See 謹 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 謹 meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "谨"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han char with multiple ids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"謹 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+11 in Chinese, 言+10 in Japanese, 18 strokes in Chinese, 17 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 卜口廿中一 (YRTLM), four-corner 0461₄, composition ⿰訁堇 or ⿰訁𦰌)"
],
"id": "en-謹-mul-character-PS6Itasx",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"訁",
"訁#Translingual"
],
[
"堇",
"堇#Translingual"
],
[
"𦰌",
"𦰌#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"wikipedia": [
"CJK compatibility ideographs",
"Han unification",
"kyūjitai",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "謹"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "兢",
"2": "to be cautious"
},
"expansion": "兢 (OC *kɯŋ, “to be cautious”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "驚",
"2": "to be afraid; to alarm"
},
"expansion": "驚 (OC *kreŋ, “to be afraid; to alarm”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with 兢 (OC *kɯŋ, “to be cautious”), which is possibly the vocalic variant of 驚 (OC *kreŋ, “to be afraid; to alarm”) (Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "謹",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "修謹以俟"
},
{
"word": "修谨以俟"
},
{
"word": "勤謹"
},
{
"word": "勤谨"
},
{
"word": "卑謹"
},
{
"word": "卑谨"
},
{
"roman": "yánjǐn",
"word": "嚴謹"
},
{
"roman": "yánjǐn",
"word": "严谨"
},
{
"word": "奉命唯謹"
},
{
"word": "奉命唯谨"
},
{
"word": "小廉曲謹"
},
{
"word": "小廉曲谨"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎoxīnjǐnshèn",
"word": "小心謹慎"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎoxīnjǐnshèn",
"word": "小心谨慎"
},
{
"roman": "gōngjǐn",
"word": "恭謹"
},
{
"roman": "gōngjǐn",
"word": "恭谨"
},
{
"word": "恭謹謙和"
},
{
"word": "恭谨谦和"
},
{
"word": "慎小謹微"
},
{
"word": "慎小谨微"
},
{
"roman": "jūjǐn",
"word": "拘謹"
},
{
"roman": "jūjǐn",
"word": "拘谨"
},
{
"word": "敬謹"
},
{
"word": "敬谨"
},
{
"word": "曲謹"
},
{
"word": "曲谨"
},
{
"word": "細謹"
},
{
"word": "细谨"
},
{
"word": "謙謹"
},
{
"word": "谦谨"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnshàng",
"word": "謹上"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnshàng",
"word": "谨上"
},
{
"word": "謹厚"
},
{
"word": "谨厚"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnyán",
"word": "謹嚴"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnyán",
"word": "谨严"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnshǒu",
"word": "謹守"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnshǒu",
"word": "谨守"
},
{
"word": "謹密"
},
{
"word": "谨密"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnxiǎoshènwēi",
"word": "謹小慎微"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnxiǎoshènwēi",
"word": "谨小慎微"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnshèn",
"word": "謹慎"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnshèn",
"word": "谨慎"
},
{
"word": "謹慎行事"
},
{
"word": "谨慎行事"
},
{
"word": "謹於心"
},
{
"word": "谨于心"
},
{
"word": "謹毛失貌"
},
{
"word": "谨毛失貌"
},
{
"word": "謹祕"
},
{
"word": "谨秘"
},
{
"word": "謹稟"
},
{
"word": "谨禀"
},
{
"word": "謹細"
},
{
"word": "谨细"
},
{
"word": "謹終追遠"
},
{
"word": "谨终追远"
},
{
"word": "謹肅"
},
{
"word": "谨肃"
},
{
"word": "謹言"
},
{
"word": "谨言"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnyánshènxíng",
"word": "謹言慎行"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnyánshènxíng",
"word": "谨言慎行"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnjì",
"word": "謹記"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnjì",
"word": "谨记"
},
{
"word": "謹謹慎慎"
},
{
"word": "谨谨慎慎"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnfáng",
"word": "謹防"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnfáng",
"word": "谨防"
},
{
"word": "謹領"
},
{
"word": "谨领"
},
{
"word": "謹飭"
},
{
"word": "谨饬"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prudent; cautious; careful; reverent"
],
"id": "en-謹-zh-character-UQphmBFV",
"links": [
[
"prudent",
"prudent"
],
[
"cautious",
"cautious"
],
[
"careful",
"careful"
],
[
"reverent",
"reverent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jǐn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "geng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jǐn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jǐn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jǐn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gen²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kien"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kṳ́ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɯŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kj+nX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kə[r]ʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kɯnʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɯŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"other": "[r]"
},
{
"other": "/*kɯnʔ/"
}
],
"word": "謹"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kyōkō kingen",
"ruby": [
[
"恐",
"きょう"
],
[
"惶",
"こう"
],
[
"謹",
"きん"
],
[
"言",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "恐惶謹言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kinga shinnen",
"ruby": [
[
"謹",
"きん"
],
[
"賀",
"が"
],
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"word": "謹賀新年"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kinkei",
"ruby": [
[
"謹",
"きん"
],
[
"啓",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "謹啓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kingen",
"ruby": [
[
"謹",
"きん"
],
[
"言",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "謹言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kingen",
"ruby": [
[
"謹",
"きん"
],
[
"厳",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "謹厳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kingen jitchoku",
"ruby": [
[
"謹",
"きん"
],
[
"厳",
"げん"
],
[
"実",
"じっ"
],
[
"直",
"ちょく"
]
],
"word": "謹厳実直"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kinkoku",
"ruby": [
[
"謹",
"きん"
],
[
"告",
"こく"
]
],
"word": "謹告"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kinjō",
"ruby": [
[
"謹",
"きん"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "謹上"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "house arrest, self restraint",
"roman": "kinshin",
"ruby": [
[
"謹",
"きん"
],
[
"慎",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "謹慎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kinsei",
"ruby": [
[
"謹",
"きん"
],
[
"製",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "謹製"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kinchō",
"ruby": [
[
"謹",
"きん"
],
[
"聴",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "謹聴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kinchoku",
"ruby": [
[
"謹",
"きん"
],
[
"直",
"ちょく"
]
],
"word": "謹直"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "謹勅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kinchoku",
"word": "謹飭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kintei",
"ruby": [
[
"謹",
"きん"
],
[
"呈",
"てい"
]
],
"word": "謹呈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fukinshin",
"ruby": [
[
"不",
"ふ"
],
[
"謹",
"きん"
],
[
"慎",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "不謹慎"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
},
{
"form": "謹",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be mindful of"
],
"id": "en-謹-ja-character-AQmsQ0Z-",
"links": [
[
"mindful",
"mindful"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be prudent"
],
"id": "en-謹-ja-character-jMdsYWfl",
"links": [
[
"prudent",
"prudent"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "謹"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "謹啓",
"roman": "geun'gye",
"word": "근계"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "謹告",
"roman": "geun'go",
"word": "근고"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "謹上",
"roman": "geunsang",
"word": "근상"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "謹愼",
"roman": "geunsin",
"word": "근신"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "謹言",
"roman": "geuneon",
"word": "근언"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "謹嚴",
"roman": "geuneom",
"word": "근엄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "謹嚴實直",
"roman": "geuneom siljik",
"word": "근엄 실직"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "謹呈",
"roman": "geunjeong",
"word": "근정"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "謹製",
"roman": "geunje",
"word": "근제"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "謹直",
"roman": "geunjik",
"word": "근직"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "謹聽",
"roman": "geuncheong",
"word": "근청"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "謹飭",
"roman": "geunchik",
"word": "근칙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "謹賀新年",
"roman": "geunhasinnyeon",
"word": "근하신년"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "不謹愼",
"roman": "bulgeunsin",
"word": "불근신"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "恐惶謹言",
"roman": "hwanggong geuneon",
"word": "황공 근언"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "삼갈 근",
"roman": "samgal geun",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "삼가다",
"2": "삼갈",
"3": "근"
},
"expansion": "謹 (eumhun 삼갈 근 (samgal geun))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "prudent, cautious",
"word": "근"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 근 (“prudent, cautious”)."
],
"id": "en-謹-ko-character-ozsjMeaQ",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"근",
"근#Korean"
],
[
"prudent",
"prudent"
],
[
"cautious",
"cautious"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "attentive",
"word": "근"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 근 (“attentive”)."
],
"id": "en-謹-ko-character-oqlCslTQ",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"근",
"근#Korean"
],
[
"attentive",
"attentive"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "謹"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "謹: Hán Việt readings: cẩn 謹: Nôm readings: ngẩn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kín",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ghín",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cẩn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Nom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-謹-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "謹"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "修謹以俟"
},
{
"word": "修谨以俟"
},
{
"word": "勤謹"
},
{
"word": "勤谨"
},
{
"word": "卑謹"
},
{
"word": "卑谨"
},
{
"roman": "yánjǐn",
"word": "嚴謹"
},
{
"roman": "yánjǐn",
"word": "严谨"
},
{
"word": "奉命唯謹"
},
{
"word": "奉命唯谨"
},
{
"word": "小廉曲謹"
},
{
"word": "小廉曲谨"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎoxīnjǐnshèn",
"word": "小心謹慎"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎoxīnjǐnshèn",
"word": "小心谨慎"
},
{
"roman": "gōngjǐn",
"word": "恭謹"
},
{
"roman": "gōngjǐn",
"word": "恭谨"
},
{
"word": "恭謹謙和"
},
{
"word": "恭谨谦和"
},
{
"word": "慎小謹微"
},
{
"word": "慎小谨微"
},
{
"roman": "jūjǐn",
"word": "拘謹"
},
{
"roman": "jūjǐn",
"word": "拘谨"
},
{
"word": "敬謹"
},
{
"word": "敬谨"
},
{
"word": "曲謹"
},
{
"word": "曲谨"
},
{
"word": "細謹"
},
{
"word": "细谨"
},
{
"word": "謙謹"
},
{
"word": "谦谨"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnshàng",
"word": "謹上"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnshàng",
"word": "谨上"
},
{
"word": "謹厚"
},
{
"word": "谨厚"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnyán",
"word": "謹嚴"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnyán",
"word": "谨严"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnshǒu",
"word": "謹守"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnshǒu",
"word": "谨守"
},
{
"word": "謹密"
},
{
"word": "谨密"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnxiǎoshènwēi",
"word": "謹小慎微"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnxiǎoshènwēi",
"word": "谨小慎微"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnshèn",
"word": "謹慎"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnshèn",
"word": "谨慎"
},
{
"word": "謹慎行事"
},
{
"word": "谨慎行事"
},
{
"word": "謹於心"
},
{
"word": "谨于心"
},
{
"word": "謹毛失貌"
},
{
"word": "谨毛失貌"
},
{
"word": "謹祕"
},
{
"word": "谨秘"
},
{
"word": "謹稟"
},
{
"word": "谨禀"
},
{
"word": "謹細"
},
{
"word": "谨细"
},
{
"word": "謹終追遠"
},
{
"word": "谨终追远"
},
{
"word": "謹肅"
},
{
"word": "谨肃"
},
{
"word": "謹言"
},
{
"word": "谨言"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnyánshènxíng",
"word": "謹言慎行"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnyánshènxíng",
"word": "谨言慎行"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnjì",
"word": "謹記"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnjì",
"word": "谨记"
},
{
"word": "謹謹慎慎"
},
{
"word": "谨谨慎慎"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnfáng",
"word": "謹防"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnfáng",
"word": "谨防"
},
{
"word": "謹領"
},
{
"word": "谨领"
},
{
"word": "謹飭"
},
{
"word": "谨饬"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "兢",
"2": "to be cautious"
},
"expansion": "兢 (OC *kɯŋ, “to be cautious”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "驚",
"2": "to be afraid; to alarm"
},
"expansion": "驚 (OC *kreŋ, “to be afraid; to alarm”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with 兢 (OC *kɯŋ, “to be cautious”), which is possibly the vocalic variant of 驚 (OC *kreŋ, “to be afraid; to alarm”) (Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "謹",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Teochew adjectives",
"Teochew lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"prudent; cautious; careful; reverent"
],
"links": [
[
"prudent",
"prudent"
],
[
"cautious",
"cautious"
],
[
"careful",
"careful"
],
[
"reverent",
"reverent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jǐn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "geng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jǐn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jǐn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jǐn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gen²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kien"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kṳ́ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɯŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kj+nX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kə[r]ʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kɯnʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɯŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"other": "[r]"
},
{
"other": "/*kɯnʔ/"
}
],
"word": "謹"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading こん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つつし-む",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading すすむ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ちか",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading なり",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading のり",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading もり",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with 謹",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kyōkō kingen",
"ruby": [
[
"恐",
"きょう"
],
[
"惶",
"こう"
],
[
"謹",
"きん"
],
[
"言",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "恐惶謹言"
},
{
"roman": "kinga shinnen",
"ruby": [
[
"謹",
"きん"
],
[
"賀",
"が"
],
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"word": "謹賀新年"
},
{
"roman": "kinkei",
"ruby": [
[
"謹",
"きん"
],
[
"啓",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "謹啓"
},
{
"roman": "kingen",
"ruby": [
[
"謹",
"きん"
],
[
"言",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "謹言"
},
{
"roman": "kingen",
"ruby": [
[
"謹",
"きん"
],
[
"厳",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "謹厳"
},
{
"roman": "kingen jitchoku",
"ruby": [
[
"謹",
"きん"
],
[
"厳",
"げん"
],
[
"実",
"じっ"
],
[
"直",
"ちょく"
]
],
"word": "謹厳実直"
},
{
"roman": "kinkoku",
"ruby": [
[
"謹",
"きん"
],
[
"告",
"こく"
]
],
"word": "謹告"
},
{
"roman": "kinjō",
"ruby": [
[
"謹",
"きん"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "謹上"
},
{
"english": "house arrest, self restraint",
"roman": "kinshin",
"ruby": [
[
"謹",
"きん"
],
[
"慎",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "謹慎"
},
{
"roman": "kinsei",
"ruby": [
[
"謹",
"きん"
],
[
"製",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "謹製"
},
{
"roman": "kinchō",
"ruby": [
[
"謹",
"きん"
],
[
"聴",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "謹聴"
},
{
"roman": "kinchoku",
"ruby": [
[
"謹",
"きん"
],
[
"直",
"ちょく"
]
],
"word": "謹直"
},
{
"word": "謹勅"
},
{
"roman": "kinchoku",
"word": "謹飭"
},
{
"roman": "kintei",
"ruby": [
[
"謹",
"きん"
],
[
"呈",
"てい"
]
],
"word": "謹呈"
},
{
"roman": "fukinshin",
"ruby": [
[
"不",
"ふ"
],
[
"謹",
"きん"
],
[
"慎",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "不謹慎"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
},
{
"form": "謹",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"be mindful of"
],
"links": [
[
"mindful",
"mindful"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"be prudent"
],
"links": [
[
"prudent",
"prudent"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "謹"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "謹啓",
"roman": "geun'gye",
"word": "근계"
},
{
"alt": "謹告",
"roman": "geun'go",
"word": "근고"
},
{
"alt": "謹上",
"roman": "geunsang",
"word": "근상"
},
{
"alt": "謹愼",
"roman": "geunsin",
"word": "근신"
},
{
"alt": "謹言",
"roman": "geuneon",
"word": "근언"
},
{
"alt": "謹嚴",
"roman": "geuneom",
"word": "근엄"
},
{
"alt": "謹嚴實直",
"roman": "geuneom siljik",
"word": "근엄 실직"
},
{
"alt": "謹呈",
"roman": "geunjeong",
"word": "근정"
},
{
"alt": "謹製",
"roman": "geunje",
"word": "근제"
},
{
"alt": "謹直",
"roman": "geunjik",
"word": "근직"
},
{
"alt": "謹聽",
"roman": "geuncheong",
"word": "근청"
},
{
"alt": "謹飭",
"roman": "geunchik",
"word": "근칙"
},
{
"alt": "謹賀新年",
"roman": "geunhasinnyeon",
"word": "근하신년"
},
{
"alt": "不謹愼",
"roman": "bulgeunsin",
"word": "불근신"
},
{
"alt": "恐惶謹言",
"roman": "hwanggong geuneon",
"word": "황공 근언"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "삼갈 근",
"roman": "samgal geun",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "삼가다",
"2": "삼갈",
"3": "근"
},
"expansion": "謹 (eumhun 삼갈 근 (samgal geun))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "prudent, cautious",
"word": "근"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 근 (“prudent, cautious”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"근",
"근#Korean"
],
[
"prudent",
"prudent"
],
[
"cautious",
"cautious"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "attentive",
"word": "근"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 근 (“attentive”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"근",
"근#Korean"
],
[
"attentive",
"attentive"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "謹"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "谨"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han char with multiple ids",
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"Undetermined terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"謹 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+11 in Chinese, 言+10 in Japanese, 18 strokes in Chinese, 17 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 卜口廿中一 (YRTLM), four-corner 0461₄, composition ⿰訁堇 or ⿰訁𦰌)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"訁",
"訁#Translingual"
],
[
"堇",
"堇#Translingual"
],
[
"𦰌",
"𦰌#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"wikipedia": [
"CJK compatibility ideographs",
"Han unification",
"kyūjitai",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "謹"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "謹: Hán Việt readings: cẩn 謹: Nôm readings: ngẩn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kín",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ghín",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cẩn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Nom",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "謹"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"謹"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "謹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"謹"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "謹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"謹"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "謹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '謹: Hán Việt readings: cẩn 謹: Nôm readings: ngẩn' in '謹: Hán Việt readings: cẩn 謹: Nôm readings: ngẩn, kín, ghín, cẩn'",
"path": [
"謹"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "謹",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.