"貢" meaning in All languages combined

See 貢 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /kʊŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʊŋ³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kuŋ⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /kouŋ²¹³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /kɔŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kɔŋ¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kɔŋ²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /koŋ²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /kʊŋ⁵¹/, /kʊŋ³³/, /kuŋ⁵⁵/, /kouŋ²¹³/, /kɔŋ⁴¹/, /kɔŋ¹¹/, /kɔŋ²¹/, /koŋ²¹³/ Chinese transliterations: gòng [Mandarin, Pinyin], gong⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄨㄥˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gung³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kung [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], góng, kòng [Hokkien, POJ], gong³ [Peng'im, Teochew], gòng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], gòng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kung⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gùng [Mandarin, Yale], gonq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гун [Mandarin, Palladius], gun [Mandarin, Palladius], gung [Cantonese, Yale], gung³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gung³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kung [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], gung [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], gung⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], góng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], kòng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], koxng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kòng [POJ, Teochew], kuwngH [Middle-Chinese], /*[k]ˤom-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*koːŋs/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 貢
  1. to pay tribute
    Sense id: en-貢-zh-character-g8L1-jm4
  2. tribute; gift
    Sense id: en-貢-zh-character-6PnzKx4H
  3. (historical) to select or recommend talents for the imperial court Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-貢-zh-character-TQgWEy~8 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 6 6 31 28 17 6 5
  4. (Xiamen Hokkien, historical) a kind of high-grade cloth like silk and satin Tags: Hokkien, Xiamen, historical
    Sense id: en-貢-zh-character-AzeA-kv- Categories (other): Xiamen Hokkien, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 6 6 31 28 17 6 5
  5. a surname
    Sense id: en-貢-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 6 6 31 28 17 6 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: 五貢, 五贡, 任土作貢, 任土作贡, 例貢, 例贡, 優貢, 优贡, 入貢 (rùgòng), 入贡 (rùgòng), 副貢, 副贡, 土貢, 土贡, 幣貢, 币贡, 恩貢, 恩贡, 拔貢, 拔贡, 朝貢 (cháogòng), 朝贡 (cháogòng), 歲貢, 岁贡, 王貢彈冠, 王贡弹冠, 琛貢, 琛贡, 知貢舉, 知贡举, 禹貢 (Yǔ Gòng), 禹贡 (Yǔ Gòng), 稱臣納貢, 称臣纳贡, 納貢 (nàgòng), 纳贡 (nàgòng), 納貢稱臣, 纳贡称臣, 職貢, 职贡, 自貢 (Zìgòng) (english: Zigong), 自贡 (Zìgòng) (english: Zigong), 苞茅不貢, 苞茅不贡, 西貢 (Xīgòng), 西贡 (Xīgòng), 貢丸 (gòngwán), 贡丸 (gòngwán), 貢元, 贡元, 貢八, 贡八, 貢品 (gòngpǐn), 贡品 (gòngpǐn), 貢士 (gòngshì), 贡士 (gòngshì), 貢奉, 贡奉, 貢官, 贡官, 貢寮 (Gòngliáo), 贡寮 (Gòngliáo), 貢水, 贡水, 貢煙, 贡烟, 貢獻 (gòngxiàn), 贡献 (gòngxiàn), 貢生 (gòngshēng), 贡生 (gòngshēng), 貢監, 贡监, 貢禹, 贡禹, 貢禹彈冠, 贡禹弹冠, 貢稅 (gòngshuì), 贡税 (gòngshuì), 貢緞, 贡缎, 貢膿, 贡脓, 貢舉, 贡举, 貢菜, 贡菜, 貢賦 (gòngfù), 贡赋 (gòngfù), 貢院 (gòngyuàn), 贡院 (gòngyuàn), 賓貢, 宾贡, 進貢 (jìngòng), 进贡 (jìngòng), 鄉貢, 乡贡

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /kʊŋ³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʊŋ³³/ Chinese transliterations: gung³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], gung [Cantonese, Yale], gung³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gung³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 貢
  1. to crawl; to burrow; to writhe Tags: Cantonese
    Sense id: en-貢-zh-character-XgMj3Bxy
  2. to wander Tags: Cantonese
    Sense id: en-貢-zh-character-lR-WjjZr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Character [Japanese]

Forms: “Jōyō” kanji [common]
  1. tribute Tags: kanji
    Sense id: en-貢-ja-character-cO39db0C Categories (other): Common kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Common kanji: 52 48 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 100 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 11 0 25 25 12 25 2 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 100 0
  2. support Tags: kanji
    Sense id: en-貢-ja-character-oYYDCG5b Categories (other): Common kanji Disambiguation of Common kanji: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 貢税 (guzei) (ruby: (), (ぜい)), 貢馬 (kume) (ruby: (), ()), 貢闈 (kōi) (ruby: (こう), ()), 貢院 (kōin) (ruby: (こう), (いん)), 貢煙 (kōen) (ruby: (こう), (えん)), 貢款 (kōkan) (ruby: (こう), (かん)), 貢挙 (kōkyo) (ruby: (こう), (きょ)), 貢御 (kōgyo) (ruby: (こう), (ぎょ)), 貢金 (kōkin) (ruby: (こう), (きん)), 貢計 (kōkei) (ruby: (こう), (けい)), 貢献: contribution (kōken), to contribute, 貢元 (kōgen) (ruby: (こう), (げん)), 貢菜 (kōsai) (ruby: (こう), (さい)), 貢士 (kōshi) (ruby: (こう), ()), 貢使 (kōshi) (ruby: (こう), 使()), 貢試 (kōshi) (ruby: (こう), ()), 貢賜 (kōshi) (ruby: (こう), ()), 貢主 (kōshu) (ruby: (こう), (しゅ)), 貢上 (kōjō) (ruby: (こう), (じょう)), 貢職 (kōshoku) (ruby: (こう), (しょく)), 貢新 (kōshin) (ruby: (こう), (しん)), 貢生 (kōsei) (ruby: (こう), (せい)), 貢税 (kōzei) (ruby: (こう), (ぜい)), 貢籍 (kōseki) (ruby: (こう), (せき)), 貢選 (kōsen) (ruby: (こう), (せん)), 貢薦 (kōsen) (ruby: (こう), (せん)), 貢茶 (kōcha) (ruby: (こう), (ちゃ)), 貢酎 (kōchū) (ruby: (こう), (ちゅう)), 貢道 (kōdō) (ruby: (こう), (どう)), 貢納 (kōnō) (ruby: (こう), (のう)), 貢馬 (kōba) (ruby: (こう), ()), 貢篚 (kōhi) (ruby: (こう), ()), 貢媚 (kōbi) (ruby: (こう), ()), 貢賦 (kōfu) (ruby: (こう), ()), 貢物 (kōbutsu) (ruby: (こう), (ぶつ)), 貢奉 (kōhō) (ruby: (こう), (ほう)), 貢法 (kōhō) (ruby: (こう), (ほう)), 貢墨 (kōboku) (ruby: (こう), (ぼく)), 貢米 (kōmai) (ruby: (こう), (まい)), 貢諛 (kōyu) (ruby: (こう), ()), 貢禄 (kōroku) (ruby: (こう), (ろく)), 海貢 (kaikō) (ruby: (かい), (こう)), 外貢 (gaikō) (ruby: (がい), (こう)), 供貢 (kyōkō) (ruby: (きょう), (こう)), 郷貢 (kyōkō) (ruby: (きょう), (こう)), 歳貢 (saikō) (ruby: (さい), (こう)), 職貢 (shokkō) (ruby: (しょっ), (こう)), 進貢 (shinkō) (ruby: (しん), (こう)), 租貢 (sokō) (ruby: (), (こう)), 草貢 (sōkō) (ruby: (そう), (こう)), 朝貢 (chōkō) (ruby: (ちょう), (こう)), 徴貢 (chōkō) (ruby: (ちょう), (こう)), 調貢 (chōkō) (ruby: 調(ちょう), (こう)), 土貢 (dokō) (ruby: (), (こう)), 入貢 (nyūkō) (ruby: (にゅう), (こう)), 年貢 (nengu) (ruby: (ねん), ()), 納貢 (nōkō) (ruby: (のう), (こう)), 篚貢 (hikō) (ruby: (), (こう)), 賓貢 (hinkō) (ruby: (ひん), (こう)), 賦貢 (fukō) (ruby: (), (こう)), 聘貢 (heikō) (ruby: (へい), (こう)), 方貢 (hōkō) (ruby: (ほう), (こう)), 包貢 (hōkō) (ruby: (ほう), (こう)), 邦貢 (hōkō) (ruby: (ほう), (こう)), 奉貢 (hōkō) (ruby: (ほう), (こう)), 輸貢 (yukō) (ruby: (), (こう)), 来貢 (raikō) (ruby: (らい), (こう))

Proper name [Japanese]

IPA: [mʲit͡sɨᵝɡɯ̟ᵝ] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (みつぐ)), Mitsugu [romanization]
Etymology: From the verb 貢ぐ (mitsugu, “to support, to finance”). Etymology templates: {{m|ja|貢ぐ||to support, to finance|tr=mitsugu}} 貢ぐ (mitsugu, “to support, to finance”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|みつぐ}} 貢(みつぐ) • (Mitsugu)
  1. a male given name Categories (topical): Japanese given names, Japanese male given names
    Sense id: en-貢-ja-name-h8YdwBAs Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 2 0 28 28 10 28 2 0 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 3 0 27 27 13 27 3 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 6 0 26 26 9 26 6 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 11 0 25 25 12 25 2 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Proper name [Japanese]

IPA: [mʲit͡sɨᵝɡʲi] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (みつぎ)), Mitsugi [romanization]
Etymology: From the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 貢ぐ (mitsugu, “to support, to finance”). Etymology templates: {{m|ja|連用形||continuative or stem form|tr=ren'yōkei}} 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”), {{m|ja|貢ぐ||to support, to finance|tr=mitsugu}} 貢ぐ (mitsugu, “to support, to finance”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|みつぎ}} 貢(みつぎ) • (Mitsugi)
  1. a male given name Categories (topical): Japanese given names, Japanese male given names
    Sense id: en-貢-ja-name-h8YdwBAs1 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 2 0 28 28 10 28 2 0 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 3 0 27 27 13 27 3 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 6 0 26 26 9 26 6 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 11 0 25 25 12 25 2 0
  2. a surname
    Sense id: en-貢-ja-name-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Japanese surnames, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 2 0 28 28 10 28 2 0 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 3 0 27 27 13 27 3 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 11 0 25 25 12 25 2 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Proper name [Japanese]

IPA: [ko̞ː] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (こう)), [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 貢 (MC kuwngH). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=こう}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|貢||tribute}} 貢 (MC kuwngH) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|こう}} 貢(こう) • (Kō)
  1. a male given name Categories (topical): Japanese given names, Japanese male given names
    Sense id: en-貢-ja-name-h8YdwBAs1 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 2 0 28 28 10 28 2 0 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 3 0 27 27 13 27 3 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 6 0 26 26 9 26 6 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 11 0 25 25 12 25 2 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ko̞ː] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (こう)), [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 貢 (MC kuwngH). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=こう}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|貢||tribute}} 貢 (MC kuwngH) Head templates: {{ja-noun|こう}} 貢(こう) • (kō)
  1. tribute
    Sense id: en-貢-ja-noun-cO39db0C
  2. support, a contribution (such as a donation of money)
    Sense id: en-貢-ja-noun-3yWH5IL~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Character [Korean]

Forms: 바칠 공 [eumhun]
Head templates: {{ko-hanja|바치다|바칠|공}} 貢 (eumhun 바칠 공 (bachil gong))
  1. Hanja form of 공 (“give, offer, present”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: (extra: give, offer, present)
    Sense id: en-貢-ko-character-FUyYy~57 Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 50 50
  2. Hanja form of 공 (“dedicate, devote”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: (extra: dedicate, devote)
    Sense id: en-貢-ko-character-r8pYY8Za Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 50 50

Character [Translingual]

  1. 貢 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+3, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一月山金 (MBUC) or 難一月山金 (XMBUC), four-corner 1080₆, composition ⿱工貝)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: 貢: Hán Việt readings: cống 貢: Nôm readings: cóng [canonical], cống [canonical], gỏng [canonical], gúng [canonical], xống [canonical]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-貢-vi-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Vietnamese Chữ Hán, Vietnamese Nom

Download JSON data for 貢 meaning in All languages combined (30.3kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Han char with multiple canj",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "貢 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+3, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一月山金 (MBUC) or 難一月山金 (XMBUC), four-corner 1080₆, composition ⿱工貝)"
      ],
      "id": "en-貢-mul-character-zA~u61s5",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "工",
          "工#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "貝",
          "貝#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "貢"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "五貢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "五贡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "任土作貢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "任土作贡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "例貢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "例贡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "優貢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "优贡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rùgòng",
      "word": "入貢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rùgòng",
      "word": "入贡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "副貢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "副贡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "土貢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "土贡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幣貢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "币贡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "恩貢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "恩贡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拔貢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拔贡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cháogòng",
      "word": "朝貢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cháogòng",
      "word": "朝贡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "歲貢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "岁贡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "王貢彈冠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "王贡弹冠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "琛貢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "琛贡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "知貢舉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "知贡举"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yǔ Gòng",
      "word": "禹貢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yǔ Gòng",
      "word": "禹贡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "稱臣納貢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "称臣纳贡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nàgòng",
      "word": "納貢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nàgòng",
      "word": "纳贡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "納貢稱臣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "纳贡称臣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "職貢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "职贡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Zigong",
      "roman": "Zìgòng",
      "word": "自貢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Zigong",
      "roman": "Zìgòng",
      "word": "自贡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "苞茅不貢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "苞茅不贡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xīgòng",
      "word": "西貢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xīgòng",
      "word": "西贡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngwán",
      "word": "貢丸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngwán",
      "word": "贡丸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "貢元"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贡元"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "貢八"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贡八"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngpǐn",
      "word": "貢品"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngpǐn",
      "word": "贡品"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngshì",
      "word": "貢士"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngshì",
      "word": "贡士"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "貢奉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贡奉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "貢官"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贡官"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Gòngliáo",
      "word": "貢寮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Gòngliáo",
      "word": "贡寮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "貢水"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贡水"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "貢煙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贡烟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngxiàn",
      "word": "貢獻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngxiàn",
      "word": "贡献"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngshēng",
      "word": "貢生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngshēng",
      "word": "贡生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "貢監"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贡监"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "貢禹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贡禹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "貢禹彈冠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贡禹弹冠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngshuì",
      "word": "貢稅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngshuì",
      "word": "贡税"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "貢緞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贡缎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "貢膿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贡脓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "貢舉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贡举"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "貢菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贡菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngfù",
      "word": "貢賦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngfù",
      "word": "贡赋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngyuàn",
      "word": "貢院"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngyuàn",
      "word": "贡院"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "賓貢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宾贡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìngòng",
      "word": "進貢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìngòng",
      "word": "进贡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鄉貢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乡贡"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "貢",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pay tribute"
      ],
      "id": "en-貢-zh-character-g8L1-jm4",
      "links": [
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ],
        [
          "tribute",
          "tribute"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tribute; gift"
      ],
      "id": "en-貢-zh-character-6PnzKx4H",
      "links": [
        [
          "tribute",
          "tribute"
        ],
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 31 28 17 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to select or recommend talents for the imperial court"
      ],
      "id": "en-貢-zh-character-TQgWEy~8",
      "links": [
        [
          "select",
          "select"
        ],
        [
          "recommend",
          "recommend"
        ],
        [
          "talent",
          "talent"
        ],
        [
          "imperial",
          "imperial"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) to select or recommend talents for the imperial court"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Xiamen Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 31 28 17 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of high-grade cloth like silk and satin"
      ],
      "id": "en-貢-zh-character-AzeA-kv-",
      "links": [
        [
          "high-grade",
          "high-grade"
        ],
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ],
        [
          "silk",
          "silk"
        ],
        [
          "satin",
          "satin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Xiamen Hokkien, historical) a kind of high-grade cloth like silk and satin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 31 28 17 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-貢-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kung"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "góng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gonq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "góng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kouŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kòng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuwngH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[k]ˤom-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*koːŋs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kouŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[k]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*koːŋs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "貢"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "貢",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to crawl; to burrow; to writhe"
      ],
      "id": "en-貢-zh-character-XgMj3Bxy",
      "links": [
        [
          "crawl",
          "crawl"
        ],
        [
          "burrow",
          "burrow"
        ],
        [
          "writhe",
          "writhe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "四圍貢/四围贡 [Cantonese] ― sei³ wai⁴ gung³ [Jyutping] ― to wander around",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wander"
      ],
      "id": "en-貢-zh-character-lR-WjjZr",
      "links": [
        [
          "wander",
          "wander"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "貢"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guzei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貢",
          "ぐ"
        ],
        [
          "税",
          "ぜい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貢税"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kume",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貢",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "馬",
          "め"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貢馬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kōi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "闈",
          "い"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貢闈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kōin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "院",
          "いん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貢院"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kōen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "煙",
          "えん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貢煙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kōkan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "款",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貢款"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kōkyo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "挙",
          "きょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貢挙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kōgyo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "御",
          "ぎょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貢御"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kōkin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "金",
          "きん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貢金"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kōkei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "計",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貢計"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kōken",
      "word": "貢献: contribution"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "to contribute"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kōgen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "元",
          "げん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貢元"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kōsai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貢菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kōshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "士",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貢士"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kōshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "使",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貢使"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kōshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "試",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貢試"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kōshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "賜",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貢賜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kōshu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "主",
          "しゅ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貢主"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kōjō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貢上"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kōshoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "職",
          "しょく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貢職"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kōshin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "新",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貢新"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kōsei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "生",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貢生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kōzei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "税",
          "ぜい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貢税"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kōseki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "籍",
          "せき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貢籍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kōsen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "選",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貢選"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kōsen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "薦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貢薦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kōcha",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "茶",
          "ちゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貢茶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kōchū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "酎",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貢酎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kōdō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "道",
          "どう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貢道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kōnō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "納",
          "のう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貢納"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kōba",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "馬",
          "ば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貢馬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kōhi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "篚",
          "ひ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貢篚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kōbi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "媚",
          "び"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貢媚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kōfu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "賦",
          "ふ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貢賦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kōbutsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "物",
          "ぶつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貢物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kōhō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "奉",
          "ほう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貢奉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kōhō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "法",
          "ほう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貢法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kōboku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "墨",
          "ぼく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貢墨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kōmai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "米",
          "まい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貢米"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kōyu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "諛",
          "ゆ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貢諛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kōroku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "禄",
          "ろく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貢禄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kaikō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "海",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "海貢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gaikō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "外",
          "がい"
        ],
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "外貢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kyōkō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "供",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "供貢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kyōkō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "郷",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "郷貢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "saikō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "歳",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "歳貢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shokkō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "職",
          "しょっ"
        ],
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "職貢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shinkō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "進",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "進貢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sokō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "租",
          "そ"
        ],
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "租貢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sōkō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "草",
          "そう"
        ],
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "草貢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chōkō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "朝",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "朝貢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chōkō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "徴",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "徴貢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chōkō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "調",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "調貢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dokō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "土",
          "ど"
        ],
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "土貢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nyūkō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "入",
          "にゅう"
        ],
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "入貢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nengu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "年",
          "ねん"
        ],
        [
          "貢",
          "ぐ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "年貢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nōkō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "納",
          "のう"
        ],
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "納貢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hikō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "篚",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "篚貢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hinkō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "賓",
          "ひん"
        ],
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "賓貢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fukō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "賦",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "賦貢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "heikō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "聘",
          "へい"
        ],
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "聘貢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hōkō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "方",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "方貢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hōkō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "包",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "包貢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hōkō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "邦",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "邦貢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hōkō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "奉",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "奉貢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yukō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "輸",
          "ゆ"
        ],
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "輸貢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "raikō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "来",
          "らい"
        ],
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "来貢"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 0 25 25 12 25 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tribute"
      ],
      "id": "en-貢-ja-character-cO39db0C",
      "links": [
        [
          "tribute",
          "tribute"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "support"
      ],
      "id": "en-貢-ja-character-oYYDCG5b",
      "links": [
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "貢"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "貢ぐ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to support, to finance",
        "tr": "mitsugu"
      },
      "expansion": "貢ぐ (mitsugu, “to support, to finance”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the verb 貢ぐ (mitsugu, “to support, to finance”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "貢",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貢",
          "みつぐ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Mitsugu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "みつぐ"
      },
      "expansion": "貢(みつぐ) • (Mitsugu)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 28 28 10 28 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 0 27 27 13 27 3 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 0 26 26 9 26 6 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 0 25 25 12 25 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-貢-ja-name-h8YdwBAs",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "みつぐ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲit͡sɨᵝɡɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "貢"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連用形",
        "3": "",
        "4": "continuative or stem form",
        "tr": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "貢ぐ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to support, to finance",
        "tr": "mitsugu"
      },
      "expansion": "貢ぐ (mitsugu, “to support, to finance”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 貢ぐ (mitsugu, “to support, to finance”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "貢",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貢",
          "みつぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Mitsugi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "みつぎ"
      },
      "expansion": "貢(みつぎ) • (Mitsugi)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 28 28 10 28 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 0 27 27 13 27 3 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 0 26 26 9 26 6 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 0 25 25 12 25 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-貢-ja-name-h8YdwBAs1",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 28 28 10 28 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 0 27 27 13 27 3 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 0 25 25 12 25 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-貢-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "みつぎ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲit͡sɨᵝɡʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "貢"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "こう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "貢",
        "2": "",
        "3": "tribute"
      },
      "expansion": "貢 (MC kuwngH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 貢 (MC kuwngH).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "貢",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こう"
      },
      "expansion": "貢(こう) • (kō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tribute"
      ],
      "id": "en-貢-ja-noun-cO39db0C",
      "links": [
        [
          "tribute",
          "tribute"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "support, a contribution (such as a donation of money)"
      ],
      "id": "en-貢-ja-noun-3yWH5IL~",
      "links": [
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "contribution",
          "contribution"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "貢"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "こう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "貢",
        "2": "",
        "3": "tribute"
      },
      "expansion": "貢 (MC kuwngH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 貢 (MC kuwngH).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "貢",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "こう"
      },
      "expansion": "貢(こう) • (Kō)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 28 28 10 28 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 0 27 27 13 27 3 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 0 26 26 9 26 6 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 0 25 25 12 25 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-貢-ja-name-h8YdwBAs1",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "貢"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "바칠 공",
      "roman": "bachil gong",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "바치다",
        "2": "바칠",
        "3": "공"
      },
      "expansion": "貢 (eumhun 바칠 공 (bachil gong))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "give, offer, present",
          "word": "공"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 공 (“give, offer, present”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-貢-ko-character-FUyYy~57",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "공",
          "공#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "dedicate, devote",
          "word": "공"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 공 (“dedicate, devote”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-貢-ko-character-r8pYY8Za",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "공",
          "공#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "dedicate",
          "dedicate"
        ],
        [
          "devote",
          "devote"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "貢"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "貢: Hán Việt readings: cống 貢: Nôm readings: cóng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cống",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gỏng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gúng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xống",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Nom",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-貢-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "貢"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "五貢"
    },
    {
      "word": "五贡"
    },
    {
      "word": "任土作貢"
    },
    {
      "word": "任土作贡"
    },
    {
      "word": "例貢"
    },
    {
      "word": "例贡"
    },
    {
      "word": "優貢"
    },
    {
      "word": "优贡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rùgòng",
      "word": "入貢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rùgòng",
      "word": "入贡"
    },
    {
      "word": "副貢"
    },
    {
      "word": "副贡"
    },
    {
      "word": "土貢"
    },
    {
      "word": "土贡"
    },
    {
      "word": "幣貢"
    },
    {
      "word": "币贡"
    },
    {
      "word": "恩貢"
    },
    {
      "word": "恩贡"
    },
    {
      "word": "拔貢"
    },
    {
      "word": "拔贡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cháogòng",
      "word": "朝貢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cháogòng",
      "word": "朝贡"
    },
    {
      "word": "歲貢"
    },
    {
      "word": "岁贡"
    },
    {
      "word": "王貢彈冠"
    },
    {
      "word": "王贡弹冠"
    },
    {
      "word": "琛貢"
    },
    {
      "word": "琛贡"
    },
    {
      "word": "知貢舉"
    },
    {
      "word": "知贡举"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yǔ Gòng",
      "word": "禹貢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yǔ Gòng",
      "word": "禹贡"
    },
    {
      "word": "稱臣納貢"
    },
    {
      "word": "称臣纳贡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nàgòng",
      "word": "納貢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nàgòng",
      "word": "纳贡"
    },
    {
      "word": "納貢稱臣"
    },
    {
      "word": "纳贡称臣"
    },
    {
      "word": "職貢"
    },
    {
      "word": "职贡"
    },
    {
      "english": "Zigong",
      "roman": "Zìgòng",
      "word": "自貢"
    },
    {
      "english": "Zigong",
      "roman": "Zìgòng",
      "word": "自贡"
    },
    {
      "word": "苞茅不貢"
    },
    {
      "word": "苞茅不贡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xīgòng",
      "word": "西貢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xīgòng",
      "word": "西贡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngwán",
      "word": "貢丸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngwán",
      "word": "贡丸"
    },
    {
      "word": "貢元"
    },
    {
      "word": "贡元"
    },
    {
      "word": "貢八"
    },
    {
      "word": "贡八"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngpǐn",
      "word": "貢品"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngpǐn",
      "word": "贡品"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngshì",
      "word": "貢士"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngshì",
      "word": "贡士"
    },
    {
      "word": "貢奉"
    },
    {
      "word": "贡奉"
    },
    {
      "word": "貢官"
    },
    {
      "word": "贡官"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gòngliáo",
      "word": "貢寮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gòngliáo",
      "word": "贡寮"
    },
    {
      "word": "貢水"
    },
    {
      "word": "贡水"
    },
    {
      "word": "貢煙"
    },
    {
      "word": "贡烟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngxiàn",
      "word": "貢獻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngxiàn",
      "word": "贡献"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngshēng",
      "word": "貢生"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngshēng",
      "word": "贡生"
    },
    {
      "word": "貢監"
    },
    {
      "word": "贡监"
    },
    {
      "word": "貢禹"
    },
    {
      "word": "贡禹"
    },
    {
      "word": "貢禹彈冠"
    },
    {
      "word": "贡禹弹冠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngshuì",
      "word": "貢稅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngshuì",
      "word": "贡税"
    },
    {
      "word": "貢緞"
    },
    {
      "word": "贡缎"
    },
    {
      "word": "貢膿"
    },
    {
      "word": "贡脓"
    },
    {
      "word": "貢舉"
    },
    {
      "word": "贡举"
    },
    {
      "word": "貢菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "贡菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngfù",
      "word": "貢賦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngfù",
      "word": "贡赋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngyuàn",
      "word": "貢院"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngyuàn",
      "word": "贡院"
    },
    {
      "word": "賓貢"
    },
    {
      "word": "宾贡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìngòng",
      "word": "進貢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìngòng",
      "word": "进贡"
    },
    {
      "word": "鄉貢"
    },
    {
      "word": "乡贡"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "貢",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pay tribute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ],
        [
          "tribute",
          "tribute"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tribute; gift"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tribute",
          "tribute"
        ],
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to select or recommend talents for the imperial court"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "select",
          "select"
        ],
        [
          "recommend",
          "recommend"
        ],
        [
          "talent",
          "talent"
        ],
        [
          "imperial",
          "imperial"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) to select or recommend talents for the imperial court"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses",
        "Xiamen Hokkien"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of high-grade cloth like silk and satin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "high-grade",
          "high-grade"
        ],
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ],
        [
          "silk",
          "silk"
        ],
        [
          "satin",
          "satin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Xiamen Hokkien, historical) a kind of high-grade cloth like silk and satin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kung"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "góng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gonq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "góng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kouŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kòng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuwngH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[k]ˤom-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*koːŋs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kouŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[k]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*koːŋs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "貢"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "貢",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to crawl; to burrow; to writhe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crawl",
          "crawl"
        ],
        [
          "burrow",
          "burrow"
        ],
        [
          "writhe",
          "writhe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "四圍貢/四围贡 [Cantonese] ― sei³ wai⁴ gung³ [Jyutping] ― to wander around",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wander"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wander",
          "wander"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "貢"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Common kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading く",
    "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading く",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading こう",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こう",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading みつ-ぎ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading みつ-ぐ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading すすむ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading つぐ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading みつ",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 貢",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "guzei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貢",
          "ぐ"
        ],
        [
          "税",
          "ぜい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貢税"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kume",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貢",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "馬",
          "め"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貢馬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "闈",
          "い"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貢闈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "院",
          "いん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貢院"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "煙",
          "えん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貢煙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōkan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "款",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貢款"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōkyo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "挙",
          "きょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貢挙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōgyo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "御",
          "ぎょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貢御"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōkin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "金",
          "きん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貢金"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōkei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "計",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貢計"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōken",
      "word": "貢献: contribution"
    },
    {
      "word": "to contribute"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōgen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "元",
          "げん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貢元"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōsai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貢菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "士",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貢士"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "使",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貢使"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "試",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貢試"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "賜",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貢賜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōshu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "主",
          "しゅ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貢主"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōjō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貢上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōshoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "職",
          "しょく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貢職"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōshin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "新",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貢新"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōsei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "生",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貢生"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōzei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "税",
          "ぜい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貢税"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōseki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "籍",
          "せき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貢籍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōsen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "選",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貢選"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōsen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "薦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貢薦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōcha",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "茶",
          "ちゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貢茶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōchū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "酎",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貢酎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōdō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "道",
          "どう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貢道"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōnō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "納",
          "のう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貢納"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōba",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "馬",
          "ば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貢馬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōhi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "篚",
          "ひ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貢篚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōbi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "媚",
          "び"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貢媚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōfu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "賦",
          "ふ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貢賦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōbutsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "物",
          "ぶつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貢物"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōhō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "奉",
          "ほう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貢奉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōhō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "法",
          "ほう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貢法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōboku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "墨",
          "ぼく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貢墨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōmai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "米",
          "まい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貢米"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōyu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "諛",
          "ゆ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貢諛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōroku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "禄",
          "ろく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貢禄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaikō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "海",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "海貢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gaikō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "外",
          "がい"
        ],
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "外貢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyōkō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "供",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "供貢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyōkō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "郷",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "郷貢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saikō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "歳",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "歳貢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shokkō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "職",
          "しょっ"
        ],
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "職貢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shinkō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "進",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "進貢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sokō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "租",
          "そ"
        ],
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "租貢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sōkō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "草",
          "そう"
        ],
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "草貢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chōkō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "朝",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "朝貢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chōkō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "徴",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "徴貢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chōkō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "調",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "調貢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dokō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "土",
          "ど"
        ],
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "土貢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nyūkō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "入",
          "にゅう"
        ],
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "入貢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nengu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "年",
          "ねん"
        ],
        [
          "貢",
          "ぐ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "年貢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nōkō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "納",
          "のう"
        ],
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "納貢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hikō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "篚",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "篚貢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hinkō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "賓",
          "ひん"
        ],
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "賓貢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fukō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "賦",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "賦貢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "heikō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "聘",
          "へい"
        ],
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "聘貢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hōkō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "方",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "方貢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hōkō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "包",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "包貢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hōkō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "邦",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "邦貢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hōkō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "奉",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "奉貢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yukō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "輸",
          "ゆ"
        ],
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "輸貢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "raikō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "来",
          "らい"
        ],
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "来貢"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tribute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tribute",
          "tribute"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "support"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "貢"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 貢",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "貢ぐ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to support, to finance",
        "tr": "mitsugu"
      },
      "expansion": "貢ぐ (mitsugu, “to support, to finance”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the verb 貢ぐ (mitsugu, “to support, to finance”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "貢",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貢",
          "みつぐ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Mitsugu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "みつぐ"
      },
      "expansion": "貢(みつぐ) • (Mitsugu)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese given names",
        "Japanese male given names",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "みつぐ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲit͡sɨᵝɡɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "貢"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 貢",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連用形",
        "3": "",
        "4": "continuative or stem form",
        "tr": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "貢ぐ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to support, to finance",
        "tr": "mitsugu"
      },
      "expansion": "貢ぐ (mitsugu, “to support, to finance”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 貢ぐ (mitsugu, “to support, to finance”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "貢",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貢",
          "みつぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Mitsugi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "みつぎ"
      },
      "expansion": "貢(みつぎ) • (Mitsugi)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese given names",
        "Japanese male given names",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese surnames",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "みつぎ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲit͡sɨᵝɡʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "貢"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 貢",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "こう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "貢",
        "2": "",
        "3": "tribute"
      },
      "expansion": "貢 (MC kuwngH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 貢 (MC kuwngH).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "貢",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こう"
      },
      "expansion": "貢(こう) • (kō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tribute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tribute",
          "tribute"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "support, a contribution (such as a donation of money)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "contribution",
          "contribution"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "貢"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 貢",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "こう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "貢",
        "2": "",
        "3": "tribute"
      },
      "expansion": "貢 (MC kuwngH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 貢 (MC kuwngH).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "貢",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "こう"
      },
      "expansion": "貢(こう) • (Kō)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese given names",
        "Japanese male given names",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "貢"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean Han characters",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "바칠 공",
      "roman": "bachil gong",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "바치다",
        "2": "바칠",
        "3": "공"
      },
      "expansion": "貢 (eumhun 바칠 공 (bachil gong))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "give, offer, present",
          "word": "공"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 공 (“give, offer, present”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "공",
          "공#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "dedicate, devote",
          "word": "공"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 공 (“dedicate, devote”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "공",
          "공#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "dedicate",
          "dedicate"
        ],
        [
          "devote",
          "devote"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "貢"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han char with multiple canj",
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "貢 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+3, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一月山金 (MBUC) or 難一月山金 (XMBUC), four-corner 1080₆, composition ⿱工貝)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "工",
          "工#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "貝",
          "貝#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "貢"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "貢: Hán Việt readings: cống 貢: Nôm readings: cóng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cống",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gỏng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gúng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xống",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Nom",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "貢"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "貢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "貢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "貢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "貢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "貢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "貢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "貢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "貢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "貢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "貢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "貢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "貢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "貢"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "貢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "貢"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "貢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "貢"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "貢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "貢"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "貢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '貢: Hán Việt readings: cống 貢: Nôm readings: cóng' in '貢: Hán Việt readings: cống 貢: Nôm readings: cóng, cống, gỏng, gúng, xống'",
  "path": [
    "貢"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "han character",
  "title": "貢",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.