84 2 0 1 2 1",
"roman": "chikagoro",
"sense": "recent events",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "近頃"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a post in the structure of a house: a vertical support running from the foundation to the roof joist"
],
"id": "en-足下-ja-noun-gplWMsSJ",
"links": [
[
"post",
"post"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"roof",
"roof"
],
[
"joist",
"joist"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "6 0 3 7 6 7 58 3 4 3 2",
"roman": "hashira",
"sense": "structural post",
"word": "柱"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 3 7 6 7 58 3 4 3 2",
"roman": "tōshibashira",
"sense": "structural post",
"word": "通し柱"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Theater",
"orig": "ja:Theater",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hakama, trousers, leg coverings in general"
],
"id": "en-足下-ja-noun-gtYUXtin",
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"hakama",
"hakama"
],
[
"trousers",
"trousers"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
],
[
"covering",
"covering"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theater) hakama, trousers, leg coverings in general"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "6 0 0 0 2 0 2 82 4 3 0",
"roman": "hakimono",
"ruby": [
[
"履物",
"はきもの"
]
],
"sense": "leg coverings in general",
"word": "履物"
}
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Theater",
"orig": "ja:Theater",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"footlights in the backstage area to illuminate walkways"
],
"id": "en-足下-ja-noun-IHP6dWwu",
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"footlight",
"footlight"
],
[
"backstage",
"backstage"
],
[
"walkway",
"walkway"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theater) footlights in the backstage area to illuminate walkways"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"during the rice harvest, any grain that falls at one's feet"
],
"id": "en-足下-ja-noun-ncC1eIrl",
"links": [
[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a fin, as of a fish, a seal, or similar marine animal"
],
"id": "en-足下-ja-noun-PAk9u~8a",
"links": [
[
"fin",
"fin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
"english": "hire",
"ruby": [
[
"鰭",
"ひれ"
]
],
"sense": "fin",
"word": "鰭"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あしもと"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ɕimo̞to̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "22 0 19 8 5 9 5 9 6 15 2",
"roman": "tachiba",
"ruby": [
[
"立場",
"たちば"
]
],
"sense": "where one stands",
"word": "立場"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "足下"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "足",
"3": "元",
"pos1": "older combining form of modern ashi",
"sort": "あもと",
"t1": "foot, feet",
"t2": "base; foundation; origin",
"tr1": "a",
"tr2": "moto"
},
"expansion": "足 (a, “foot, feet”, older combining form of modern ashi) + 元 (moto, “base; foundation; origin”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 足 (a, “foot, feet”, older combining form of modern ashi) + 元 (moto, “base; foundation; origin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "足下",
"ruby": [
[
"足",
"あ"
],
[
"下",
"もと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "amoto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あもと"
},
"expansion": "足(あ)下(もと) • (amoto)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to be of proper breeding, to have a solid pedigree",
"roman": "amoto tadashi",
"ruby": [
[
"足下正",
"あもとただ"
]
],
"word": "足下正し"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step",
"roman": "senri no kō mo sokka ni hajimaru",
"ruby": [
[
"千里",
"せんり"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
],
[
"足下",
"そっか"
],
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
],
"word": "千里の行も足下に始まる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 0 2 2 1 2 2 7 5 9 1 17 8 17 1 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 0 2 2 1 2 2 8 6 9 1 16 8 16 2 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 1 1 3 1 1 6 5 10 1 16 7 16 1 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 3 3 2 3 2 5 5 9 1 16 8 16 3 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 0 2 2 2 2 2 8 6 9 1 16 8 16 2 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 0 1 2 2 2 1 9 6 9 1 16 8 15 2 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at one's feet, underfoot"
],
"id": "en-足下-ja-noun-h2FZdjyv",
"links": [
[
"underfoot",
"underfoot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) at one's feet, underfoot"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one's family and status, where one stands in the world"
],
"id": "en-足下-ja-noun-IMXDd4Ge",
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"status",
"status"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) one's family and status, where one stands in the world"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"roman": "iegara",
"ruby": [
[
"家柄",
"いえがら"
]
],
"sense": "family status",
"word": "家柄"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"roman": "mibun",
"ruby": [
[
"身分",
"みぶん"
]
],
"sense": "personal status, identity",
"word": "身分"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a̠mo̞to̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "足下"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "そっか"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "足下",
"lit": "foot + down, beneath",
"tr": "tsjowk hæ^X"
},
"expansion": "足下 (tsjowk hæ^X, literally “foot + down, beneath”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 足下 (tsjowk hæ^X, literally “foot + down, beneath”). Compare modern Cantonese reading zuk¹ haa⁶.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "足下",
"ruby": [
[
"足",
"そっ"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sokka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そっか"
},
"expansion": "足(そっ)下(か) • (sokka)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 0 2 2 1 2 2 7 5 9 1 17 8 17 1 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 0 2 2 1 2 2 8 6 9 1 16 8 16 2 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 1 1 3 1 1 6 5 10 1 16 7 16 1 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 3 3 2 3 2 5 5 9 1 16 8 16 3 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 0 2 2 2 2 2 8 6 9 1 16 8 16 2 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 0 1 2 2 2 1 9 6 9 1 16 8 15 2 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at one's feet, underfoot"
],
"id": "en-足下-ja-noun-h2FZdjyv1",
"links": [
[
"underfoot",
"underfoot"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an epithet used in written correspondence to show respect to the addressee"
],
"id": "en-足下-ja-noun-k9nZSZ3j",
"links": [
[
"epithet",
"epithet"
],
[
"correspondence",
"correspondence"
],
[
"addressee",
"addressee"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a pair of high clogs, worn in rainy weather"
],
"id": "en-足下-ja-noun-~No~AKz3",
"links": [
[
"pair",
"pair"
],
[
"clogs",
"clogs"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "13 13 74",
"roman": "ashida",
"ruby": [
[
"足駄",
"あしだ"
]
],
"sense": "rain clogs",
"word": "足駄"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "そっか"
},
{
"ipa": "[so̞k̚ka̠]"
}
],
"word": "足下"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "そっか"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "足下",
"lit": "foot + down, beneath",
"tr": "tsjowk hæ^X"
},
"expansion": "足下 (tsjowk hæ^X, literally “foot + down, beneath”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 足下 (tsjowk hæ^X, literally “foot + down, beneath”). Compare modern Cantonese reading zuk¹ haa⁶.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "足下",
"ruby": [
[
"足",
"そっ"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sokka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "そっか"
},
"expansion": "足(そっ)下(か) • (sokka)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Used to refer to someone of similar or lower status than the speaker. From the sense of being nearby in status."
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person pronoun: you"
],
"id": "en-足下-ja-pron-K0M328lZ",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, archaic) second-person pronoun: you"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "そっか"
},
{
"ipa": "[so̞k̚ka̠]"
}
],
"word": "足下"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese pronouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "足下",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"underfoot"
],
"links": [
[
"underfoot",
"underfoot"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal) underfoot"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zúxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zuk¹ haa⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chiok-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zúxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zúsià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsu²-hsia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzú-syà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzwushiah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзуся"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czusja"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jūk hah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzuk⁷ haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zug¹ ha⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊk̚⁵ haː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chiok-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiok-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ciokha"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ha²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ha⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔk̚³²⁻⁵ ha²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ha³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ha³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsjowk haeX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ts]ok ɡˤraʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔsoɡ ɡraːʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊk̚⁵ haː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ha²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ha⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔk̚³²⁻⁵ ha²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ha³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ha³³/"
},
{
"other": "[ts]"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔsoɡ ɡraːʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiǎoxià",
"word": "腳下／脚下"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎoxià",
"word": "腳下"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎoxià",
"word": "脚下"
}
],
"word": "足下"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese pronouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "足下",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Chinese polite terms"
],
"glosses": [
"you"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, polite) you"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"polite"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zúxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zuk¹ haa⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chiok-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zúxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zúsià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsu²-hsia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzú-syà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzwushiah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзуся"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czusja"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jūk hah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzuk⁷ haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zug¹ ha⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊk̚⁵ haː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chiok-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiok-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ciokha"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ha²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ha⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔk̚³²⁻⁵ ha²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ha³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ha³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsjowk haeX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ts]ok ɡˤraʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔsoɡ ɡraːʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊk̚⁵ haː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ha²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ha⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔk̚³²⁻⁵ ha²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ha³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ha³³/"
},
{
"other": "[ts]"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔsoɡ ɡraːʔ/"
}
],
"word": "足下"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "足",
"3": "元",
"sort": "あしもと",
"t1": "foot, feet",
"t2": "base; foundation; origin",
"tr1": "ashi",
"tr2": "moto"
},
"expansion": "足 (ashi, “foot, feet”) + 元 (moto, “base; foundation; origin”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "元"
},
"expansion": "元",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下"
},
"expansion": "下",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "許"
},
"expansion": "許",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 足 (ashi, “foot, feet”) + 元 (moto, “base; foundation; origin”). Note that the moto portion can be spelled variously as 元, 下, or 許.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "足下",
"ruby": [
[
"足",
"あし"
],
[
"下",
"もと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ashimoto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あしもと"
},
"expansion": "足(あし)下(もと) • (ashimoto)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The ground underfoot shook from the earthquake.",
"roman": "Jishin de ashimoto ga yureta.",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"足下",
"あしもと"
],
[
"揺",
"ゆ"
]
],
"text": "地震で足下が揺れた。"
},
{
"english": "When the ground starts dissolving into mud, it means that that thing is emerging as we speak.",
"ref": "1999 September 23, “泥に潜み棲むもの”, in Vol.5, Konami",
"roman": "Ashimoto ga dorodoro to tokedashitara, koitsu ga arawareru zenchō da.",
"ruby": [
[
"泥",
"どろ"
],
[
"潜",
"ひそ"
],
[
"棲",
"す"
],
[
"足",
"あし"
],
[
"下",
"もと"
],
[
"溶",
"と"
],
[
"現",
"あらわ"
],
[
"前",
"ぜん"
],
[
"兆",
"ちょう"
]
],
"text": "足下がドロドロと溶けだしたら、こいつが現れる前兆だ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at one's feet, underfoot, the ground"
],
"links": [
[
"feet",
"feet"
],
[
"underfoot",
"underfoot"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the bottom of the foot"
],
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We will finally be able to get moving once we have established a firm footing on this project.",
"roman": "Kono jigyō de wa, ashimoto o katamete kara, yatto hatsudō dekiru yō ni narimasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"事業",
"じぎょう"
],
[
"足下",
"あしもと"
],
[
"固",
"かた"
],
[
"発動",
"はつどう"
]
],
"text": "この事業では、足下を固めてから、やっと発動できるようになります。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a foothold, one's footing"
],
"links": [
[
"foothold",
"foothold"
],
[
"footing",
"footing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gait, pace, step"
],
"links": [
[
"gait",
"gait"
],
[
"pace",
"pace"
],
[
"step",
"step"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"someone's surroundings, the nearby"
],
"links": [
[
"surroundings",
"surroundings"
],
[
"nearby",
"nearby"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Recent earnings have been trending favourably.",
"roman": "Ashimoto no gyōseki wa kōchō ni suii shite iru.",
"ruby": [
[
"足下",
"あしもと"
],
[
"業績",
"ぎょうせき"
],
[
"好調",
"こうちょう"
],
[
"推移",
"すいい"
]
],
"text": "足下の業績は好調に推移している。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"recent events"
],
"links": [
[
"recent",
"recent"
],
[
"event",
"event"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a post in the structure of a house: a vertical support running from the foundation to the roof joist"
],
"links": [
[
"post",
"post"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"roof",
"roof"
],
[
"joist",
"joist"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Theater"
],
"glosses": [
"hakama, trousers, leg coverings in general"
],
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"hakama",
"hakama"
],
[
"trousers",
"trousers"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
],
[
"covering",
"covering"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theater) hakama, trousers, leg coverings in general"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Theater"
],
"glosses": [
"footlights in the backstage area to illuminate walkways"
],
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"footlight",
"footlight"
],
[
"backstage",
"backstage"
],
[
"walkway",
"walkway"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theater) footlights in the backstage area to illuminate walkways"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"during the rice harvest, any grain that falls at one's feet"
],
"links": [
[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a fin, as of a fish, a seal, or similar marine animal"
],
"links": [
[
"fin",
"fin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あしもと"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ɕimo̞to̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jimen",
"ruby": [
[
"地面",
"じめん"
]
],
"sense": "the ground",
"word": "地面"
},
{
"roman": "tachiba",
"ruby": [
[
"立場",
"たちば"
]
],
"sense": "where one stands",
"word": "立場"
},
{
"roman": "ashiba",
"ruby": [
[
"足場",
"あしば"
]
],
"sense": "foothold, footing",
"word": "足場"
},
{
"roman": "arukikata",
"ruby": [
[
"歩",
"ある"
],
[
"方",
"かた"
]
],
"sense": "gait, how one walks",
"word": "歩き方"
},
{
"roman": "ashitsuki",
"ruby": [
[
"足付",
"あしつ"
]
],
"sense": "step, how one places their feet",
"word": "足付き"
},
{
"english": "more immediate",
"roman": "saikin",
"sense": "recent events",
"word": "最近"
},
{
"roman": "chikagoro",
"sense": "recent events",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "近頃"
},
{
"roman": "hashira",
"sense": "structural post",
"word": "柱"
},
{
"roman": "tōshibashira",
"sense": "structural post",
"word": "通し柱"
},
{
"roman": "hakimono",
"ruby": [
[
"履物",
"はきもの"
]
],
"sense": "leg coverings in general",
"word": "履物"
},
{
"english": "hire",
"ruby": [
[
"鰭",
"ひれ"
]
],
"sense": "fin",
"word": "鰭"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "足下"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "足",
"3": "元",
"pos1": "older combining form of modern ashi",
"sort": "あもと",
"t1": "foot, feet",
"t2": "base; foundation; origin",
"tr1": "a",
"tr2": "moto"
},
"expansion": "足 (a, “foot, feet”, older combining form of modern ashi) + 元 (moto, “base; foundation; origin”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 足 (a, “foot, feet”, older combining form of modern ashi) + 元 (moto, “base; foundation; origin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "足下",
"ruby": [
[
"足",
"あ"
],
[
"下",
"もと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "amoto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あもと"
},
"expansion": "足(あ)下(もと) • (amoto)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to be of proper breeding, to have a solid pedigree",
"roman": "amoto tadashi",
"ruby": [
[
"足下正",
"あもとただ"
]
],
"word": "足下正し"
},
{
"english": "a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step",
"roman": "senri no kō mo sokka ni hajimaru",
"ruby": [
[
"千里",
"せんり"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
],
[
"足下",
"そっか"
],
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
],
"word": "千里の行も足下に始まる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"at one's feet, underfoot"
],
"links": [
[
"underfoot",
"underfoot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) at one's feet, underfoot"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"one's family and status, where one stands in the world"
],
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"status",
"status"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) one's family and status, where one stands in the world"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a̠mo̞to̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "iegara",
"ruby": [
[
"家柄",
"いえがら"
]
],
"sense": "family status",
"word": "家柄"
},
{
"roman": "mibun",
"ruby": [
[
"身分",
"みぶん"
]
],
"sense": "personal status, identity",
"word": "身分"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "足下"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "そっか"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "足下",
"lit": "foot + down, beneath",
"tr": "tsjowk hæ^X"
},
"expansion": "足下 (tsjowk hæ^X, literally “foot + down, beneath”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 足下 (tsjowk hæ^X, literally “foot + down, beneath”). Compare modern Cantonese reading zuk¹ haa⁶.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "足下",
"ruby": [
[
"足",
"そっ"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sokka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そっか"
},
"expansion": "足(そっ)下(か) • (sokka)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"at one's feet, underfoot"
],
"links": [
[
"underfoot",
"underfoot"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an epithet used in written correspondence to show respect to the addressee"
],
"links": [
[
"epithet",
"epithet"
],
[
"correspondence",
"correspondence"
],
[
"addressee",
"addressee"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a pair of high clogs, worn in rainy weather"
],
"links": [
[
"pair",
"pair"
],
[
"clogs",
"clogs"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "そっか"
},
{
"ipa": "[so̞k̚ka̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ashida",
"ruby": [
[
"足駄",
"あしだ"
]
],
"sense": "rain clogs",
"word": "足駄"
}
],
"word": "足下"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "そっか"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "足下",
"lit": "foot + down, beneath",
"tr": "tsjowk hæ^X"
},
"expansion": "足下 (tsjowk hæ^X, literally “foot + down, beneath”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 足下 (tsjowk hæ^X, literally “foot + down, beneath”). Compare modern Cantonese reading zuk¹ haa⁶.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "足下",
"ruby": [
[
"足",
"そっ"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sokka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "そっか"
},
"expansion": "足(そっ)下(か) • (sokka)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese formal terms",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Used to refer to someone of similar or lower status than the speaker. From the sense of being nearby in status."
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person pronoun: you"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, archaic) second-person pronoun: you"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "そっか"
},
{
"ipa": "[so̞k̚ka̠]"
}
],
"word": "足下"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.