"進貢" meaning in All languages combined

See 進貢 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʊŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɵn³³ kʊŋ³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tin³³ kɵŋ³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /t͡sin⁵⁵ kuŋ⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ kɔŋ²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kɔŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ kɔŋ²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sin¹¹⁻⁵³ kɔŋ¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡sin²¹⁻⁴¹ kɔŋ²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʊŋ⁵¹/, /t͡sɵn³³ kʊŋ³³/, /tin³³ kɵŋ³³/, /t͡sin⁵⁵ kuŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ kɔŋ²¹/, /t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kɔŋ⁴¹/, /t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ kɔŋ²¹/, /t͡sin¹¹⁻⁵³ kɔŋ¹¹/, /t͡sin²¹⁻⁴¹ kɔŋ²¹/ Chinese transliterations: jìngòng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄍㄨㄥˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zeon³ gung³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], din¹ guung¹ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], chin-kung [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], chìn-kòng, jìngòng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jìngòng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chin⁴-kung⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jìn-gùng [Mandarin, Yale], jinngonq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзиньгун [Mandarin, Palladius], czinʹgun [Mandarin, Palladius], zeon³ gung³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], jeun gung [Cantonese, Yale], dzoen³ gung³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], zên³ gung³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], din¹ guung¹ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], chin-kung [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], jin gung [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], jin⁴ gung⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], chìn-kòng [Hokkien, POJ], tsìn-kòng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], cienkoxng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 進貢
  1. to offer tribute (to a suzerain or emperor); to pay tribute that a vassal owes to his suzerain
    Sense id: en-進貢-zh-verb-zDdeUxLf Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 69 31
  2. to grease or oil somebody's palm
    Sense id: en-進貢-zh-verb-RkfuEWgL

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɕĩŋko̞ː] Forms: 進貢 [canonical] (ruby: (しん), (こう)), shinkō [romanization], sinkou [romanization], しんこう [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|しんこう|hhira=しんこう}} 進(しん)貢(こう) • (shinkō) ^(←しんこう (sinkou)?)
  1. paying tribute Derived forms: 進貢船 (shinkōsen) (ruby: (しん), (こう), (せん)) Related terms: 朝貢 (chōkō) (ruby: (ちょう), (こう))
    Sense id: en-進貢-ja-noun-91eQzCMI Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 53 47 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 53 47 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 53 47

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ɕĩŋko̞ː]
Forms: 進貢する [canonical] (ruby: (しん), (こう)), shinkō suru [romanization], sinkou [romanization], 進貢し [stem] (ruby: (しん), (こう)), 進貢した [past] (ruby: (しん), (こう)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 進貢し [error-unrecognized-form], しんこうし [error-unrecognized-form], shinkō shi [error-unrecognized-form], 進貢する [error-unrecognized-form], しんこうする [error-unrecognized-form], shinkō suru [error-unrecognized-form], 進貢すれ [error-unrecognized-form], しんこうすれ [error-unrecognized-form], shinkō sure [error-unrecognized-form], 進貢せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 進貢しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], しんこうせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], しんこうしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], shinkō seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], shinkō shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 進貢される [passive], しんこうされる [passive], shinkō sareru [passive], 進貢させる [causative], 進貢さす [causative], しんこうさせる [causative], しんこうさす [causative], shinkō saseru [causative], shinkō sasu [causative], 進貢できる [potential], しんこうできる [potential], shinkō dekiru [potential], 進貢しよう [volitional], しんこうしよう [volitional], shinkō shiyō [volitional], 進貢しない [negative], しんこうしない [negative], shinkō shinai [negative], 進貢せず [continuative, negative], しんこうせず [continuative, negative], shinkō sezu [continuative, negative], 進貢します [formal], しんこうします [formal], shinkō shimasu [formal], 進貢した [perfective], しんこうした [perfective], shinkō shita [perfective], 進貢して [conjunctive], しんこうして [conjunctive], shinkō shite [conjunctive], 進貢すれば [conditional, hypothetical], しんこうすれば [conditional, hypothetical], shinkō sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to pay tribute
    Sense id: en-進貢-ja-verb-g8L1-jm4 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 53 47 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 53 47 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 53 47

Noun [Korean]

Forms: jin'gong [romanization], 진공 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=진공}} 進貢 • (jin'gong) (hangeul 진공)
  1. Hanja form of 진공. Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 진공

Download JSON data for 進貢 meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "進貢",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to offer tribute (to a suzerain or emperor); to pay tribute that a vassal owes to his suzerain"
      ],
      "id": "en-進貢-zh-verb-zDdeUxLf",
      "links": [
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ],
        [
          "tribute",
          "tribute"
        ],
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ],
        [
          "vassal",
          "vassal"
        ],
        [
          "suzerain",
          "suzerain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grease or oil somebody's palm"
      ],
      "id": "en-進貢-zh-verb-RkfuEWgL",
      "links": [
        [
          "grease",
          "grease"
        ],
        [
          "oil",
          "oil"
        ],
        [
          "palm",
          "palm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìngòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄍㄨㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeon³ gung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "din¹ guung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chin-kung"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chìn-kòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìngòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìngòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chin⁴-kung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìn-gùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jinngonq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзиньгун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinʹgun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʊŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeon³ gung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jeun gung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzoen³ gung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zên³ gung³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɵn³³ kʊŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "din¹ guung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tin³³ kɵŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chin-kung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin gung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin⁴ gung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁵⁵ kuŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chìn-kòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsìn-kòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cienkoxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ kɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ kɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin¹¹⁻⁵³ kɔŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁴¹ kɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʊŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɵn³³ kʊŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tin³³ kɵŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁵⁵ kuŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ kɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ kɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin¹¹⁻⁵³ kɔŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁴¹ kɔŋ²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "進貢"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "進貢",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "進",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinkō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinkou",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんこう",
      "roman": "sinkou",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しんこう",
        "hhira": "しんこう"
      },
      "expansion": "進(しん)貢(こう) • (shinkō) ^(←しんこう (sinkou)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "shinkōsen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "進",
              "しん"
            ],
            [
              "貢",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "船",
              "せん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "進貢船"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "paying tribute"
      ],
      "id": "en-進貢-ja-noun-91eQzCMI",
      "links": [
        [
          "tribute",
          "tribute"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "chōkō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "朝",
              "ちょう"
            ],
            [
              "貢",
              "こう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "朝貢"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しんこー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕĩŋko̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "進貢"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "進貢する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "進",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinkō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinkou",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "進貢し",
      "roman": "shinkō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "進",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "進貢した",
      "roman": "shinkō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "進",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "進貢し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんこうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinkō shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "進貢する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんこうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinkō suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "進貢すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんこうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinkō sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "進貢せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "進貢しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんこうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんこうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinkō seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinkō shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "進貢される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんこうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinkō sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "進貢させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "進貢さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんこうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんこうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinkō saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinkō sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "進貢できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんこうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinkō dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "進貢しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんこうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinkō shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "進貢しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんこうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinkō shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "進貢せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんこうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinkō sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "進貢します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんこうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinkō shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "進貢した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんこうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinkō shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "進貢して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんこうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinkō shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "進貢すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんこうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinkō sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pay tribute"
      ],
      "id": "en-進貢-ja-verb-g8L1-jm4",
      "links": [
        [
          "tribute",
          "tribute"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しんこー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕĩŋko̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "進貢"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jin'gong",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "진공",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "진공"
      },
      "expansion": "進貢 • (jin'gong) (hangeul 진공)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "진공"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 진공."
      ],
      "id": "en-進貢-ko-noun-W4~wNaps",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "진공",
          "진공#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "進貢"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "進貢",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to offer tribute (to a suzerain or emperor); to pay tribute that a vassal owes to his suzerain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ],
        [
          "tribute",
          "tribute"
        ],
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ],
        [
          "vassal",
          "vassal"
        ],
        [
          "suzerain",
          "suzerain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grease or oil somebody's palm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grease",
          "grease"
        ],
        [
          "oil",
          "oil"
        ],
        [
          "palm",
          "palm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìngòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄍㄨㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeon³ gung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "din¹ guung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chin-kung"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chìn-kòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìngòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìngòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chin⁴-kung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìn-gùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jinngonq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзиньгун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinʹgun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʊŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeon³ gung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jeun gung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzoen³ gung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zên³ gung³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɵn³³ kʊŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "din¹ guung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tin³³ kɵŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chin-kung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin gung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin⁴ gung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁵⁵ kuŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chìn-kòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsìn-kòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cienkoxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ kɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ kɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin¹¹⁻⁵³ kɔŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁴¹ kɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʊŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɵn³³ kʊŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tin³³ kɵŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁵⁵ kuŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ kɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ kɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin¹¹⁻⁵³ kɔŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁴¹ kɔŋ²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "進貢"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "shinkōsen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "進",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "船",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "進貢船"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "進貢",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "進",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinkō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinkou",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんこう",
      "roman": "sinkou",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しんこう",
        "hhira": "しんこう"
      },
      "expansion": "進(しん)貢(こう) • (shinkō) ^(←しんこう (sinkou)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "chōkō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "朝",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "朝貢"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "paying tribute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tribute",
          "tribute"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しんこー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕĩŋko̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "進貢"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "進貢する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "進",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinkō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinkou",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "進貢し",
      "roman": "shinkō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "進",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "進貢した",
      "roman": "shinkō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "進",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "貢",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "進貢し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんこうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinkō shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "進貢する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんこうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinkō suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "進貢すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんこうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinkō sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "進貢せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "進貢しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんこうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんこうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinkō seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinkō shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "進貢される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんこうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinkō sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "進貢させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "進貢さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんこうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんこうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinkō saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinkō sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "進貢できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんこうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinkō dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "進貢しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんこうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinkō shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "進貢しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんこうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinkō shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "進貢せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんこうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinkō sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "進貢します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんこうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinkō shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "進貢した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんこうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinkō shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "進貢して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんこうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinkō shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "進貢すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しんこうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinkō sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pay tribute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tribute",
          "tribute"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しんこー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕĩŋko̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "進貢"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jin'gong",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "진공",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "진공"
      },
      "expansion": "進貢 • (jin'gong) (hangeul 진공)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "진공"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 진공."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "진공",
          "진공#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "進貢"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.