See 謹 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *kɯnʔ" }, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kɯnʔ)", "name": "liushu" }, { "args": { "1": "言", "2": "堇", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "speech" }, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kɯnʔ): semantic 言 (“speech”) + phonetic 堇 (OC *ɡrɯn, *kɯnʔ)", "name": "Han compound" }, { "args": { "1": "兢", "2": "to be cautious" }, "expansion": "兢 (OC *kɯŋ, “to be cautious”)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "驚", "2": "to be afraid; to alarm" }, "expansion": "驚 (OC *kreŋ, “to be afraid; to alarm”)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "Schuessler, 2007" }, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref" } ], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kɯnʔ): semantic 言 (“speech”) + phonetic 堇 (OC *ɡrɯn, *kɯnʔ) – to speak caution.\nCognate with 兢 (OC *kɯŋ, “to be cautious”), which is possibly the vocalic variant of 驚 (OC *kreŋ, “to be afraid; to alarm”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [ { "form": "谨", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "謹", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Cantonese hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Han phono-semantic compounds", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Hokkien hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Chinese hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Puxian Min hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Teochew hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "修謹以俟" }, { "word": "修谨以俟" }, { "word": "勤謹" }, { "word": "勤谨" }, { "word": "卑謹" }, { "word": "卑谨" }, { "roman": "yánjǐn", "word": "嚴謹" }, { "roman": "yánjǐn", "word": "严谨" }, { "word": "奉命唯謹" }, { "word": "奉命唯谨" }, { "word": "小廉曲謹" }, { "word": "小廉曲谨" }, { "roman": "xiǎoxīnjǐnshèn", "word": "小心謹慎" }, { "roman": "xiǎoxīnjǐnshèn", "word": "小心谨慎" }, { "roman": "gōngjǐn", "word": "恭謹" }, { "roman": "gōngjǐn", "word": "恭谨" }, { "word": "恭謹謙和" }, { "word": "恭谨谦和" }, { "word": "慎小謹微" }, { "word": "慎小谨微" }, { "roman": "jūjǐn", "word": "拘謹" }, { "roman": "jūjǐn", "word": "拘谨" }, { "word": "敬謹" }, { "word": "敬谨" }, { "word": "曲謹" }, { "word": "曲谨" }, { "word": "細謹" }, { "word": "细谨" }, { "word": "謙謹" }, { "word": "谦谨" }, { "roman": "jǐnshàng", "word": "謹上" }, { "roman": "jǐnshàng", "word": "谨上" }, { "word": "謹厚" }, { "word": "谨厚" }, { "roman": "jǐnyán", "word": "謹嚴" }, { "roman": "jǐnyán", "word": "谨严" }, { "roman": "jǐnshǒu", "word": "謹守" }, { "roman": "jǐnshǒu", "word": "谨守" }, { "word": "謹密" }, { "word": "谨密" }, { "roman": "jǐnxiǎoshènwēi", "word": "謹小慎微" }, { "roman": "jǐnxiǎoshènwēi", "word": "谨小慎微" }, { "roman": "jǐnshèn", "word": "謹慎" }, { "roman": "jǐnshèn", "word": "谨慎" }, { "word": "謹慎行事" }, { "word": "谨慎行事" }, { "word": "謹於心" }, { "word": "谨于心" }, { "word": "謹毛失貌" }, { "word": "谨毛失貌" }, { "word": "謹祕" }, { "word": "谨秘" }, { "word": "謹稟" }, { "word": "谨禀" }, { "word": "謹細" }, { "word": "谨细" }, { "word": "謹終追遠" }, { "word": "谨终追远" }, { "word": "謹肅" }, { "word": "谨肃" }, { "word": "謹言" }, { "word": "谨言" }, { "roman": "jǐnyánshènxíng", "word": "謹言慎行" }, { "roman": "jǐnyánshènxíng", "word": "谨言慎行" }, { "roman": "jǐnjì", "word": "謹記" }, { "roman": "jǐnjì", "word": "谨记" }, { "word": "謹謹慎慎" }, { "word": "谨谨慎慎" }, { "roman": "jǐnfáng", "word": "謹防" }, { "roman": "jǐnfáng", "word": "谨防" }, { "word": "謹領" }, { "word": "谨领" }, { "word": "謹飭" }, { "word": "谨饬" } ], "glosses": [ "prudent; cautious; careful; reverent" ], "id": "en-謹-zh-character-UQphmBFV", "links": [ [ "prudent", "prudent" ], [ "cautious", "cautious" ], [ "careful", "careful" ], [ "reverent", "reverent" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "jǐn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "jin³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "gan²" }, { "zh-pron": "ging³" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "kín" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "geng²" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "jǐn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "jǐn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "chin³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "jǐn" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "jiin" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "цзинь" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "czinʹ" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ɕin²¹⁴/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "gan²" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "gán" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "gan²" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong" ], "zh-pron": "gen²" }, { "ipa": "/kɐn³⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Puxian-Min" ], "zh-pron": "ging³" }, { "ipa": "/kiŋ⁴⁵³/", "tags": [ "Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/kiŋ³³²/", "tags": [ "Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "kín" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "kien" }, { "ipa": "/kin⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/kin⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/kin⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/kin⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/kin⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "kṳ́ng" }, { "ipa": "/kɯŋ⁵²/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "kj+nX" }, { "tags": [ "Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "/*kə[r]ʔ/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*kɯnʔ/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ɕin²¹⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/kɐn³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/kiŋ⁴⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/kiŋ³³²/" }, { "ipa": "/kin⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/kin⁵⁵⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/kin⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/kin⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/kin⁴¹/" }, { "ipa": "/kɯŋ⁵²/" }, { "other": "[r]" }, { "other": "/*kɯnʔ/" } ], "word": "謹" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "修謹以俟" }, { "word": "修谨以俟" }, { "word": "勤謹" }, { "word": "勤谨" }, { "word": "卑謹" }, { "word": "卑谨" }, { "roman": "yánjǐn", "word": "嚴謹" }, { "roman": "yánjǐn", "word": "严谨" }, { "word": "奉命唯謹" }, { "word": "奉命唯谨" }, { "word": "小廉曲謹" }, { "word": "小廉曲谨" }, { "roman": "xiǎoxīnjǐnshèn", "word": "小心謹慎" }, { "roman": "xiǎoxīnjǐnshèn", "word": "小心谨慎" }, { "roman": "gōngjǐn", "word": "恭謹" }, { "roman": "gōngjǐn", "word": "恭谨" }, { "word": "恭謹謙和" }, { "word": "恭谨谦和" }, { "word": "慎小謹微" }, { "word": "慎小谨微" }, { "roman": "jūjǐn", "word": "拘謹" }, { "roman": "jūjǐn", "word": "拘谨" }, { "word": "敬謹" }, { "word": "敬谨" }, { "word": "曲謹" }, { "word": "曲谨" }, { "word": "細謹" }, { "word": "细谨" }, { "word": "謙謹" }, { "word": "谦谨" }, { "roman": "jǐnshàng", "word": "謹上" }, { "roman": "jǐnshàng", "word": "谨上" }, { "word": "謹厚" }, { "word": "谨厚" }, { "roman": "jǐnyán", "word": "謹嚴" }, { "roman": "jǐnyán", "word": "谨严" }, { "roman": "jǐnshǒu", "word": "謹守" }, { "roman": "jǐnshǒu", "word": "谨守" }, { "word": "謹密" }, { "word": "谨密" }, { "roman": "jǐnxiǎoshènwēi", "word": "謹小慎微" }, { "roman": "jǐnxiǎoshènwēi", "word": "谨小慎微" }, { "roman": "jǐnshèn", "word": "謹慎" }, { "roman": "jǐnshèn", "word": "谨慎" }, { "word": "謹慎行事" }, { "word": "谨慎行事" }, { "word": "謹於心" }, { "word": "谨于心" }, { "word": "謹毛失貌" }, { "word": "谨毛失貌" }, { "word": "謹祕" }, { "word": "谨秘" }, { "word": "謹稟" }, { "word": "谨禀" }, { "word": "謹細" }, { "word": "谨细" }, { "word": "謹終追遠" }, { "word": "谨终追远" }, { "word": "謹肅" }, { "word": "谨肃" }, { "word": "謹言" }, { "word": "谨言" }, { "roman": "jǐnyánshènxíng", "word": "謹言慎行" }, { "roman": "jǐnyánshènxíng", "word": "谨言慎行" }, { "roman": "jǐnjì", "word": "謹記" }, { "roman": "jǐnjì", "word": "谨记" }, { "word": "謹謹慎慎" }, { "word": "谨谨慎慎" }, { "roman": "jǐnfáng", "word": "謹防" }, { "roman": "jǐnfáng", "word": "谨防" }, { "word": "謹領" }, { "word": "谨领" }, { "word": "謹飭" }, { "word": "谨饬" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *kɯnʔ" }, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kɯnʔ)", "name": "liushu" }, { "args": { "1": "言", "2": "堇", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "speech" }, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kɯnʔ): semantic 言 (“speech”) + phonetic 堇 (OC *ɡrɯn, *kɯnʔ)", "name": "Han compound" }, { "args": { "1": "兢", "2": "to be cautious" }, "expansion": "兢 (OC *kɯŋ, “to be cautious”)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "驚", "2": "to be afraid; to alarm" }, "expansion": "驚 (OC *kreŋ, “to be afraid; to alarm”)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "Schuessler, 2007" }, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref" } ], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kɯnʔ): semantic 言 (“speech”) + phonetic 堇 (OC *ɡrɯn, *kɯnʔ) – to speak caution.\nCognate with 兢 (OC *kɯŋ, “to be cautious”), which is possibly the vocalic variant of 驚 (OC *kreŋ, “to be afraid; to alarm”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [ { "form": "谨", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "謹", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Cantonese adjectives", "Cantonese hanzi", "Cantonese lemmas", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 謹", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Han phono-semantic compounds", "Hokkien adjectives", "Hokkien hanzi", "Hokkien lemmas", "Mandarin adjectives", "Mandarin hanzi", "Mandarin lemmas", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Puxian Min adjectives", "Puxian Min hanzi", "Puxian Min lemmas", "Teochew adjectives", "Teochew hanzi", "Teochew lemmas" ], "glosses": [ "prudent; cautious; careful; reverent" ], "links": [ [ "prudent", "prudent" ], [ "cautious", "cautious" ], [ "careful", "careful" ], [ "reverent", "reverent" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "jǐn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "jin³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "gan²" }, { "zh-pron": "ging³" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "kín" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "geng²" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "jǐn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "jǐn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "chin³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "jǐn" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "jiin" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "цзинь" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "czinʹ" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ɕin²¹⁴/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "gan²" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "gán" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "gan²" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong" ], "zh-pron": "gen²" }, { "ipa": "/kɐn³⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Puxian-Min" ], "zh-pron": "ging³" }, { "ipa": "/kiŋ⁴⁵³/", "tags": [ "Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/kiŋ³³²/", "tags": [ "Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "kín" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "kien" }, { "ipa": "/kin⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/kin⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/kin⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/kin⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/kin⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "kṳ́ng" }, { "ipa": "/kɯŋ⁵²/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "kj+nX" }, { "tags": [ "Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "/*kə[r]ʔ/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*kɯnʔ/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ɕin²¹⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/kɐn³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/kiŋ⁴⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/kiŋ³³²/" }, { "ipa": "/kin⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/kin⁵⁵⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/kin⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/kin⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/kin⁴¹/" }, { "ipa": "/kɯŋ⁵²/" }, { "other": "[r]" }, { "other": "/*kɯnʔ/" } ], "word": "謹" }
Download raw JSONL data for 謹 meaning in Chinese (6.9kB)
{ "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'", "path": [ "謹" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "謹", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: \"Pouseng Ping'ing\"", "path": [ "謹" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "謹", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'", "path": [ "謹" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "謹", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Putian)'", "path": [ "謹" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "謹", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: \"Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing)\"", "path": [ "謹" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "謹", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Xianyou)'", "path": [ "謹" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "謹", "trace": "" }
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