See 誇張 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "夸張",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "夸张",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "誇張",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 30 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exaggerate; to overstate"
],
"id": "en-誇張-zh-verb-sqnUIXGS",
"links": [
[
"exaggerate",
"exaggerate"
],
[
"overstate",
"overstate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bǎi tānr",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "擺攤兒"
},
{
"roman": "bǎi tānr",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "摆摊儿"
},
{
"roman": "bǎi tānzi",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "擺攤子"
},
{
"roman": "bǎi tānzi",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "摆摊子"
},
{
"roman": "xuànrǎn",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "渲染"
},
{
"roman": "xūzhāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "虛張"
},
{
"roman": "xūzhāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "虚张"
},
{
"roman": "kuādà",
"word": "誇大"
},
{
"roman": "kuādà",
"word": "夸大"
},
{
"roman": "pūzhāng",
"word": "鋪張"
},
{
"roman": "pūzhāng",
"word": "铺张"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kuāzhāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄚ ㄓㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kwaa¹ zoeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khoa-tiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khoa-tiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khoa-tiuⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khoa-tioⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kua¹ ziang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kuāzhāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄚ ㄓㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kuajhang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻua¹-chang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kwā-jāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kuajang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "куачжан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kuačžan"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kwā jēung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kwaa¹ dzoeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kua¹ zêng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷʰaː⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khua-tiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qoa'diofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua³³ tiɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khua-tiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qoa'diafng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua⁴⁴⁻²² tiaŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khua-tiunn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qoa'dviw"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua³³ tiũ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua⁴⁴⁻²² tiũ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khua-tionn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qoa'dvioy"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔ̃⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khua tsiang"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua³³⁻²³ t͡siaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khwae trjang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[kʷʰ]ˤra C.traŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰʷraː taŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/ khoa-tiang /"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷʰaː⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua³³ tiɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua⁴⁴⁻²² tiaŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua³³ tiũ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua⁴⁴⁻²² tiũ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔ̃⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua³³⁻²³ t͡siaŋ³³/"
},
{
"other": "[kʷʰ]"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰʷraː taŋ/"
}
],
"word": "誇張"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "夸張",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "夸张",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "誇張",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 30 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
17,
29
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "It can't be that over-the-top surely.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Méi nàme kuāzhāng ba.",
"text": "沒那麼誇張吧。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
17,
29
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "It can't be that over-the-top surely.",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Méi nàme kuāzhāng ba.",
"text": "没那么夸张吧。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
15,
27
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
30
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "Surely you are exaggerating things!",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "sai² m⁴ sai² gam³ kwaa¹ zoeng¹ aa³?",
"tags": [
"Jyutping",
"Cantonese"
],
"text": "使唔使咁誇張呀？",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
15,
27
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
30
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "Surely you are exaggerating things!",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "sai² m⁴ sai² gam³ kwaa¹ zoeng¹ aa³?",
"tags": [
"Jyutping",
"Cantonese"
],
"text": "使唔使咁夸张呀？",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
14,
28
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
15,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "Surely that's a bit too much?",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "jau⁵ mou⁵ gam³ kwaa¹ zoeng¹!",
"tags": [
"Jyutping",
"Cantonese"
],
"text": "有冇咁誇張！",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
14,
28
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
15,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "Surely that's a bit too much?",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "jau⁵ mou⁵ gam³ kwaa¹ zoeng¹!",
"tags": [
"Jyutping",
"Cantonese"
],
"text": "有冇咁夸张！",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exaggerated; overstated; over-the-top"
],
"id": "en-誇張-zh-adj-M~6qJ30N",
"links": [
[
"exaggerated",
"exaggerated"
],
[
"overstated",
"overstated"
],
[
"over-the-top",
"over-the-top"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kuāzhāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄚ ㄓㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kwaa¹ zoeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khoa-tiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khoa-tiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khoa-tiuⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khoa-tioⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kua¹ ziang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kuāzhāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄚ ㄓㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kuajhang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻua¹-chang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kwā-jāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kuajang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "куачжан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kuačžan"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kwā jēung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kwaa¹ dzoeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kua¹ zêng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷʰaː⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khua-tiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qoa'diofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua³³ tiɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khua-tiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qoa'diafng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua⁴⁴⁻²² tiaŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khua-tiunn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qoa'dviw"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua³³ tiũ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua⁴⁴⁻²² tiũ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khua-tionn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qoa'dvioy"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔ̃⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khua tsiang"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua³³⁻²³ t͡siaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khwae trjang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[kʷʰ]ˤra C.traŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰʷraː taŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/ khoa-tiang /"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷʰaː⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua³³ tiɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua⁴⁴⁻²² tiaŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua³³ tiũ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua⁴⁴⁻²² tiũ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔ̃⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua³³⁻²³ t͡siaŋ³³/"
},
{
"other": "[kʷʰ]"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰʷraː taŋ/"
}
],
"word": "誇張"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "夸張",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "夸张",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "誇張",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Figures of speech",
"orig": "zh:Figures of speech",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 30 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "誇張其辭"
},
{
"word": "夸张其辞"
},
{
"word": "誇張法"
},
{
"word": "夸张法"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exaggeration; hyperbole"
],
"id": "en-誇張-zh-noun-ZMo8g-Lx",
"links": [
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"exaggeration",
"exaggeration"
],
[
"hyperbole",
"hyperbole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rhetoric) exaggeration; hyperbole"
],
"tags": [
"rhetoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kuāzhāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄚ ㄓㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kwaa¹ zoeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khoa-tiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khoa-tiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khoa-tiuⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khoa-tioⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kua¹ ziang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kuāzhāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄚ ㄓㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kuajhang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻua¹-chang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kwā-jāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kuajang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "куачжан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kuačžan"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kwā jēung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kwaa¹ dzoeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kua¹ zêng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷʰaː⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khua-tiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qoa'diofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua³³ tiɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khua-tiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qoa'diafng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua⁴⁴⁻²² tiaŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khua-tiunn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qoa'dviw"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua³³ tiũ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua⁴⁴⁻²² tiũ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khua-tionn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qoa'dvioy"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔ̃⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khua tsiang"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua³³⁻²³ t͡siaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khwae trjang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[kʷʰ]ˤra C.traŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰʷraː taŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/ khoa-tiang /"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷʰaː⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua³³ tiɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua⁴⁴⁻²² tiaŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua³³ tiũ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua⁴⁴⁻²² tiũ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔ̃⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua³³⁻²³ t͡siaŋ³³/"
},
{
"other": "[kʷʰ]"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰʷraː taŋ/"
}
],
"word": "誇張"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "trivialization",
"roman": "waishō-ka",
"ruby": [
[
"矮",
"わい"
],
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"word": "矮小化"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "誇張",
"ruby": [
[
"誇",
"こ"
],
[
"張",
"ちょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kochō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kotyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こちやう",
"roman": "kotyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こちょう",
"hhira": "こちやう"
},
"expansion": "誇(こ)張(ちょう) • (kochō) ^(←こちやう (kotyau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kochō-hō",
"ruby": [
[
"誇",
"こ"
],
[
"張",
"ちょう"
],
[
"法",
"ほう"
]
],
"word": "誇張法"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
41,
53
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
63,
68
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
27
]
],
"english": "It is not necessarily considered just an exaggeration that this was the residence of the goddess of the sea. The mystery of the sea draws us into its profound power with such awesome beauty.",
"ref": "1927, Tōson Shimazaki, San’in Miyage:",
"roman": "Koko wa umi no megami no jūkyo de atta to iu koto mo, anagachi kochō to nomi wa omowarenai. Umi no shinpi wa, sore hodo sugoi utsukushisa de watashitachi o sono fukai chikara no naka ni hikiireru.",
"ruby": [
[
"海",
"うみ"
],
[
"女",
"め"
],
[
"神",
"がみ"
],
[
"住",
"ぢゆう"
],
[
"居",
"きよ"
],
[
"誇",
"こ"
],
[
"張",
"ちやう"
],
[
"思",
"おも"
],
[
"海",
"うみ"
],
[
"神",
"しん"
],
[
"祕",
"ぴ"
],
[
"凄",
"すご"
],
[
"美",
"うつく"
],
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"達",
"たち"
],
[
"深",
"ふか"
],
[
"力",
"ちから"
],
[
"中",
"なか"
],
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"入",
"い"
]
],
"text": "こゝは海の女神の住居であつたといふことも、あながち誇張とのみは思はれない。海の神祕は、それほど凄い美しさで私達をその深い力の中に引き入れる。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exaggeration"
],
"id": "en-誇張-ja-noun-fAATzugf",
"links": [
[
"exaggeration",
"exaggeration"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こちょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞t͡ɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "誇張"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "誇張する",
"ruby": [
[
"誇",
"こ"
],
[
"張",
"ちょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kochō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kotyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "誇張し",
"roman": "kochō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"誇",
"こ"
],
[
"張",
"ちょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "誇張した",
"roman": "kochō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"誇",
"こ"
],
[
"張",
"ちょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "誇張し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こちょうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kochō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "誇張する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こちょうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kochō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "誇張すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こちょうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kochō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "誇張せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "誇張しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こちょうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こちょうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kochō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kochō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "誇張される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こちょうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kochō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "誇張させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "誇張さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こちょうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こちょうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kochō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kochō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "誇張できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こちょうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kochō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "誇張しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こちょうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kochō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "誇張しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こちょうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kochō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "誇張せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こちょうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kochō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "誇張します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こちょうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kochō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "誇張した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こちょうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kochō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "誇張して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こちょうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kochō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "誇張すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こちょうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kochō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こちょう",
"hhira": "こちやう",
"tr": "trans"
},
"expansion": "誇(こ)張(ちょう)する • (kochō suru) ^(←こちやう (kotyau)?)transitive suru (stem 誇(こ)張(ちょう)し (kochō shi), past 誇(こ)張(ちょう)した (kochō shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exaggerate"
],
"id": "en-誇張-ja-verb-SmFYiyHt",
"links": [
[
"exaggerate",
"exaggerate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こちょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞t͡ɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "誇張"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwajang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "과장",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "과장"
},
"expansion": "誇張 • (gwajang) (hangeul 과장)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 13 1 3 34 8 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 15 1 2 26 9 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "exaggeration",
"word": "과장"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 과장 (“exaggeration”)"
],
"id": "en-誇張-ko-noun-vKyMG4gR",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"과장",
"과장#Korean"
],
[
"exaggeration",
"exaggeration"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "誇張"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "誇張",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "誇張",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 20 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of khoa trương (“exaggeration; overstatement”)."
],
"id": "en-誇張-vi-noun-OCVzfUfs",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"khoa trương",
"khoa trương#Vietnamese:_誇張"
],
[
"exaggeration",
"exaggeration"
],
[
"overstatement",
"overstatement"
]
]
}
],
"word": "誇張"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "誇張",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "誇張",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 20 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 26 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of khoa trương (“to boast; to brag; to exaggerate; to overstate”)."
],
"id": "en-誇張-vi-verb-iaYOU6Jm",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"khoa trương",
"khoa trương#Vietnamese:_誇張"
],
[
"boast",
"boast"
],
[
"brag",
"brag"
],
[
"exaggerate",
"exaggerate"
],
[
"overstate",
"overstate"
]
]
}
],
"word": "誇張"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "誇張",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "誇張",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 20 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of khoa trương (“exaggerated; overstated”)."
],
"id": "en-誇張-vi-adj-62sOZfW4",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"khoa trương",
"khoa trương#Vietnamese:_誇張"
],
[
"exaggerated",
"exaggerated"
],
[
"overstated",
"overstated"
]
]
}
],
"word": "誇張"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 張",
"Chinese terms spelled with 誇",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "夸張",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "夸张",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "誇張",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to exaggerate; to overstate"
],
"links": [
[
"exaggerate",
"exaggerate"
],
[
"overstate",
"overstate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kuāzhāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄚ ㄓㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kwaa¹ zoeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khoa-tiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khoa-tiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khoa-tiuⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khoa-tioⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kua¹ ziang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kuāzhāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄚ ㄓㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kuajhang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻua¹-chang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kwā-jāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kuajang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "куачжан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kuačžan"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kwā jēung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kwaa¹ dzoeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kua¹ zêng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷʰaː⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khua-tiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qoa'diofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua³³ tiɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khua-tiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qoa'diafng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua⁴⁴⁻²² tiaŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khua-tiunn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qoa'dviw"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua³³ tiũ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua⁴⁴⁻²² tiũ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khua-tionn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qoa'dvioy"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔ̃⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khua tsiang"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua³³⁻²³ t͡siaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khwae trjang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[kʷʰ]ˤra C.traŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰʷraː taŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/ khoa-tiang /"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷʰaː⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua³³ tiɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua⁴⁴⁻²² tiaŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua³³ tiũ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua⁴⁴⁻²² tiũ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔ̃⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua³³⁻²³ t͡siaŋ³³/"
},
{
"other": "[kʷʰ]"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰʷraː taŋ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bǎi tānr",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "擺攤兒"
},
{
"roman": "bǎi tānr",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "摆摊儿"
},
{
"roman": "bǎi tānzi",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "擺攤子"
},
{
"roman": "bǎi tānzi",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "摆摊子"
},
{
"roman": "xuànrǎn",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "渲染"
},
{
"roman": "xūzhāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "虛張"
},
{
"roman": "xūzhāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "虚张"
},
{
"roman": "kuādà",
"word": "誇大"
},
{
"roman": "kuādà",
"word": "夸大"
},
{
"roman": "pūzhāng",
"word": "鋪張"
},
{
"roman": "pūzhāng",
"word": "铺张"
}
],
"word": "誇張"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 張",
"Chinese terms spelled with 誇",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "夸張",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "夸张",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "誇張",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
17,
29
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "It can't be that over-the-top surely.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Méi nàme kuāzhāng ba.",
"text": "沒那麼誇張吧。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
17,
29
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "It can't be that over-the-top surely.",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Méi nàme kuāzhāng ba.",
"text": "没那么夸张吧。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
15,
27
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
30
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "Surely you are exaggerating things!",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "sai² m⁴ sai² gam³ kwaa¹ zoeng¹ aa³?",
"tags": [
"Jyutping",
"Cantonese"
],
"text": "使唔使咁誇張呀？",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
15,
27
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
30
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "Surely you are exaggerating things!",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "sai² m⁴ sai² gam³ kwaa¹ zoeng¹ aa³?",
"tags": [
"Jyutping",
"Cantonese"
],
"text": "使唔使咁夸张呀？",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
14,
28
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
15,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "Surely that's a bit too much?",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "jau⁵ mou⁵ gam³ kwaa¹ zoeng¹!",
"tags": [
"Jyutping",
"Cantonese"
],
"text": "有冇咁誇張！",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
14,
28
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
15,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "Surely that's a bit too much?",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "jau⁵ mou⁵ gam³ kwaa¹ zoeng¹!",
"tags": [
"Jyutping",
"Cantonese"
],
"text": "有冇咁夸张！",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exaggerated; overstated; over-the-top"
],
"links": [
[
"exaggerated",
"exaggerated"
],
[
"overstated",
"overstated"
],
[
"over-the-top",
"over-the-top"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kuāzhāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄚ ㄓㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kwaa¹ zoeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khoa-tiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khoa-tiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khoa-tiuⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khoa-tioⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kua¹ ziang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kuāzhāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄚ ㄓㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kuajhang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻua¹-chang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kwā-jāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kuajang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "куачжан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kuačžan"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kwā jēung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kwaa¹ dzoeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kua¹ zêng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷʰaː⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khua-tiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qoa'diofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua³³ tiɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khua-tiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qoa'diafng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua⁴⁴⁻²² tiaŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khua-tiunn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qoa'dviw"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua³³ tiũ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua⁴⁴⁻²² tiũ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khua-tionn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qoa'dvioy"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔ̃⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khua tsiang"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua³³⁻²³ t͡siaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khwae trjang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[kʷʰ]ˤra C.traŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰʷraː taŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/ khoa-tiang /"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷʰaː⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua³³ tiɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua⁴⁴⁻²² tiaŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua³³ tiũ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua⁴⁴⁻²² tiũ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔ̃⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua³³⁻²³ t͡siaŋ³³/"
},
{
"other": "[kʷʰ]"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰʷraː taŋ/"
}
],
"word": "誇張"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 張",
"Chinese terms spelled with 誇",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "誇張其辭"
},
{
"word": "夸张其辞"
},
{
"word": "誇張法"
},
{
"word": "夸张法"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "夸張",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "夸张",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "誇張",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Figures of speech"
],
"glosses": [
"exaggeration; hyperbole"
],
"links": [
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"exaggeration",
"exaggeration"
],
[
"hyperbole",
"hyperbole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rhetoric) exaggeration; hyperbole"
],
"tags": [
"rhetoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kuāzhāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄚ ㄓㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kwaa¹ zoeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khoa-tiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khoa-tiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khoa-tiuⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khoa-tioⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kua¹ ziang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kuāzhāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄚ ㄓㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kuajhang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻua¹-chang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kwā-jāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kuajang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "куачжан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kuačžan"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kwā jēung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kwaa¹ dzoeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kua¹ zêng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷʰaː⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khua-tiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qoa'diofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua³³ tiɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khua-tiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qoa'diafng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua⁴⁴⁻²² tiaŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khua-tiunn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qoa'dviw"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua³³ tiũ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua⁴⁴⁻²² tiũ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khua-tionn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qoa'dvioy"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔ̃⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khua tsiang"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua³³⁻²³ t͡siaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khwae trjang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[kʷʰ]ˤra C.traŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰʷraː taŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/ khoa-tiang /"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷʰaː⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua³³ tiɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua⁴⁴⁻²² tiaŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua³³ tiũ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua⁴⁴⁻²² tiũ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔ̃⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰua³³⁻²³ t͡siaŋ³³/"
},
{
"other": "[kʷʰ]"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰʷraː taŋ/"
}
],
"word": "誇張"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "trivialization",
"roman": "waishō-ka",
"ruby": [
[
"矮",
"わい"
],
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"word": "矮小化"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kochō-hō",
"ruby": [
[
"誇",
"こ"
],
[
"張",
"ちょう"
],
[
"法",
"ほう"
]
],
"word": "誇張法"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "誇張",
"ruby": [
[
"誇",
"こ"
],
[
"張",
"ちょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kochō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kotyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こちやう",
"roman": "kotyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こちょう",
"hhira": "こちやう"
},
"expansion": "誇(こ)張(ちょう) • (kochō) ^(←こちやう (kotyau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
41,
53
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
63,
68
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
27
]
],
"english": "It is not necessarily considered just an exaggeration that this was the residence of the goddess of the sea. The mystery of the sea draws us into its profound power with such awesome beauty.",
"ref": "1927, Tōson Shimazaki, San’in Miyage:",
"roman": "Koko wa umi no megami no jūkyo de atta to iu koto mo, anagachi kochō to nomi wa omowarenai. Umi no shinpi wa, sore hodo sugoi utsukushisa de watashitachi o sono fukai chikara no naka ni hikiireru.",
"ruby": [
[
"海",
"うみ"
],
[
"女",
"め"
],
[
"神",
"がみ"
],
[
"住",
"ぢゆう"
],
[
"居",
"きよ"
],
[
"誇",
"こ"
],
[
"張",
"ちやう"
],
[
"思",
"おも"
],
[
"海",
"うみ"
],
[
"神",
"しん"
],
[
"祕",
"ぴ"
],
[
"凄",
"すご"
],
[
"美",
"うつく"
],
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"達",
"たち"
],
[
"深",
"ふか"
],
[
"力",
"ちから"
],
[
"中",
"なか"
],
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"入",
"い"
]
],
"text": "こゝは海の女神の住居であつたといふことも、あながち誇張とのみは思はれない。海の神祕は、それほど凄い美しさで私達をその深い力の中に引き入れる。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exaggeration"
],
"links": [
[
"exaggeration",
"exaggeration"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こちょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞t͡ɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "誇張"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "誇張する",
"ruby": [
[
"誇",
"こ"
],
[
"張",
"ちょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kochō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kotyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "誇張し",
"roman": "kochō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"誇",
"こ"
],
[
"張",
"ちょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "誇張した",
"roman": "kochō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"誇",
"こ"
],
[
"張",
"ちょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "誇張し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こちょうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kochō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "誇張する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こちょうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kochō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "誇張すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こちょうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kochō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "誇張せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "誇張しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こちょうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こちょうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kochō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kochō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "誇張される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こちょうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kochō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "誇張させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "誇張さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こちょうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こちょうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kochō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kochō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "誇張できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こちょうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kochō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "誇張しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こちょうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kochō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "誇張しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こちょうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kochō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "誇張せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こちょうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kochō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "誇張します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こちょうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kochō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "誇張した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こちょうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kochō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "誇張して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こちょうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kochō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "誇張すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こちょうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kochō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こちょう",
"hhira": "こちやう",
"tr": "trans"
},
"expansion": "誇(こ)張(ちょう)する • (kochō suru) ^(←こちやう (kotyau)?)transitive suru (stem 誇(こ)張(ちょう)し (kochō shi), past 誇(こ)張(ちょう)した (kochō shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to exaggerate"
],
"links": [
[
"exaggerate",
"exaggerate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こちょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞t͡ɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "誇張"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwajang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "과장",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "과장"
},
"expansion": "誇張 • (gwajang) (hangeul 과장)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "exaggeration",
"word": "과장"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 과장 (“exaggeration”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"과장",
"과장#Korean"
],
[
"exaggeration",
"exaggeration"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "誇張"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "誇張",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "誇張",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of khoa trương (“exaggeration; overstatement”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"khoa trương",
"khoa trương#Vietnamese:_誇張"
],
[
"exaggeration",
"exaggeration"
],
[
"overstatement",
"overstatement"
]
]
}
],
"word": "誇張"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "誇張",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "誇張",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of khoa trương (“to boast; to brag; to exaggerate; to overstate”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"khoa trương",
"khoa trương#Vietnamese:_誇張"
],
[
"boast",
"boast"
],
[
"brag",
"brag"
],
[
"exaggerate",
"exaggerate"
],
[
"overstate",
"overstate"
]
]
}
],
"word": "誇張"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "誇張",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "誇張",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of khoa trương (“exaggerated; overstated”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"khoa trương",
"khoa trương#Vietnamese:_誇張"
],
[
"exaggerated",
"exaggerated"
],
[
"overstated",
"overstated"
]
]
}
],
"word": "誇張"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 誇張 meaning in All languages combined (28.1kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"誇張"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "誇張",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%AA%87%E5%A4%A7'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"誇張"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "誇張",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"誇張"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "誇張",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"誇張"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "誇張",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"誇張"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "誇張",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"誇張"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "誇張",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"誇張"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "誇張",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"誇張"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "誇張",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"誇張"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "誇張",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"誇張"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "誇張",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"誇張"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "誇張",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.