See 論理 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "论理",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "論理",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 0 2 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 8 4 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 0 4 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 0 2 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reason with; to bring round"
],
"id": "en-論理-zh-verb-yqez-1x1",
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"bring round",
"bring round"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zhēngbiàn shìfēi",
"word": "爭辯是非"
},
{
"roman": "zhēngbiàn shìfēi",
"word": "争辩是非"
},
{
"roman": "shuōlǐ",
"word": "說理"
},
{
"roman": "shuōlǐ",
"word": "说理"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎng dàolǐ",
"word": "講道理"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎng dàolǐ",
"word": "讲道理"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lùnlǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄌㄧˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "leon⁶ lei⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lūn-lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lung⁶ li²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lùnlǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄌㄧˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lùnlǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lun⁴-li³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lwùn-lǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "luennlii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "луньли"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lunʹli"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ən⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "leuhn léih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "loen⁶ lei⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lên⁶ léi⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɵn²² lei̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lūn-lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "luxnlie"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ li⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁴¹⁻²² li⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ li⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻¹¹ li⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻²¹ li⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lŭng lí"
},
{
"ipa": "/luŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ li⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "lwonH|lwon liX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[r]ˤu[n]-s|[r]ˤu[n] m(ə).rəʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ruːns|ruːn rɯʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ən⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɵn²² lei̯¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ li⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁴¹⁻²² li⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ li⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻¹¹ li⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻²¹ li⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/luŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ li⁵²/"
},
{
"other": "[r]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "[r]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*ruːns|ruːn rɯʔ/"
}
],
"word": "論理"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "论理",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "論理",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"normally; should"
],
"id": "en-論理-zh-adv-FC0Y-WZg",
"links": [
[
"normally",
"normally"
],
[
"should",
"should"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ànlǐ",
"word": "按理"
},
{
"roman": "ànlǐshuō",
"word": "按理說"
},
{
"roman": "ànlǐshuō",
"word": "按理说"
},
{
"roman": "ànshuō",
"word": "按說"
},
{
"roman": "ànshuō",
"word": "按说"
},
{
"roman": "zhàolǐ",
"word": "照理"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "照紀綱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "照纪纲"
},
{
"roman": "lùnshuō",
"word": "論說"
},
{
"roman": "lùnshuō",
"word": "论说"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lùnlǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄌㄧˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "leon⁶ lei⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lūn-lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lung⁶ li²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lùnlǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄌㄧˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lùnlǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lun⁴-li³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lwùn-lǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "luennlii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "луньли"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lunʹli"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ən⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "leuhn léih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "loen⁶ lei⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lên⁶ léi⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɵn²² lei̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lūn-lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "luxnlie"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ li⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁴¹⁻²² li⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ li⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻¹¹ li⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻²¹ li⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lŭng lí"
},
{
"ipa": "/luŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ li⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "lwonH|lwon liX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[r]ˤu[n]-s|[r]ˤu[n] m(ə).rəʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ruːns|ruːn rɯʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ən⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɵn²² lei̯¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ li⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁴¹⁻²² li⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ li⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻¹¹ li⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻²¹ li⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/luŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ li⁵²/"
},
{
"other": "[r]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "[r]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*ruːns|ruːn rɯʔ/"
}
],
"word": "論理"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lùnlǐxué",
"word": "論理學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lùnlǐxué",
"word": "论理学"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "论理",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "論理",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Guo Moruo, 《文藝論集•論中德文化書》",
"roman": "Zhèzhǒng máodùn de lùnlǐ, fēi wǒbèi suǒ néng xìnfú, yì fēi wǒbèi suǒ néng shíxíng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "這種矛盾的論理，非我輩所能信服，亦非我輩所能實行。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Guo Moruo, 《文藝論集•論中德文化書》",
"roman": "Zhèzhǒng máodùn de lùnlǐ, fēi wǒbèi suǒ néng xìnfú, yì fēi wǒbèi suǒ néng shíxíng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "这种矛盾的论理，非我辈所能信服，亦非我辈所能实行。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"theory"
],
"id": "en-論理-zh-noun-9Dl7SAXg",
"links": [
[
"theory",
"theory"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
136,
141
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
81,
86
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
26
]
],
"english": "[M. Hamel] went on to talk of the French language, saying that it was the most beautiful language in the world - the clearest, the most logical.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1912, Hu Shih (胡適), translator. Translation of La Dernière Classe by Alphonse Daudet into the Chinese as 《割地》.",
"roman": "Tā shuō wǒmen Fǎguó de wénzì zěnme hǎo, shuō shì tiānxià zuìměi zuìmíngbái zuìhé lùnlǐ de wénzì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "他說我們法國的文字怎麼好，說是天下最美最明白最合論理的文字。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
136,
141
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
81,
86
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
26
]
],
"english": "[M. Hamel] went on to talk of the French language, saying that it was the most beautiful language in the world - the clearest, the most logical.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1912, Hu Shih (胡適), translator. Translation of La Dernière Classe by Alphonse Daudet into the Chinese as 《割地》.",
"roman": "Tā shuō wǒmen Fǎguó de wénzì zěnme hǎo, shuō shì tiānxià zuìměi zuìmíngbái zuìhé lùnlǐ de wénzì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "他说我们法国的文字怎么好，说是天下最美最明白最合论理的文字。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
77,
82
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
83,
88
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
26
]
],
"english": "At this stage, people cannot as yet form concepts, which are deeper, or draw logical conclusions.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1937, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《實踐論》 (On Practice), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition",
"roman": "Zài zhège jiēduàn zhōng, rénmen hái bùnéng zàochéng shēnkè de gàiniàn, zuòchū héhū lùnlǐ (jí héhū luójí) de jiélùn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "在這個階段中，人們還不能造成深刻的概念，作出合乎論理（即合乎邏輯）的結論。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
77,
82
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
83,
88
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
26
]
],
"english": "At this stage, people cannot as yet form concepts, which are deeper, or draw logical conclusions.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1937, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《實踐論》 (On Practice), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition",
"roman": "Zài zhège jiēduàn zhōng, rénmen hái bùnéng zàochéng shēnkè de gàiniàn, zuòchū héhū lùnlǐ (jí héhū luójí) de jiélùn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "在这个阶段中，人们还不能造成深刻的概念，作出合乎论理（即合乎逻辑）的结论。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"logic"
],
"id": "en-論理-zh-noun-COThw04o",
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) logic"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lùnlǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄌㄧˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "leon⁶ lei⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lūn-lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lung⁶ li²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lùnlǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄌㄧˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lùnlǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lun⁴-li³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lwùn-lǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "luennlii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "луньли"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lunʹli"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ən⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "leuhn léih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "loen⁶ lei⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lên⁶ léi⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɵn²² lei̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lūn-lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "luxnlie"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ li⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁴¹⁻²² li⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ li⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻¹¹ li⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻²¹ li⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lŭng lí"
},
{
"ipa": "/luŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ li⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "lwonH|lwon liX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[r]ˤu[n]-s|[r]ˤu[n] m(ə).rəʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ruːns|ruːn rɯʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ən⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɵn²² lei̯¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ li⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁴¹⁻²² li⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ li⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻¹¹ li⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻²¹ li⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/luŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ li⁵²/"
},
{
"other": "[r]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "[r]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*ruːns|ruːn rɯʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xuéshuō",
"word": "學說"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xuéshuō",
"word": "学说"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lǐniàn",
"word": "理念"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lǐxiǎng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "理想"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lǐlùn",
"word": "理論"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lǐlùn",
"word": "理论"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "說"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "说"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "luójí",
"topics": [
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "邏輯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "luójí",
"topics": [
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "逻辑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lǐzé",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "理則"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lǐzé",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "理则"
}
],
"word": "論理"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ろんり"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "論理",
"id": "2,1",
"lit": "debate, theory + reason, principle"
},
"expansion": "論理 (MC lwon liX, literally “debate, theory + reason, principle”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 論理 (MC lwon liX, literally “debate, theory + reason, principle”). Compare modern Mandarin reading lùnlǐ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "論理",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"理",
"り"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ronri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ろんり"
},
"expansion": "論(ろん)理(り) • (ronri)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"logic, reason"
],
"id": "en-論理-ja-noun-gyzbYglE",
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "the study or field of mathematical logic",
"roman": "ronrigaku",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"理",
"り"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "論理学"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ろんり"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾõ̞n̺ɾʲi]"
}
],
"word": "論理"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "nolli",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "논리",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "논리"
},
"expansion": "論理 • (nolli) (hangeul 논리)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "logic",
"word": "논리"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 논리 (“logic”)"
],
"id": "en-論理-ko-noun-0s6Bauhv",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"논리",
"논리#Korean"
],
[
"logic",
"logic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "論理"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "論理",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "論理",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of luận lý (“logic”)."
],
"id": "en-論理-vi-noun-3yCHB0lM",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"luận lý",
"luận lý#Vietnamese:_論理"
],
[
"logic",
"logic"
]
]
}
],
"word": "論理"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 理",
"Chinese terms spelled with 論",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese adverbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese adverbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "论理",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "論理",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to reason with; to bring round"
],
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"bring round",
"bring round"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lùnlǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄌㄧˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "leon⁶ lei⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lūn-lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lung⁶ li²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lùnlǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄌㄧˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lùnlǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lun⁴-li³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lwùn-lǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "luennlii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "луньли"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lunʹli"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ən⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "leuhn léih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "loen⁶ lei⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lên⁶ léi⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɵn²² lei̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lūn-lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "luxnlie"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ li⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁴¹⁻²² li⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ li⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻¹¹ li⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻²¹ li⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lŭng lí"
},
{
"ipa": "/luŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ li⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "lwonH|lwon liX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[r]ˤu[n]-s|[r]ˤu[n] m(ə).rəʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ruːns|ruːn rɯʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ən⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɵn²² lei̯¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ li⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁴¹⁻²² li⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ li⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻¹¹ li⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻²¹ li⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/luŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ li⁵²/"
},
{
"other": "[r]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "[r]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*ruːns|ruːn rɯʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zhēngbiàn shìfēi",
"word": "爭辯是非"
},
{
"roman": "zhēngbiàn shìfēi",
"word": "争辩是非"
},
{
"roman": "shuōlǐ",
"word": "說理"
},
{
"roman": "shuōlǐ",
"word": "说理"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎng dàolǐ",
"word": "講道理"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎng dàolǐ",
"word": "讲道理"
}
],
"word": "論理"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 理",
"Chinese terms spelled with 論",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese adverbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese adverbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "论理",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "論理",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"normally; should"
],
"links": [
[
"normally",
"normally"
],
[
"should",
"should"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lùnlǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄌㄧˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "leon⁶ lei⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lūn-lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lung⁶ li²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lùnlǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄌㄧˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lùnlǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lun⁴-li³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lwùn-lǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "luennlii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "луньли"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lunʹli"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ən⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "leuhn léih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "loen⁶ lei⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lên⁶ léi⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɵn²² lei̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lūn-lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "luxnlie"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ li⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁴¹⁻²² li⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ li⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻¹¹ li⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻²¹ li⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lŭng lí"
},
{
"ipa": "/luŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ li⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "lwonH|lwon liX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[r]ˤu[n]-s|[r]ˤu[n] m(ə).rəʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ruːns|ruːn rɯʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ən⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɵn²² lei̯¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ li⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁴¹⁻²² li⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ li⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻¹¹ li⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻²¹ li⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/luŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ li⁵²/"
},
{
"other": "[r]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "[r]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*ruːns|ruːn rɯʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ànlǐ",
"word": "按理"
},
{
"roman": "ànlǐshuō",
"word": "按理說"
},
{
"roman": "ànlǐshuō",
"word": "按理说"
},
{
"roman": "ànshuō",
"word": "按說"
},
{
"roman": "ànshuō",
"word": "按说"
},
{
"roman": "zhàolǐ",
"word": "照理"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "照紀綱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "照纪纲"
},
{
"roman": "lùnshuō",
"word": "論說"
},
{
"roman": "lùnshuō",
"word": "论说"
}
],
"word": "論理"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 理",
"Chinese terms spelled with 論",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese adverbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese adverbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "lùnlǐxué",
"word": "論理學"
},
{
"roman": "lùnlǐxué",
"word": "论理学"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "论理",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "論理",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Guo Moruo, 《文藝論集•論中德文化書》",
"roman": "Zhèzhǒng máodùn de lùnlǐ, fēi wǒbèi suǒ néng xìnfú, yì fēi wǒbèi suǒ néng shíxíng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "這種矛盾的論理，非我輩所能信服，亦非我輩所能實行。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Guo Moruo, 《文藝論集•論中德文化書》",
"roman": "Zhèzhǒng máodùn de lùnlǐ, fēi wǒbèi suǒ néng xìnfú, yì fēi wǒbèi suǒ néng shíxíng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "这种矛盾的论理，非我辈所能信服，亦非我辈所能实行。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"theory"
],
"links": [
[
"theory",
"theory"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
"Mandarin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
136,
141
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
81,
86
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
26
]
],
"english": "[M. Hamel] went on to talk of the French language, saying that it was the most beautiful language in the world - the clearest, the most logical.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1912, Hu Shih (胡適), translator. Translation of La Dernière Classe by Alphonse Daudet into the Chinese as 《割地》.",
"roman": "Tā shuō wǒmen Fǎguó de wénzì zěnme hǎo, shuō shì tiānxià zuìměi zuìmíngbái zuìhé lùnlǐ de wénzì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "他說我們法國的文字怎麼好，說是天下最美最明白最合論理的文字。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
136,
141
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
81,
86
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
26
]
],
"english": "[M. Hamel] went on to talk of the French language, saying that it was the most beautiful language in the world - the clearest, the most logical.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1912, Hu Shih (胡適), translator. Translation of La Dernière Classe by Alphonse Daudet into the Chinese as 《割地》.",
"roman": "Tā shuō wǒmen Fǎguó de wénzì zěnme hǎo, shuō shì tiānxià zuìměi zuìmíngbái zuìhé lùnlǐ de wénzì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "他说我们法国的文字怎么好，说是天下最美最明白最合论理的文字。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
77,
82
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
83,
88
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
26
]
],
"english": "At this stage, people cannot as yet form concepts, which are deeper, or draw logical conclusions.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1937, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《實踐論》 (On Practice), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition",
"roman": "Zài zhège jiēduàn zhōng, rénmen hái bùnéng zàochéng shēnkè de gàiniàn, zuòchū héhū lùnlǐ (jí héhū luójí) de jiélùn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "在這個階段中，人們還不能造成深刻的概念，作出合乎論理（即合乎邏輯）的結論。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
77,
82
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
83,
88
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
26
]
],
"english": "At this stage, people cannot as yet form concepts, which are deeper, or draw logical conclusions.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1937, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《實踐論》 (On Practice), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition",
"roman": "Zài zhège jiēduàn zhōng, rénmen hái bùnéng zàochéng shēnkè de gàiniàn, zuòchū héhū lùnlǐ (jí héhū luójí) de jiélùn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "在这个阶段中，人们还不能造成深刻的概念，作出合乎论理（即合乎逻辑）的结论。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"logic"
],
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) logic"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lùnlǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄌㄧˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "leon⁶ lei⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lūn-lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lung⁶ li²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lùnlǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄌㄧˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lùnlǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lun⁴-li³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lwùn-lǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "luennlii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "луньли"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lunʹli"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ən⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "leuhn léih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "loen⁶ lei⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lên⁶ léi⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɵn²² lei̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lūn-lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "luxnlie"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ li⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁴¹⁻²² li⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ li⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻¹¹ li⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻²¹ li⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lŭng lí"
},
{
"ipa": "/luŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ li⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "lwonH|lwon liX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[r]ˤu[n]-s|[r]ˤu[n] m(ə).rəʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ruːns|ruːn rɯʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ən⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɵn²² lei̯¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ li⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁴¹⁻²² li⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ li⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻¹¹ li⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻²¹ li⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/luŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ li⁵²/"
},
{
"other": "[r]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "[r]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*ruːns|ruːn rɯʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xuéshuō",
"word": "學說"
},
{
"roman": "xuéshuō",
"word": "学说"
},
{
"roman": "lǐniàn",
"word": "理念"
},
{
"roman": "lǐxiǎng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "理想"
},
{
"roman": "lǐlùn",
"word": "理論"
},
{
"roman": "lǐlùn",
"word": "理论"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "說"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "说"
},
{
"roman": "luójí",
"topics": [
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "邏輯"
},
{
"roman": "luójí",
"topics": [
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "逻辑"
},
{
"roman": "lǐzé",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "理則"
},
{
"roman": "lǐzé",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "理则"
}
],
"word": "論理"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ろんり"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "論理",
"id": "2,1",
"lit": "debate, theory + reason, principle"
},
"expansion": "論理 (MC lwon liX, literally “debate, theory + reason, principle”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 論理 (MC lwon liX, literally “debate, theory + reason, principle”). Compare modern Mandarin reading lùnlǐ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "論理",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"理",
"り"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ronri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ろんり"
},
"expansion": "論(ろん)理(り) • (ronri)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "the study or field of mathematical logic",
"roman": "ronrigaku",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"理",
"り"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "論理学"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"logic, reason"
],
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ろんり"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾõ̞n̺ɾʲi]"
}
],
"word": "論理"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "nolli",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "논리",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "논리"
},
"expansion": "論理 • (nolli) (hangeul 논리)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "logic",
"word": "논리"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 논리 (“logic”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"논리",
"논리#Korean"
],
[
"logic",
"logic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "論理"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "論理",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "論理",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of luận lý (“logic”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"luận lý",
"luận lý#Vietnamese:_論理"
],
[
"logic",
"logic"
]
]
}
],
"word": "論理"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 論理 meaning in All languages combined (19.4kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"論理"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "論理",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E7%88%AD%E8%BE%AF%E6%98%AF%E9%9D%9E'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"論理"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "論理",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%8C%89%E7%90%86'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"論理"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "論理",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%AD%B8%E8%AA%AA'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"論理"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "論理",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"論理"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "論理",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.