"足下" meaning in Japanese

See 足下 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [a̠ɕimo̞to̞] Forms: 足下 [canonical] (ruby: (あし), (もと)), ashimoto [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of 足 (ashi, “foot, feet”) + 元 (moto, “base; foundation; origin”). Note that the moto portion can be spelled variously as 元, 下, or 許. Etymology templates: {{compound|ja|足|元|sort=あしもと|t1=foot, feet|t2=base; foundation; origin|tr1=ashi|tr2=moto}} 足 (ashi, “foot, feet”) + 元 (moto, “base; foundation; origin”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|あしもと}} 足(あし)下(もと) • (ashimoto)
  1. at one's feet, underfoot, the ground Synonyms (step, how one places their feet): 足付き (ashitsuki) (ruby: 足付(あしつ)) Synonyms (the ground): 地面 (jimen) (ruby: 地面(じめん))
    Sense id: en-足下-ja-noun-D5MiFnzW Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese pronouns, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 3 0 16 0 1 1 0 2 1 6 5 10 1 18 8 18 1 8 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 0 17 0 1 1 0 1 0 6 5 10 0 19 8 19 1 9 0 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 16 0 2 2 1 2 1 7 5 10 1 18 8 18 1 8 2 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 15 0 2 2 1 2 1 8 5 9 1 16 8 16 2 7 3 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 15 0 2 2 1 2 1 7 5 9 1 17 8 17 2 7 3 Disambiguation of Japanese pronouns: 16 1 1 1 2 1 1 6 5 10 1 18 7 18 1 8 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 9 2 5 6 2 7 4 4 5 9 3 10 8 10 7 9 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 16 1 2 2 2 2 1 5 5 9 1 17 8 17 2 8 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 15 0 2 2 2 2 1 8 5 10 1 17 8 16 2 7 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 34 1 4 4 3 5 2 15 11 21 2 Disambiguation of 'step, how one places their feet': 34 4 9 15 3 4 2 4 3 20 1 Disambiguation of 'the ground': 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
  2. the bottom of the foot
    Sense id: en-足下-ja-noun-Jn~XcrFJ
  3. a foothold, one's footing Synonyms (foothold, footing): 足場 (ashiba) (ruby: 足場(あしば))
    Sense id: en-足下-ja-noun-vdVmoHkc Disambiguation of 'foothold, footing': 6 4 53 5 5 7 5 2 4 5 3
  4. gait, pace, step Synonyms (gait, how one walks): 歩き方 (arukikata) (ruby: (ある), (かた))
    Sense id: en-足下-ja-noun-Dyqy~671 Disambiguation of 'gait, how one walks': 9 0 10 52 2 4 3 6 4 9 1
  5. someone's surroundings, the nearby
    Sense id: en-足下-ja-noun-6cRMGeif
  6. recent events Synonyms (recent events): 最近 (saikin) (english: more immediate), 近頃 (chikagoro) [informal]
    Sense id: en-足下-ja-noun-0~D5tEIW Disambiguation of 'recent events': 2 0 3 2 2 85 1 0 1 2 1
  7. a post in the structure of a house: a vertical support running from the foundation to the roof joist Synonyms (structural post): (hashira), 通し柱 (tōshibashira)
    Sense id: en-足下-ja-noun-gplWMsSJ Disambiguation of 'structural post': 6 0 4 8 7 8 54 4 4 3 3
  8. (theater) hakama, trousers, leg coverings in general Categories (topical): Theater Synonyms (leg coverings in general): 履物 (hakimono) (ruby: 履物(はきもの))
    Sense id: en-足下-ja-noun-gtYUXtin Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, theater Disambiguation of 'leg coverings in general': 8 0 0 0 2 0 2 79 5 4 0
  9. (theater) footlights in the backstage area to illuminate walkways Categories (topical): Theater
    Sense id: en-足下-ja-noun-IHP6dWwu Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, theater
  10. during the rice harvest, any grain that falls at one's feet
    Sense id: en-足下-ja-noun-ncC1eIrl Categories (other): Japanese pronouns, Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese pronouns: 16 1 1 1 2 1 1 6 5 10 1 18 7 18 1 8 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 9 2 5 6 2 7 4 4 5 9 3 10 8 10 7 9 1
  11. a fin, as of a fish, a seal, or similar marine animal Synonyms (fin): (ruby: (ひれ)) (english: hire)
    Sense id: en-足下-ja-noun-PAk9u~8a Disambiguation of 'fin': 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (where one stands): 立場 (tachiba) (ruby: 立場(たちば))
Etymology number: 1 Disambiguation of 'where one stands': 22 0 19 8 5 9 4 9 6 15 2

Noun

IPA: [a̠mo̞to̞] Forms: 足下 [canonical] (ruby: (), (もと)), amoto [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of 足 (a, “foot, feet”, older combining form of modern ashi) + 元 (moto, “base; foundation; origin”). Etymology templates: {{compound|ja|足|元|pos1=older combining form of modern ashi|sort=あもと|t1=foot, feet|t2=base; foundation; origin|tr1=a|tr2=moto}} 足 (a, “foot, feet”, older combining form of modern ashi) + 元 (moto, “base; foundation; origin”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|あもと}} 足(あ)下(もと) • (amoto)
  1. (archaic) at one's feet, underfoot Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-足下-ja-noun-h2FZdjyv Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese pronouns, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 3 0 16 0 1 1 0 2 1 6 5 10 1 18 8 18 1 8 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 0 17 0 1 1 0 1 0 6 5 10 0 19 8 19 1 9 0 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 16 0 2 2 1 2 1 7 5 10 1 18 8 18 1 8 2 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 15 0 2 2 1 2 1 8 5 9 1 16 8 16 2 7 3 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 15 0 2 2 1 2 1 7 5 9 1 17 8 17 2 7 3 Disambiguation of Japanese pronouns: 16 1 1 1 2 1 1 6 5 10 1 18 7 18 1 8 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 9 2 5 6 2 7 4 4 5 9 3 10 8 10 7 9 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 16 1 2 2 2 2 1 5 5 9 1 17 8 17 2 8 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 15 0 2 2 2 2 1 8 5 10 1 17 8 16 2 7 3
  2. (archaic) one's family and status, where one stands in the world Tags: archaic Synonyms (family status): 家柄 (iegara) (ruby: 家柄(いえがら)) Synonyms (personal status, identity): 身分 (mibun) (ruby: 身分(みぶん))
    Sense id: en-足下-ja-noun-IMXDd4Ge Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 9 2 5 6 2 7 4 4 5 9 3 10 8 10 7 9 1 Disambiguation of 'family status': 4 96 Disambiguation of 'personal status, identity': 5 95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 足下正し (amoto tadashi) (ruby: 足下正(あもとただ)) (english: to be of proper breeding, to have a solid pedigree), 千里の行も足下に始まる (senri no kō mo sokka ni hajimaru) (ruby: 千里(せんり), (こう), 足下(そっか), (はじ)) (english: a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step)
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [so̞k̚ka̠] Forms: 足下 [canonical] (ruby: (そっ), ()), sokka [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 足下 (tsjowk hæ^X, literally “foot + down, beneath”). Compare modern Cantonese reading zuk¹ haa⁶. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=そっか}} Middle Chinese, {{cog|yue|-}} Cantonese Head templates: {{ja-noun|そっか}} 足(そっ)下(か) • (sokka)
  1. at one's feet, underfoot
    Sense id: en-足下-ja-noun-h2FZdjyv1 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese pronouns, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 3 0 16 0 1 1 0 2 1 6 5 10 1 18 8 18 1 8 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 0 17 0 1 1 0 1 0 6 5 10 0 19 8 19 1 9 0 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 16 0 2 2 1 2 1 7 5 10 1 18 8 18 1 8 2 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 15 0 2 2 1 2 1 8 5 9 1 16 8 16 2 7 3 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 15 0 2 2 1 2 1 7 5 9 1 17 8 17 2 7 3 Disambiguation of Japanese pronouns: 16 1 1 1 2 1 1 6 5 10 1 18 7 18 1 8 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 9 2 5 6 2 7 4 4 5 9 3 10 8 10 7 9 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 16 1 2 2 2 2 1 5 5 9 1 17 8 17 2 8 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 15 0 2 2 2 2 1 8 5 10 1 17 8 16 2 7 3
  2. an epithet used in written correspondence to show respect to the addressee
    Sense id: en-足下-ja-noun-k9nZSZ3j
  3. a pair of high clogs, worn in rainy weather Synonyms (rain clogs): 足駄 (ashida) (ruby: 足駄(あしだ))
    Sense id: en-足下-ja-noun-~No~AKz3 Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 9 2 5 6 2 7 4 4 5 9 3 10 8 10 7 9 1 Disambiguation of 'rain clogs': 13 13 74
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Pronoun

IPA: [so̞k̚ka̠] Forms: 足下 [canonical] (ruby: (そっ), ()), sokka [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 足下 (tsjowk hæ^X, literally “foot + down, beneath”). Compare modern Cantonese reading zuk¹ haa⁶. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=そっか}} Middle Chinese, {{cog|yue|-}} Cantonese Head templates: {{ja-pos|pronoun|そっか}} 足(そっ)下(か) • (sokka)
  1. (formal, archaic) second-person pronoun: you Tags: archaic, formal
    Sense id: en-足下-ja-pron-K0M328lZ Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "足",
        "3": "元",
        "sort": "あしもと",
        "t1": "foot, feet",
        "t2": "base; foundation; origin",
        "tr1": "ashi",
        "tr2": "moto"
      },
      "expansion": "足 (ashi, “foot, feet”) + 元 (moto, “base; foundation; origin”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 足 (ashi, “foot, feet”) + 元 (moto, “base; foundation; origin”). Note that the moto portion can be spelled variously as 元, 下, or 許.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "足下",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "足",
          "あし"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "もと"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ashimoto",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あしもと"
      },
      "expansion": "足(あし)下(もと) • (ashimoto)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 0 16 0 1 1 0 2 1 6 5 10 1 18 8 18 1 8 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 17 0 1 1 0 1 0 6 5 10 0 19 8 19 1 9 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 0 2 2 1 2 1 7 5 10 1 18 8 18 1 8 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 0 2 2 1 2 1 8 5 9 1 16 8 16 2 7 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 0 2 2 1 2 1 7 5 9 1 17 8 17 2 7 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 1 1 1 2 1 1 6 5 10 1 18 7 18 1 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 2 5 6 2 7 4 4 5 9 3 10 8 10 7 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 1 2 2 2 2 1 5 5 9 1 17 8 17 2 8 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 0 2 2 2 2 1 8 5 10 1 17 8 16 2 7 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 1 4 4 3 5 2 15 11 21 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The ground underfoot shook from the earthquake.",
          "roman": "Jishin de ashimoto ga yureta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "地震",
              "じしん"
            ],
            [
              "足下",
              "あしもと"
            ],
            [
              "揺",
              "ゆ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "地震で足下が揺れた。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "When the ground starts dissolving into mud, it means that that thing is emerging as we speak.",
          "ref": "1999 September 23, “泥(どろ)に潜(ひそ)み棲(す)むもの [The Thing That Hides in Mud]”, in Vol.5, Konami:",
          "roman": "Ashimoto ga dorodoro to tokedashitara, koitsu ga arawareru zenchō da.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "足",
              "あし"
            ],
            [
              "下",
              "もと"
            ],
            [
              "溶",
              "と"
            ],
            [
              "現",
              "あらわ"
            ],
            [
              "前",
              "ぜん"
            ],
            [
              "兆",
              "ちょう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "足下がドロドロと溶けだしたら、こいつが現れる前兆だ。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "at one's feet, underfoot, the ground"
      ],
      "id": "en-足下-ja-noun-D5MiFnzW",
      "links": [
        [
          "feet",
          "feet"
        ],
        [
          "underfoot",
          "underfoot"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "roman": "jimen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "地面",
              "じめん"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "the ground",
          "word": "地面"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 4 9 15 3 4 2 4 3 20 1",
          "roman": "ashitsuki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "足付",
              "あしつ"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "step, how one places their feet",
          "word": "足付き"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the bottom of the foot"
      ],
      "id": "en-足下-ja-noun-Jn~XcrFJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ],
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We will finally be able to get moving once we have established a firm footing on this project.",
          "roman": "Kono jigyō de wa, ashimoto o katamete kara, yatto hatsudō dekiru yō ni narimasu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "事業",
              "じぎょう"
            ],
            [
              "足下",
              "あしもと"
            ],
            [
              "固",
              "かた"
            ],
            [
              "発動",
              "はつどう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "この事業では、足下を固めてから、やっと発動できるようになります。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a foothold, one's footing"
      ],
      "id": "en-足下-ja-noun-vdVmoHkc",
      "links": [
        [
          "foothold",
          "foothold"
        ],
        [
          "footing",
          "footing"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 53 5 5 7 5 2 4 5 3",
          "roman": "ashiba",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "足場",
              "あしば"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "foothold, footing",
          "word": "足場"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Watch your step (on signs)",
          "roman": "ashimoto chūi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "足",
              "あし"
            ],
            [
              "元注",
              "もとちゅう"
            ],
            [
              "意",
              "い"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "足元注意",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gait, pace, step"
      ],
      "id": "en-足下-ja-noun-Dyqy~671",
      "links": [
        [
          "gait",
          "gait"
        ],
        [
          "pace",
          "pace"
        ],
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "9 0 10 52 2 4 3 6 4 9 1",
          "roman": "arukikata",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "歩",
              "ある"
            ],
            [
              "方",
              "かた"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "gait, how one walks",
          "word": "歩き方"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "someone's surroundings, the nearby"
      ],
      "id": "en-足下-ja-noun-6cRMGeif",
      "links": [
        [
          "surroundings",
          "surroundings"
        ],
        [
          "nearby",
          "nearby"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Recent earnings have been trending favourably.",
          "roman": "Ashimoto no gyōseki wa kōchō ni suii shite iru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "足下",
              "あしもと"
            ],
            [
              "業績",
              "ぎょうせき"
            ],
            [
              "好調",
              "こうちょう"
            ],
            [
              "推移",
              "すいい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "足下の業績は好調に推移している。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "recent events"
      ],
      "id": "en-足下-ja-noun-0~D5tEIW",
      "links": [
        [
          "recent",
          "recent"
        ],
        [
          "event",
          "event"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 0 3 2 2 85 1 0 1 2 1",
          "english": "more immediate",
          "roman": "saikin",
          "sense": "recent events",
          "word": "最近"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 0 3 2 2 85 1 0 1 2 1",
          "roman": "chikagoro",
          "sense": "recent events",
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "近頃"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a post in the structure of a house: a vertical support running from the foundation to the roof joist"
      ],
      "id": "en-足下-ja-noun-gplWMsSJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "post",
          "post"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure"
        ],
        [
          "house",
          "house"
        ],
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ],
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ],
        [
          "joist",
          "joist"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 0 4 8 7 8 54 4 4 3 3",
          "roman": "hashira",
          "sense": "structural post",
          "word": "柱"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 0 4 8 7 8 54 4 4 3 3",
          "roman": "tōshibashira",
          "sense": "structural post",
          "word": "通し柱"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Theater",
          "orig": "ja:Theater",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hakama, trousers, leg coverings in general"
      ],
      "id": "en-足下-ja-noun-gtYUXtin",
      "links": [
        [
          "theater",
          "theater"
        ],
        [
          "hakama",
          "hakama"
        ],
        [
          "trousers",
          "trousers"
        ],
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ],
        [
          "covering",
          "covering"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(theater) hakama, trousers, leg coverings in general"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 0 0 0 2 0 2 79 5 4 0",
          "roman": "hakimono",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "履物",
              "はきもの"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "leg coverings in general",
          "word": "履物"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "theater"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Theater",
          "orig": "ja:Theater",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "footlights in the backstage area to illuminate walkways"
      ],
      "id": "en-足下-ja-noun-IHP6dWwu",
      "links": [
        [
          "theater",
          "theater"
        ],
        [
          "footlight",
          "footlight"
        ],
        [
          "backstage",
          "backstage"
        ],
        [
          "walkway",
          "walkway"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(theater) footlights in the backstage area to illuminate walkways"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "theater"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 1 1 1 2 1 1 6 5 10 1 18 7 18 1 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 2 5 6 2 7 4 4 5 9 3 10 8 10 7 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "during the rice harvest, any grain that falls at one's feet"
      ],
      "id": "en-足下-ja-noun-ncC1eIrl",
      "links": [
        [
          "rice",
          "rice"
        ],
        [
          "harvest",
          "harvest"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a fin, as of a fish, a seal, or similar marine animal"
      ],
      "id": "en-足下-ja-noun-PAk9u~8a",
      "links": [
        [
          "fin",
          "fin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
          "english": "hire",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "鰭",
              "ひれ"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "fin",
          "word": "鰭"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "あしもと"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠ɕimo̞to̞]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "22 0 19 8 5 9 4 9 6 15 2",
      "roman": "tachiba",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "立場",
          "たちば"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "where one stands",
      "word": "立場"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin"
  ],
  "word": "足下"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "足",
        "3": "元",
        "pos1": "older combining form of modern ashi",
        "sort": "あもと",
        "t1": "foot, feet",
        "t2": "base; foundation; origin",
        "tr1": "a",
        "tr2": "moto"
      },
      "expansion": "足 (a, “foot, feet”, older combining form of modern ashi) + 元 (moto, “base; foundation; origin”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 足 (a, “foot, feet”, older combining form of modern ashi) + 元 (moto, “base; foundation; origin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "足下",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "足",
          "あ"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "もと"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amoto",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あもと"
      },
      "expansion": "足(あ)下(もと) • (amoto)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to be of proper breeding, to have a solid pedigree",
      "roman": "amoto tadashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "足下正",
          "あもとただ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "足下正し"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step",
      "roman": "senri no kō mo sokka ni hajimaru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "千里",
          "せんり"
        ],
        [
          "行",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "足下",
          "そっか"
        ],
        [
          "始",
          "はじ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "千里の行も足下に始まる"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 0 16 0 1 1 0 2 1 6 5 10 1 18 8 18 1 8 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 17 0 1 1 0 1 0 6 5 10 0 19 8 19 1 9 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 0 2 2 1 2 1 7 5 10 1 18 8 18 1 8 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 0 2 2 1 2 1 8 5 9 1 16 8 16 2 7 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 0 2 2 1 2 1 7 5 9 1 17 8 17 2 7 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 1 1 1 2 1 1 6 5 10 1 18 7 18 1 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 2 5 6 2 7 4 4 5 9 3 10 8 10 7 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 1 2 2 2 2 1 5 5 9 1 17 8 17 2 8 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 0 2 2 2 2 1 8 5 10 1 17 8 16 2 7 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "at one's feet, underfoot"
      ],
      "id": "en-足下-ja-noun-h2FZdjyv",
      "links": [
        [
          "underfoot",
          "underfoot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) at one's feet, underfoot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 2 5 6 2 7 4 4 5 9 3 10 8 10 7 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one's family and status, where one stands in the world"
      ],
      "id": "en-足下-ja-noun-IMXDd4Ge",
      "links": [
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "status",
          "status"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) one's family and status, where one stands in the world"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "roman": "iegara",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "家柄",
              "いえがら"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "family status",
          "word": "家柄"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "roman": "mibun",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "身分",
              "みぶん"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "personal status, identity",
          "word": "身分"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠mo̞to̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin"
  ],
  "word": "足下"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "そっか"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yue",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Cantonese",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 足下 (tsjowk hæ^X, literally “foot + down, beneath”). Compare modern Cantonese reading zuk¹ haa⁶.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "足下",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "足",
          "そっ"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そっか"
      },
      "expansion": "足(そっ)下(か) • (sokka)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 0 16 0 1 1 0 2 1 6 5 10 1 18 8 18 1 8 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 17 0 1 1 0 1 0 6 5 10 0 19 8 19 1 9 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 0 2 2 1 2 1 7 5 10 1 18 8 18 1 8 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 0 2 2 1 2 1 8 5 9 1 16 8 16 2 7 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 0 2 2 1 2 1 7 5 9 1 17 8 17 2 7 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 1 1 1 2 1 1 6 5 10 1 18 7 18 1 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 2 5 6 2 7 4 4 5 9 3 10 8 10 7 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 1 2 2 2 2 1 5 5 9 1 17 8 17 2 8 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 0 2 2 2 2 1 8 5 10 1 17 8 16 2 7 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "at one's feet, underfoot"
      ],
      "id": "en-足下-ja-noun-h2FZdjyv1",
      "links": [
        [
          "underfoot",
          "underfoot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an epithet used in written correspondence to show respect to the addressee"
      ],
      "id": "en-足下-ja-noun-k9nZSZ3j",
      "links": [
        [
          "epithet",
          "epithet"
        ],
        [
          "correspondence",
          "correspondence"
        ],
        [
          "addressee",
          "addressee"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 2 5 6 2 7 4 4 5 9 3 10 8 10 7 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a pair of high clogs, worn in rainy weather"
      ],
      "id": "en-足下-ja-noun-~No~AKz3",
      "links": [
        [
          "pair",
          "pair"
        ],
        [
          "clogs",
          "clogs"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "13 13 74",
          "roman": "ashida",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "足駄",
              "あしだ"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "rain clogs",
          "word": "足駄"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "そっか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[so̞k̚ka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "足下"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "そっか"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yue",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Cantonese",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 足下 (tsjowk hæ^X, literally “foot + down, beneath”). Compare modern Cantonese reading zuk¹ haa⁶.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "足下",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "足",
          "そっ"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pronoun",
        "2": "そっか"
      },
      "expansion": "足(そっ)下(か) • (sokka)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Used to refer to someone of similar or lower status than the speaker. From the sense of being nearby in status."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person pronoun: you"
      ],
      "id": "en-足下-ja-pron-K0M328lZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal, archaic) second-person pronoun: you"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "そっか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[so̞k̚ka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "足下"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese pronouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "足",
        "3": "元",
        "sort": "あしもと",
        "t1": "foot, feet",
        "t2": "base; foundation; origin",
        "tr1": "ashi",
        "tr2": "moto"
      },
      "expansion": "足 (ashi, “foot, feet”) + 元 (moto, “base; foundation; origin”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 足 (ashi, “foot, feet”) + 元 (moto, “base; foundation; origin”). Note that the moto portion can be spelled variously as 元, 下, or 許.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "足下",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "足",
          "あし"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "もと"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ashimoto",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あしもと"
      },
      "expansion": "足(あし)下(もと) • (ashimoto)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The ground underfoot shook from the earthquake.",
          "roman": "Jishin de ashimoto ga yureta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "地震",
              "じしん"
            ],
            [
              "足下",
              "あしもと"
            ],
            [
              "揺",
              "ゆ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "地震で足下が揺れた。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "When the ground starts dissolving into mud, it means that that thing is emerging as we speak.",
          "ref": "1999 September 23, “泥(どろ)に潜(ひそ)み棲(す)むもの [The Thing That Hides in Mud]”, in Vol.5, Konami:",
          "roman": "Ashimoto ga dorodoro to tokedashitara, koitsu ga arawareru zenchō da.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "足",
              "あし"
            ],
            [
              "下",
              "もと"
            ],
            [
              "溶",
              "と"
            ],
            [
              "現",
              "あらわ"
            ],
            [
              "前",
              "ぜん"
            ],
            [
              "兆",
              "ちょう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "足下がドロドロと溶けだしたら、こいつが現れる前兆だ。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "at one's feet, underfoot, the ground"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feet",
          "feet"
        ],
        [
          "underfoot",
          "underfoot"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the bottom of the foot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ],
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We will finally be able to get moving once we have established a firm footing on this project.",
          "roman": "Kono jigyō de wa, ashimoto o katamete kara, yatto hatsudō dekiru yō ni narimasu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "事業",
              "じぎょう"
            ],
            [
              "足下",
              "あしもと"
            ],
            [
              "固",
              "かた"
            ],
            [
              "発動",
              "はつどう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "この事業では、足下を固めてから、やっと発動できるようになります。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a foothold, one's footing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foothold",
          "foothold"
        ],
        [
          "footing",
          "footing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Watch your step (on signs)",
          "roman": "ashimoto chūi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "足",
              "あし"
            ],
            [
              "元注",
              "もとちゅう"
            ],
            [
              "意",
              "い"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "足元注意",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gait, pace, step"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gait",
          "gait"
        ],
        [
          "pace",
          "pace"
        ],
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "someone's surroundings, the nearby"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surroundings",
          "surroundings"
        ],
        [
          "nearby",
          "nearby"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Recent earnings have been trending favourably.",
          "roman": "Ashimoto no gyōseki wa kōchō ni suii shite iru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "足下",
              "あしもと"
            ],
            [
              "業績",
              "ぎょうせき"
            ],
            [
              "好調",
              "こうちょう"
            ],
            [
              "推移",
              "すいい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "足下の業績は好調に推移している。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "recent events"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "recent",
          "recent"
        ],
        [
          "event",
          "event"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a post in the structure of a house: a vertical support running from the foundation to the roof joist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "post",
          "post"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure"
        ],
        [
          "house",
          "house"
        ],
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ],
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ],
        [
          "joist",
          "joist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Theater"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hakama, trousers, leg coverings in general"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "theater",
          "theater"
        ],
        [
          "hakama",
          "hakama"
        ],
        [
          "trousers",
          "trousers"
        ],
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ],
        [
          "covering",
          "covering"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(theater) hakama, trousers, leg coverings in general"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "theater"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Theater"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "footlights in the backstage area to illuminate walkways"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "theater",
          "theater"
        ],
        [
          "footlight",
          "footlight"
        ],
        [
          "backstage",
          "backstage"
        ],
        [
          "walkway",
          "walkway"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(theater) footlights in the backstage area to illuminate walkways"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "theater"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "during the rice harvest, any grain that falls at one's feet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rice",
          "rice"
        ],
        [
          "harvest",
          "harvest"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a fin, as of a fish, a seal, or similar marine animal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fin",
          "fin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "あしもと"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠ɕimo̞to̞]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jimen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "地面",
          "じめん"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "the ground",
      "word": "地面"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tachiba",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "立場",
          "たちば"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "where one stands",
      "word": "立場"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ashiba",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "足場",
          "あしば"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "foothold, footing",
      "word": "足場"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arukikata",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "歩",
          "ある"
        ],
        [
          "方",
          "かた"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "gait, how one walks",
      "word": "歩き方"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ashitsuki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "足付",
          "あしつ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "step, how one places their feet",
      "word": "足付き"
    },
    {
      "english": "more immediate",
      "roman": "saikin",
      "sense": "recent events",
      "word": "最近"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chikagoro",
      "sense": "recent events",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "近頃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hashira",
      "sense": "structural post",
      "word": "柱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōshibashira",
      "sense": "structural post",
      "word": "通し柱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hakimono",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "履物",
          "はきもの"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "leg coverings in general",
      "word": "履物"
    },
    {
      "english": "hire",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鰭",
          "ひれ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "fin",
      "word": "鰭"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin"
  ],
  "word": "足下"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese pronouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "足",
        "3": "元",
        "pos1": "older combining form of modern ashi",
        "sort": "あもと",
        "t1": "foot, feet",
        "t2": "base; foundation; origin",
        "tr1": "a",
        "tr2": "moto"
      },
      "expansion": "足 (a, “foot, feet”, older combining form of modern ashi) + 元 (moto, “base; foundation; origin”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 足 (a, “foot, feet”, older combining form of modern ashi) + 元 (moto, “base; foundation; origin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "足下",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "足",
          "あ"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "もと"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amoto",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あもと"
      },
      "expansion": "足(あ)下(もと) • (amoto)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to be of proper breeding, to have a solid pedigree",
      "roman": "amoto tadashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "足下正",
          "あもとただ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "足下正し"
    },
    {
      "english": "a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step",
      "roman": "senri no kō mo sokka ni hajimaru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "千里",
          "せんり"
        ],
        [
          "行",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "足下",
          "そっか"
        ],
        [
          "始",
          "はじ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "千里の行も足下に始まる"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "at one's feet, underfoot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "underfoot",
          "underfoot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) at one's feet, underfoot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one's family and status, where one stands in the world"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "status",
          "status"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) one's family and status, where one stands in the world"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠mo̞to̞]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "iegara",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "家柄",
          "いえがら"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "family status",
      "word": "家柄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mibun",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "身分",
          "みぶん"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "personal status, identity",
      "word": "身分"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin"
  ],
  "word": "足下"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese pronouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "そっか"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yue",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Cantonese",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 足下 (tsjowk hæ^X, literally “foot + down, beneath”). Compare modern Cantonese reading zuk¹ haa⁶.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "足下",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "足",
          "そっ"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そっか"
      },
      "expansion": "足(そっ)下(か) • (sokka)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "at one's feet, underfoot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "underfoot",
          "underfoot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an epithet used in written correspondence to show respect to the addressee"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "epithet",
          "epithet"
        ],
        [
          "correspondence",
          "correspondence"
        ],
        [
          "addressee",
          "addressee"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a pair of high clogs, worn in rainy weather"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pair",
          "pair"
        ],
        [
          "clogs",
          "clogs"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "そっか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[so̞k̚ka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ashida",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "足駄",
          "あしだ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "rain clogs",
      "word": "足駄"
    }
  ],
  "word": "足下"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese pronouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "そっか"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yue",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Cantonese",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 足下 (tsjowk hæ^X, literally “foot + down, beneath”). Compare modern Cantonese reading zuk¹ haa⁶.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "足下",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "足",
          "そっ"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pronoun",
        "2": "そっか"
      },
      "expansion": "足(そっ)下(か) • (sokka)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese formal terms",
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Used to refer to someone of similar or lower status than the speaker. From the sense of being nearby in status."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person pronoun: you"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal, archaic) second-person pronoun: you"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "そっか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[so̞k̚ka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "足下"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 足下 meaning in Japanese (12.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "足下"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "足下",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "足下"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "足下",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "足下"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "足下",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "足下"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "足下",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.