See 誇張 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "trivialization",
"roman": "waishō-ka",
"ruby": [
[
"矮",
"わい"
],
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"word": "矮小化"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "誇張",
"ruby": [
[
"誇",
"こ"
],
[
"張",
"ちょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kochō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kotyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こちやう",
"roman": "kotyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こちょう",
"hhira": "こちやう"
},
"expansion": "誇(こ)張(ちょう) • (kochō) ^(←こちやう (kotyau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kochō-hō",
"ruby": [
[
"誇",
"こ"
],
[
"張",
"ちょう"
],
[
"法",
"ほう"
]
],
"word": "誇張法"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is not necessarily considered just an exaggeration that this was the residence of the goddess of the sea. The mystery of the sea draws us into its profound power with such awesome beauty.",
"ref": "1927, Tōson Shimazaki, San’in Miyage:",
"roman": "Koko wa umi no megami no jūkyo de atta to iu koto mo, anagachi kochō to nomi wa omowarenai. Umi no shinpi wa, sore hodo sugoi utsukushisa de watashitachi o sono fukai chikara no naka ni hikiireru.",
"ruby": [
[
"海",
"うみ"
],
[
"女",
"め"
],
[
"神",
"がみ"
],
[
"住",
"ぢゆう"
],
[
"居",
"きよ"
],
[
"誇",
"こ"
],
[
"張",
"ちやう"
],
[
"思",
"おも"
],
[
"海",
"うみ"
],
[
"神",
"しん"
],
[
"祕",
"ぴ"
],
[
"凄",
"すご"
],
[
"美",
"うつく"
],
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"達",
"たち"
],
[
"深",
"ふか"
],
[
"力",
"ちから"
],
[
"中",
"なか"
],
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"入",
"い"
]
],
"text": "こゝは海の女神の住居であつたといふことも、あながち誇張とのみは思はれない。海の神祕は、それほど凄い美しさで私達をその深い力の中に引き入れる。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exaggeration"
],
"id": "en-誇張-ja-noun-fAATzugf",
"links": [
[
"exaggeration",
"exaggeration"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こちょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞t͡ɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "誇張"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "誇張する",
"ruby": [
[
"誇",
"こ"
],
[
"張",
"ちょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kochō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kotyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "誇張し",
"roman": "kochō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"誇",
"こ"
],
[
"張",
"ちょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "誇張した",
"roman": "kochō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"誇",
"こ"
],
[
"張",
"ちょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "誇張し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こちょうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kochō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "誇張する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こちょうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kochō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "誇張すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こちょうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kochō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "誇張せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "誇張しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こちょうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こちょうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kochō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kochō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "誇張される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こちょうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kochō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "誇張させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "誇張さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こちょうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こちょうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kochō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kochō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "誇張できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こちょうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kochō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "誇張しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こちょうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kochō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "誇張しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こちょうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kochō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "誇張せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こちょうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kochō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "誇張します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こちょうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kochō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "誇張した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こちょうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kochō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "誇張して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こちょうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kochō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "誇張すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こちょうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kochō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exaggerate"
],
"id": "en-誇張-ja-verb-SmFYiyHt",
"links": [
[
"exaggerate",
"exaggerate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こちょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞t͡ɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "誇張"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "trivialization",
"roman": "waishō-ka",
"ruby": [
[
"矮",
"わい"
],
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"word": "矮小化"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kochō-hō",
"ruby": [
[
"誇",
"こ"
],
[
"張",
"ちょう"
],
[
"法",
"ほう"
]
],
"word": "誇張法"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "誇張",
"ruby": [
[
"誇",
"こ"
],
[
"張",
"ちょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kochō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kotyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こちやう",
"roman": "kotyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こちょう",
"hhira": "こちやう"
},
"expansion": "誇(こ)張(ちょう) • (kochō) ^(←こちやう (kotyau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is not necessarily considered just an exaggeration that this was the residence of the goddess of the sea. The mystery of the sea draws us into its profound power with such awesome beauty.",
"ref": "1927, Tōson Shimazaki, San’in Miyage:",
"roman": "Koko wa umi no megami no jūkyo de atta to iu koto mo, anagachi kochō to nomi wa omowarenai. Umi no shinpi wa, sore hodo sugoi utsukushisa de watashitachi o sono fukai chikara no naka ni hikiireru.",
"ruby": [
[
"海",
"うみ"
],
[
"女",
"め"
],
[
"神",
"がみ"
],
[
"住",
"ぢゆう"
],
[
"居",
"きよ"
],
[
"誇",
"こ"
],
[
"張",
"ちやう"
],
[
"思",
"おも"
],
[
"海",
"うみ"
],
[
"神",
"しん"
],
[
"祕",
"ぴ"
],
[
"凄",
"すご"
],
[
"美",
"うつく"
],
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"達",
"たち"
],
[
"深",
"ふか"
],
[
"力",
"ちから"
],
[
"中",
"なか"
],
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"入",
"い"
]
],
"text": "こゝは海の女神の住居であつたといふことも、あながち誇張とのみは思はれない。海の神祕は、それほど凄い美しさで私達をその深い力の中に引き入れる。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exaggeration"
],
"links": [
[
"exaggeration",
"exaggeration"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こちょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞t͡ɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "誇張"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "誇張する",
"ruby": [
[
"誇",
"こ"
],
[
"張",
"ちょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kochō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kotyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "誇張し",
"roman": "kochō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"誇",
"こ"
],
[
"張",
"ちょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "誇張した",
"roman": "kochō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"誇",
"こ"
],
[
"張",
"ちょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "誇張し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こちょうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kochō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "誇張する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こちょうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kochō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "誇張すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こちょうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kochō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "誇張せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "誇張しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こちょうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こちょうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kochō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kochō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "誇張される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こちょうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kochō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "誇張させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "誇張さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こちょうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こちょうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kochō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kochō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "誇張できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こちょうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kochō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "誇張しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こちょうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kochō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "誇張しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こちょうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kochō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "誇張せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こちょうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kochō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "誇張します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こちょうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kochō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "誇張した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こちょうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kochō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "誇張して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こちょうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kochō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "誇張すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こちょうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kochō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to exaggerate"
],
"links": [
[
"exaggerate",
"exaggerate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こちょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞t͡ɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "誇張"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 誇張 meaning in Japanese (8.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"誇張"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "誇張",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"誇張"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "誇張",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"誇張"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "誇張",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"誇張"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "誇張",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"誇張"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "誇張",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"誇張"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "誇張",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"誇張"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "誇張",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"誇張"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "誇張",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"誇張"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "誇張",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.